中考英语专题复习 模拟冲刺篇 Test 23（含解析）.doc

模拟冲刺篇 - test 23完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）never give up means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.a person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his 1 no matter how many times he fails. if you want to 2, you mustnt give up.one reason is that if we give up easily, we can 3 succeed. it is usual for us to fail in our first try at 4 new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. besides, if we always 5 when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills. 6 reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. if we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is 7. finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop 8, and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.in a word, it is 9 that we do not give up when working for our goals. 10 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us become more confident.1. aseatbtopcgoaldfield答案：c解析：由第一段中的内容可知,此处应当是指努力实现他的目标。2. atrybfailclearndsucceed答案：d解析：此处是指如果你想成功就绝对不能放弃。3. aoftenbsometimeschardlydalways答案：c解析：不放弃才有可能成功,如果我们轻易放弃就很难成功。hardly几乎不,符合句意。4. asomethingbanythingcnothingdeverything答案：a解析：由当我们第一次尝试新事物时可推知,空格处表达的是肯定意义,故用something.5. amake upbtake upcgive updhurry up答案：c解析：由我们将不能学到新技能可推断,此处是指如果我们总是放弃的话,就不能学到新技能。6. aothersbothercthe othersdanother答案：d解析：与第三段第一句相呼应,此处应当表示另外的原因,表示泛指,故应选d项。7. awastedborganizedcuseddcollected答案：a解析：此处是指如果我们不再尝试,我们吸取的教训就会浪费。8. ainterestsbconfidencecskillsdpurpose答案：c解析：由上文可知,如果我们放弃的话就不能学到新技能,所以此处是指我们永远不能放弃,因为当我们努力为目标而奋斗时,我们提高了技能。9. aimportantbenoughcanxiousdspecial答案：a解析：当我们努力冲向目标时,永不放弃是很重要的(important)。10. athoughbwhencwhetherdwhat答案：c解析：由or not可知,此处应选whether.补全短文（共10小题；共10.0分）manners are important in our lives. every-one likes a person with good manners. as 11. , you should teach your children manners as soon as they 12. what youre saying.here are some basic manners for children.1. dont 13. when other people are speaking. gently tell your children to wait until someone 14. his words.2. always 15. someone when he comes over to your house. you can teach your children to 16. hands with adults, but its not necessary to shake hands with other children. and, your children should always say hello to those 17. visit you so thatthey feel welcome.3. say please and thank you often. if they are thanked, then say youre welcome.4. good sportsmanship(运动道德). after playing a game, no matter what the result will be, be pleasant. if your children win, tell them not to 18. at the others, if they 19. , do not get sad.5. open 20. for others. when going into buildings, they should allow the elders to go first and open the doors for them.11. 答案：parents解析：由空格后的you should teach your children manners可知,此处应填parents ,与children对应。12. 答案：understand解析：由句意可知,当孩子能明白你说的话时,你就可以教他们礼仪了。13. 答案：talk/speak解析：由后半句可知,当别人讲话时,不要讲话。14. 答案：finishes解析：本句意为:温和地告诉你的孩子要等到别人把话讲完。此处需填finish的第三人称单数形式finishes.15. 答案：greet解析：由句意可知,当有人去你家拜访的时候,应该向人打招呼。16. 答案：shake解析：shake hands with sb.意为和某人握手,为常用搭配。17. 答案：who解析：空格前的those是定语从句的先行词,引导词应该用who.18. 答案：laugh解析：laugh at sb.意为嘲笑某人,为常用搭配。19. 答案：lose/fail解析：此处填lose与上句中的win相对应。20. 答案：doors解析：由下文可知,此处填doors,door是可数名词,不能单独使用,故用复数。阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）amr. baker is retired at home now. he feels bored every day and he thinks he is growing older quickly. when he watches tv, he has to turn it up. but this often disturbs his neighbors. so he decides to buy a hearing aid. as he is a frugal man, he doesnt want to pay much money for a hearing aid.one day, he went to a clinic(诊所) and asked the clerk, how much do these hearing aids cost?that depends, said the clerk. they cost from 2.00 dollars to 2 000 dollars.let me see the $2.00 model, he said.the clerk put the device(设备) around mr bakers neck. you just put this button in your ear and run this little string(线) down to your pocket, he explained.how does it work? mr. baker asked.for $2.00 it doesnt work, the clerk answered. but when people see it on you, theyll talk louder!mr. baker was angry, and he said, i want a hearing aid that really works!21. from paragraph 1, we can infer that .amr. baker is an outgoing manbsometimes mr. bakers neighbors ask him to turn down the tvcmr. baker likes to talk to othersdmr. baker likes to hang out alone答案：b解析：由第一段中的第二、三句可推断,baker先生的邻居有时会来让他将电视的声音关小。22. the underlined word frugal means in chinese.a可恶的b自私的c懒惰的d节俭的答案：d解析：由本句中的doesnt want to pay much money可猜测,frugal意为节俭的。23. why did mr. baker want to see the $2.00 model first?abecause he wanted to pay less money for a hearing aid.bbecause he was a poor old man.cbecause he thought all the hearing aids were the same.dbecause he wanted to try a good earing aid first.答案：a解析：由第一段最后一句可知,baker先生不打算在助听器上花费太多的钱。24. which of the following is true according to the passage?amr. baker often goes to his neighbors to watch tv.bthere is nothing wrong with mr. bakers ears.cthe clerk didnt like such a man like mr. baker.dmr. baker didnt know how to use a hearing aid.答案：d解析：由第五段可推断,baker先生不知道如何使用助听器。25. what do you think would happen in the end of the story?amr. baker left the clinic without the hearing aid.bmr. baker paid $2 for the hearing aid.cmr. baker might buy another model of hearing aid.dmr. baker might buy two hearing aids.答案：c解析：由第一段可推断,baker先生的听力不好,这已经妨碍他的正常生活;再由最后一段可判断,他有可能买另一款助听器。bcharles chaplin was born in london on april 16, 1889. his parents were music hall actors. the chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in london. charlie, as he was called, used to do his mothers job in the theatre when she was ill.when he was only 17 years old, chaplin got his first real job as an actor. what he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. seven years later he went to the usa. and over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. he developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.from the 1920s to the 1950s, chaplin made his most famous films. the film modern times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.although charlie chaplin was british, he lived in the usa until 1953. but he never got us nationality. then chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to switzerland where he lived until he died. when he was 83 years old, he won his only oscar for the music he wrote for the film limelight. he was named sir charles chaplin at the age of 85. charlie chaplin died in switzerland on december 25th,1975.26. chaplin used to when his mother was ill.alook after herbdo the houseworkcdo his mothers jobddo his fathers job答案：c解析：由第一段的最后一句charlie,as he was called,used to do his mothers job in the theatre when she was ill.知c项正确。27. from paragraph 2, we can know that .achaplin went to the usa when he was 24 years oldbchaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldcpeople liked chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemandchaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street答案：a解析：由第二段中when he was only 17 years old.和seven years later.可计算出卓别林去美国时只有24岁。28. chaplin made his most famous films.afrom 1889 to 1936bfrom the 1920s to the 1950scfrom 1953 to 1975dfrom the 1950s to the 1980s答案：b解析：由第三段的第一句from the 1920s to the 1950s,chaplin made his most famous films.知选b项。29. we can infer from the passage that chaplin left the usa because of ahis familybhis workcthe us governmentdthe swiss government答案：c解析：由第四段中but he never got us nationality.知选c项。30. chaplin won the oscar for when he was 83 years old.athe actingbthe artcthe filmdthe music答案：d解析：由第四段中when he was 83 years old,he won his only oscar for the music he wrote for the film limelight.知选d项。ccomputers can injure you. most other injuries happen suddenly. for example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. but computer injuries slowly.you probably know how to ride a bike safely. now learn to use a computer safely.your eyestoo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. remember to look away from it sometimes. this gives your eyes a rest.when you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. if it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射) the screen. if the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.your hands and wrists(手腕)hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. if you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) rest your wrists on something. 2) keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.your backsome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. if you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. so you should sit with your back straight. the top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. if you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.enjoy your computer, but use it safely.31. a computer screen may injure your eyes if .ayou sit 60 centimeters awaybyou remember to look awaycyour eyes are too close to itdthe window is on your left or your right答案：c解析：由your eyes中的too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.可知,如果眼睛离电脑屏幕太近,会伤害到眼睛。32. hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .aget plenty of exercisebmove in the same way again and againcrest your wrists on somethingdkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard答案：b解析：由your hands and wrists中的hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.可知,当你的手和手腕以同样的方式反复移动时,手和手腕可能会受伤。33. your eyes and hands will be safe if .ayou work near a windowbyou often take a rest from workingcyou use a keyboard for a long timedthe window is behind you答案：b解析：由全文内容及常识可判断,如果你经常停止工作,休息一下,你的眼睛和手就会是安全的。34. it is good for your back and neck if you sit .ain the right waybfor many hourscwith the screen below your eyesdwith your back leaning forward答案：a解析：由your back中的if you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. so you should sit with your back straight.可知,坐姿正确对背部和颈部有好处。35. what is the best title for the passage?ahow to protect your eyesbhow to protect your hands and wristschow to use a computer safelydhow to protect your back答案：c解析：由全文内容及第二段第二句now learn to use a computer safely.可知,本文主要介绍了如何安全地使用电脑,故c项为最佳标题。阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10.0分）my dad was the rock of my life. as i was growing up i always knew he was there. he was the type to wait for someone to start a conversation; then he would join in and listen carefully.i remember and miss those conversations so much. he was always trying to protect my whole family; sometimes i think we mistook him.my dad began to work in a bank at the age of 23. when he was in his later fifties, he took early retirement. i never thought he would even think of doing that, but he said he wanted a change to start a new company of his own. i understood that. my dad was always working. he hard