高中英语 Module4 Carnival系列练习（1）外研版必修5.doc

module 4 carnivalsection a introduction & vocabulary and reading题组1单项选择1. it is dishonest of you to _ the truth from your parents. a. prevent b. hide c. decent d. protect2. i found the child _ behind the sofa. a. hiddenb. hid c. hidesd. hidding3. the beach might be the best place _. a. to be hiddenb. hidingc. to hiddend. to hide4. there were times when you wanted to creep into _, like an animal. a. hiddenb. hidesc. hidingd. hid5. stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. a. orb. whilec. butd. and6. lets keep to the point _ we _ any decisions. a. or; will never reachb. or; have never reachedc. and; never reachd. and; never reached7. why havent you bought any butter? i _ to but i forgot about it. a. likedb. wishedc. meantd. expected 8. “hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, _ life is beautiful and full of frustrations（挫折）as well. a. meansb. to meanc. meaningd. meant9. _ the days went on, the weather got worse. a. withb. whenc. whiled. as10. i do every single bit of housework _ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. a. sinceb. whilec. whend. as11. he disliked anything that _. a. out of the ordinaryb. is out of ordinary c. was out of the ordinary d. out of ordinary12. when the father came home, the naughty boy pretended _ his homework. a. to dob. to be doingc. doingd. being done13. at the news that their team won the game, the students _ wild with excitement. a. was goingb. was gonec. wentd. gone14. put the fish in the fridge, or it will _ bad in hot weather. a. gob. becomec. growd. turns15. the manuscript（手稿）_ the 8th century. a. date fromb. is dated fromc. dates back tod. go back to16. compared with tom, john was always _ well and neatly. a. dressedb. wearingc. having ond. putting on17. as she entered the hall, we noticed her _ a beautiful evening dress. a. wearingb. dressedc. putting ond. worn18. he was once thrown into _ prison for nothing. a. a b. anc. thed. /19. lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. a. the; theb. the; ac. a; thed. a; a20. the biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ nine-storey building. a. the; theb. a; ac. a; thed. the; a21. it is a rule that the students are banned _ computer games in our school. a. to playb. from playingc. of playingd. on playing22. he _ driving because of drinking. a. ban fromb. was bannedc. was band. was banned from23. the police lifted the _ in this street. a. ban on parkb. ban on to park c. ban against parkingd. ban against park24. when we visited my old home, the photos brought back lots of good _. a. ideasb. thoughtc. memoriesd. minds25. the fine arts _ during the renaissance. a. revivedb. reusedc. reviewed d. retaken26. the fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. though27. his thoughts _ to his school days. a. wonder offb. wonders backc. wondered offd. wandered back28. when are you leaving? my plane _ at 10:15. a. takes offb. took offc. is about to take offd. will take off29. the beauty of venice _ largely in the style of its ancient buildings. a. is consistingb. consistsc. is consistedd. is being consisted30. his words do not _ facts. a. consist withb. consist inc. consist ofd. consist for31. it is impossible for mans happiness to _wealth. a. consist with b. be consisted inc. be composed ofd. consist in题组2单项选择1. when you get the paper back, pay special attention to what .a. have markedb. have been markedc. had markedd. had been marked2. he as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the olympics.a. regardedb. was regardedc. has regardedd. had been regarded3. i have many friends, some are businessmen.a. of themb. from whichc. who of d. of whom4. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.a. dressedb. to dressc. dressingd. having dressed5. the dictionary is being printed and it will soon .a. turn outb. come outc. start out d. go out6. on hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.a. gotb. changedc. wentd. appeared7. he was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.a. whyb. wherec. whend. while8. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.a. while b. sincec. asd. if9. i was told that there were about 50 foreign students chinese in the school, most were from germany.a. study; of whom b. study; of themc. studying; of themd. studying; of whom10. if you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.a. getsb. gotc. to getd. getting11. when the first english settlers arrived in the new world, the indians jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.a. wearingb. to wearc. wornd. having worn12. its already 10 oclock. i wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.a. came overb. came outc. came aboutd. came up13. todays ceremony 100 years of trade between our countries.a. makesb. marksc. writesd. feels14. to their relief, the political movement at last. a. brought to an endb. put an end toc. at the end ofd. came to an end15. follow the doctors advice, your cough will get worse.a. orb. andc. thend. so16. tom is determined to get a ticket for the concert even if it means _ in a queue all night.a. to standb. stoodc. standingd. to be stood17. she had no idea how it that her husband met with trouble again.a. came upb. came aboutc. came outd. came across18. what do you want to do next? we have half an hour until the baseball game is over. . whatever you want to do is fine to me.a. its up to youb. it just dependsc. all rightd. glad to hear that19. i beg your pardon? your mind must be when i was speaking, wasnt it?a. wonderingb. speakingc. walkingd. wandering20. the story was so amusing that it kept the children laughing for minutes .a. at an endb. in particularc. on endd. on purpose21. this is an early church the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of the local government last year.a. dated back tob. dated backc. dating back tod. dating back22. much english, my nephew found it difficult to express himself in the language.a. not knowingb. not to knowc. not knownd. not having known23. waiter, could i have that small table by the window?im sorry, sir. it .a. has been bookedb. has bookedc. is orderedd. had ordered24. he published stories for adults in small magazines like version, the last was generally considered to be the best one.a. of thatb. of whichc. thatd. which25. she pretended carefully, but in fact her mind has already wandered away.a. to be listeningb. to have listenedc. having listenedd. listening26. while she tried to her disappointment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win.a. throw awayb. hidec. findd. hold27. we have to wait until the discussion between them .a. make an endb. bring to an endc. put an endd. come to an end题组3单项选择1. the road conditions there turned out to be very good _ was more than we could expect. a. it b. what c. which d. that2. a minute later a man _ of the woods. a. came out b. came from c. came aboutd. came across3. volunteers will be on the front line in welcoming the foreigners to china, _ in beautiful uniforms and using english to help visitors.a. dressed b. dressingc. to dress d. being dressed4. they are going to _ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. a. dressb. wear c. have ond. put on5. _ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. a. having searchedb. to searchc. searchingd. search6. in 1925, they passed a law _ them to shoot camels. a. allowingb. allowed c. to allowingd. allow7. _ as one of the richest universities in the world, harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year. a. regardingb. regardedc. to regardd. having regarded8. the last one _ pays the meal.agreed! a. arrivedb. arrives c. to arrived. arriving9. _ the days get longer, the trees turn green. a. whenb. while c. as d. until10. roses need special care _ they can live through winter. a. becauseb. so thatc. even ifd. as11. people in chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. how12. she pretended _ me when i came in. a. not to see b. not seeingc. to not seed. not see13. i wonder how much you charge for your services.the first two are free _ the third costs 30. a. whileb. untilc. when d. before14. the traffic lights _ green and i pulled away. a. cameb. grewc. gotd. went15. tomorrow is toms birthday. have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? a. whatb. whichc. thatd. where16. i felt tired and was in no _ to listen to the lesson, and my attention began to _. a. mind; wonderb. mood; wanderc. interest; switchd. feeling; set答案与解析题组11. b hide sth. from sb.意为“隐瞒某人某事”。句意：对父母隐瞒事实是不诚实的。2. a hide可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。the child和后面的动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择a 项。3. d the best place和后面的动词构成主谓关系，应 该用动词不定式作定语；hiding常作前置定语。句意：海滩也许是最好的庇护所。4. c creep into意为“蹑手蹑脚”，into是介词，后接名词或动名词。5. d 由句意可知空格前后是递进关系，故选择d 项。句意：站那边，你能看得清楚一些。6. a 考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型结构，其中or意为“否则”，属并列连词，表转折关系。7. c liked，wished，meant和expected都可接动词 不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思理解，应选meant。答语句意为“我本打算去买，但我忘了”。 8. c 分析句法结构，可知空格处作定语。 meaning=which means。9. d when引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。while的谓语只能用延续性动词。as强调主句和从句的动作都在发展变化，意为“随着”。10. b 理解语境，根据句意可知“家务活我全做，而丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗筷”，表示转折关系的连接词只能是while。11. c that引导一个定语从句，排除a、d两项；根据前面的时态，选择c项。句意：他不喜欢任何特殊的事物。12. b pretend可以接不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时，根据前面的when引导的时间状语从句，空格处应该用动词不定式的进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。句意：当父亲进家的时候，这个淘气的男孩假装正在做作业。13. c “go+形容词”多表示“从好的状态变成坏的状态”。句意：听到他们的队赢得了比赛，学生们兴奋得快发疯了。 14. a 食物变坏用go。句意：把那条鱼放在冰箱 里，否则天热会变坏的。15. c date from=date back to“追溯到”，一般不用被动语态，谈论的是客观事物，多用一般现在时。16. a be dressed well 穿得好；wear后面接衣服；have on不用于表示进行的句子；put on“穿上”，表示瞬间动作。句意：和汤姆比较，约翰总是穿得既好又整洁。17. a notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事。wear表状态；dressed后面如果有in也可表状态；put on 表动作；worn是wear的过去分词，在此表示被动，不合题意。句意：当她走进大厅的时候，我们注意到她正穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。18. d 本题考查短语throw sb. into prison把某人关进（投进）监狱。根据搭配prison前不用冠词。句意：他曾无端入狱。19. b go to the cinema（相当于go to see a film），for a while都是固定搭配。20. d 定冠词和不定冠词加名词的单数都可以表示类别，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。故本题第一个空应该选择the，是指blue whale这一类动物；第二个空用a表示泛指，意思是“一栋9层高的楼房”。21. b 本题考查句型“ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事”。句意：在我们学校规定学生禁止玩电脑游戏。22. d 根据短语 ban sb. from doing sth.搭配选择d 项。句意：由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。23. c 根据ban on/against sth. doing sth.搭配，选择c项。句意：警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。24. c idea主意；thought想法；memory记忆；mind思维。根据前面“回到老家”自己脑海中所浮现的情景，故选择c项。句意：当我们探访老家时，这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。25. a 本题考查词义辨析。revive复兴；reuse再利用；review复习；retake再拿，再取。句意：在文艺复兴时期美术复兴了。26. c 本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。27. d wonder意思是“想知道”，经常和if连用，意思是“想知道是否”；wander意思是“游荡，闲逛”。根据句意选择d项。28. a take off起飞。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，句子一般用一般现在时。句意：“你什么时候走？”“我的那班飞机10:15起飞。”29. b consist in表示“在于”，不用于被动语态。句意：威尼斯的美很多程度上在于它的古建筑风格。30. a consist with与一致；consist in在于；consist of由组成。根据句意选择a 项。句意：他的话与事实不符。31. d consist with与一致；be composed of由组成；consist in在于，没有被动结构。根据句意选择d 项。句意：人的幸福不能依附于财富。题组2 1. b 考查时态、语态和mark的用法。根据句意“拿到试卷后，你应该特别注意被标注的地方”可判断出，当试卷被发下来时，已经被标注过，所以要用现在完成时。本题没有强调过去的过去，排除过去完成时。mark和what是被动关系，表示被标注。2. b 考查时态、语态和regardas的用法。he与regard之间是被动关系，可排除a、c两项；这里没有表示regard这个动作发生在过去哪个时间或动作之前，故不能用过去完成时。故选b。3. d 考查“n./pron./num.+ of+ which/whom”结构的定语从句。of whom引导定语从句，表示“其中的”。先行词friends是表示人的名词，要用whom。4. a 考查dress的用法。dress在表示“某人穿着衣服”时，要用be dressed in形式，表状态。5. b come out意为“出版；发行”。根据is being printed可判断出“词典在印刷中，很快就会出版发行”。turn out“结果是”；start out“着手进行”；go out“外出”。6. c go作连系动词，意思是“变得”，往往指向坏的方面转变。句意为“当听说矿难的消息后，她的脸变得苍白”。get作连系动词，意思是“渐渐起来”，强调逐渐变化。7. c when引导时间状语从句，该句中谓语动词came是非延续性动词，要用并列连词when连接，表示“这时”。while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一时间点，其引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且其动作常常与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生或存在。8. a while引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，引导的从句多放在句首。as引导让步状语从句时从句要倒装。9. d 现在分词作students的定语，表示主动，即有一些正在学习汉语的学生。most of whom引导定语从句，whom代替the students作of的宾语，表示“其中的”。10. d mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意为“如果你认为对一个女人好就意味着总是要得到她对事情的允许，那请你三思”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。11. a wearing作定语表示“正穿着”。不定式作定语通常表示“将（做某事）”。12. c 这道题主要考查“come+副词”构成不同短语的意思。句意为“已经10点了，我很奇怪这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时。”how it came about是“怎么会发生”的意思。come over“过来”；come out“出来；出版；开花”；come up“出现；被提出”。只有come about有“发生”之意。13. b mark“标志着”。句意为“今天的典礼标志着我们两国百年的贸易”。14. d bringto an end意为“使结束”；put an end to的宾语应为the political movement；at the end of意为“在末”。句意为“令他们宽慰的是，那场政治运动结束了”。应用came to an end。15. a 考查“祈使句+and/or+句子”的结构。句意为“要听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会更厉害的”。16. c 句意为“汤姆决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队”。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。17. b 考查动词短语的含义。句意：她不知道她的丈夫为什么又遇到了麻烦。come up“上升；（话题等）被提出”；come about发生，造成”；come out“出版；真相大白”；come across“遇到，发现”。根据句意选b。18. a 句意：“你接下来想干什么？棒球赛还有半小时结束。”“由你决定，你做什么我都赞同。”b项意为“看情况而定”；c项意为“好吧”；d项意为“听到这我很高兴”，均不符合题意。19. d 答句意为“我在讲话时你肯定在开小差”。wander“（注意力）不集中，走神”。20. c on end“连续地”；at an end“完结”；in particular“尤其”；on purpose“故意地”。句意为“这个故事如此逗人以至于让孩子们连续笑了好几分钟”。21. c date back to与date back都表示“追溯到，始于”，前者后面跟时间点，后者后面跟时间段。这两个短语都不能用于被动语态中，故选c，用现在分词短语作定语。22. a 动词know与主语my nephew之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，其否定式在其前加not。23. a book“预订（房间、票、座位等）”；order“订货”。根据空格所在处句意“那张靠窗的小桌子已有人订了”可知用book。且book与it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。本句强调过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。24. b 由于句中无连词，可知此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stories，且the last与stories之间是部分与整体的关系，故选b。25. a pretend“假装”，后跟不定式。to have done表示该动作发生在谓语动词动作之前；to be doing表示该动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。根据句意“她假装在专心听讲，其实她的思想已经开了小差”可知，选a。26. b 句意为“尽管她极力想掩饰输掉比赛的失望之情，但显然原本她是希望能赢的”。throw away“扔掉”；find“找到”；hold“举行”。27. d bring sth. to an end/put an end to sth.意为“使结束”；come to an end为不及物动词短 语，意为“结束，完结”。题组31. c 句意：那里的路况结果非常好，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。2. a 句意：一分钟后一个人从丛林中出来了。come out of“从中出来”。3. a 句意：志愿者们身着漂亮的制服，将站在最前排欢迎来访华的外国人，他们并用英语帮助访客。dressed in在此作状语，表示状态。4. a 句意：他们将给那个男孩穿上新衣服带他去公园。dress表示动作，后接人。wear表示状态，后接穿戴的东西。have on表示状态，后接穿戴的衣服、鞋子等。put on表示动作，后接穿戴的衣服。5. d 句意：搜索一下关于你城市的消防部门的网站，你会学会很多关于消防的知识。此题考查的句型是：祈使句+and+一个一般将来时的简单句。6. a 句意：在1925年，他们通过了一项法律，法律允许他们射杀骆驼。allowing是现在分词作定语修饰law，相当于定语从句which allows them to shoot camels。allow与law之间是主动关系。7. b 句意：哈佛被看作世界上最富有的大学之一，每年把巨额资金花费在科学研究上。regardas“把看做”，此处用作被动式。8. c 句意：“最后一个到达的要付款。”“同意。”one被last修饰，故用to do作定语。9. c 句意：随着白天变长，树变绿了。as是连词，意为“随着”。when“当时候”；while“当时候，然而”；until“直到”。10. b 句意：玫瑰需要特殊的呵护以便能度过冬天。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。11. c 句意：重庆人以他们在过去的10年中取得的成绩而自豪。本题考查介词后跟宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句what they have achieved in the past ten years中what指事物，作achieved的宾语。12. a 句意：当我进来的时候，她假装没看到我。考查pretend to do的否定式。13. a 答语句意：前两个免费，但第三个要收费30美元。while“然而”，表示对比，可接句子。14. d 句意：交通信号灯变绿了，我驱车离开了。go green“变绿”。15. d 句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？what引导名词性从句需作主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。根据句意应选where。16. b 句意：我觉得累极了，没有心情听课。我开始走神了。in no mood to do sth.“没有心情做某事”。wander“走神，开小差”。section b grammar题组1单项选择1. the flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. a. sold outb. had been sold outc. were sold outd. would sell out2. as the years passed, many special occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with dads flowers. a. are markedb. were markedc. have markedd. had marked3. the ship _ was crossing the sea _ by a strong wind. a. /; destroyedb. which; destroyedc. /; was destroyedd. which; was destroyed4. too many natural materials _ since the beginning of this century. a. had been made use ofb. were usedc. have been used of d. have been made use of5. those villages are so small that they _. a. cant be shown on the mapsb. cant be shown in the mapsc. cant show on the mapsd. cant show in the maps 6. though small, the oranges sell _, because they taste _. a. well; nice b. good; wellc. nicely; welld. nice; good7. the box is too heavy for him _. a. to carry itb. to be carriedc. to carryd. carried题组2单项选择1. this coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.a. was namedb. namedc. is namedd. names2. the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .a. is madeb. would makec. was to be maded. had made3. linda makes sure the tables before the guests arrive.a. be setb. setc. are setd. are setting4. tell john not to leave the house unless he _that the lights .a. will make sure; turn offb. makes sure; are turned offc. will make sure; will turn offd. makes sure; will be turne