广东省惠州市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空增分训练（5）.doc

广东惠州市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空增分训练（5）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】m: can you tell me_1_about your education?w: yes. im a_2_(graduate) of zhengzhou university. i learned business. m: did you like your business courses? w: very much, and ive done well_3_all of them. here are the results of my examinations.m: hm, you were indeed a good student. what about your_4_(speak) english? w: i can talk with foreigners_5_(free). when i was at college, i often_6_(go) to the english corner. we had english teachers from australia.m: hm. we can hire you. we give the employees _7_salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning. if you do a good job, you will get a rise in three_8_(month) time.w: thats great. how long should i work every day?m: four hours every day and two days_9_in a week. w: do you offer housing to your employees? m: not now. my assistant will tell you_10_you are interested in. w: ok. when shall i begin my work?m: next week.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._0._答案：1.something2.graduate3.in4.spoken5.freely6.went7.a8.months9.off10.what 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_1_spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation._2_， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. there is no easy way to success_3_language learning._4_good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only_5_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_6_meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language._7_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of_8_(advise) for those_9_are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practice speaking and_10_(write) the language whenever we can. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.thirdly3.in4.a5.to memorize6.their7if8.advice9.who/that10.writing 高考英语语法填空专项练习curiosity rover finds water on marsposted september 27th, 2013 at 6:33 pm (utc+0)the sample analysis at mars (sam) suite of instruments, prior to its installation on curiosity. (nasa)the first scoop of martian soil analyzed by curiosity rovers built-in laboratory has revealed a high amount of water in the soil, _1_ to nasa.“one of the most exciting results from this _2_ first solid sample obtained by curiosity is the high _3_ (percent) of water in the soil,” said curiosity researcher laurie leshin, of the rensselaer polytechnic institute. “about 2 percent of the soil on the surface of mars is made _4_ of water, which is a great resource, and interesting _5_ (science).”researchers made their _6_ (find) using curiositys sample analysis at mars (sam) unit, _7_ includes three sophisticated instruments.sam allowed the scientists to identify a wide range of chemical compounds and to calculate the ratios of different isotopes of the samples key elements.the same soil sample, when _8_ (heat) to 835 degrees celsius, showed significant amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen and various sulfur compounds.the heated _9_ (collect) of martian dust, dirt and fine soil, gathered by the rovers scoop at a location called rocknest, also revealed a compound _11_ (contain) chlorine and oxygen. up until this finding, the scientists _12_ (think) those materials only existed in the high-latitude areas of mars. by finding them at curiositys current location near the equator of mars, the researchers say that perhaps they could be found all over the planet.since they are formed in the presence of water, the carbonate materials _13_ were found in their tested sample, according to the researchers, also provided clues to martian _14_.according to leshin, the results of her teams research shed light on the composition of the planets surface, _15_ offering direction for future research.“we now know there should be abundant, easily _16_ (access) water on mars,” said leshin. “when we send people, they could scoop up the soil anywhere on the surface, heat it just a bit, and obtain water.”参考答案key: 1 according 2. very 3. percentage 4. up 5. scientifically6. findings 7. which8. heated 9. collection 10. containing11. had thought 12. over13. that 14. water 15. while16. accessible【词语注释】scoop铲子，挖出rover 漫游者chlorine 氯 isotopes同位素高考英语语法填空专项练习tens of thousands of lives could be saved each year in the uk if people _1_ (get) off the sofa and stretched their legs more, say charities. the walking works report by the ramblers and macmillan cancer support said _2_ was a free activity which could transform peoples health. being physically active decreases the odds of heart problems and stroke. but it also makes _3_ difference in other conditions such as type 2 diabetes, alzheimers disease and many cancers. last week a british medical journal study showed _4_ exercise was as good a medicine as pills _5_ some conditions including heart diseases and another study showed walking at least an hour a day _6_ (significant) cut the risk of breast cancer. what is moderate physical activity?uk chief medical officers recommend 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. thats enough to make the heart beat _7_ while still being able to readily have a conversation. it includes walking, cycling and gardening. the latest report said that if everyone, in england alone, did the _8_ (recommend) 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week it would: save 37,000 lives each year prevent 6,700 cases of breast cancer stop 4,700 people getting colorectal cancer lead to nearly 300,000 fewer cases of type 2 diabetes. the two charities run the walking for health programme in an attempt to get more people up _9_ their feet. benedict southworth, chief executive of the ramblers, said: were facing a serious crisis of inactivity, but there is a simple _10_ (solute), we need to see greater investment in initiatives which support and promote walking as the most accessible and _11_ (afford) way for people to get active. ciarn devane, chief executive of macmillan cancer support, said: for cancer patients, being active can help manage some of the debilitating consequences of treatment and can even _12_ reduce the chance of some cancers returning. inactivity is a n