（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块4.3 Tomorrow’s World（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 3 tomorrows world一、重点词汇考点-1.reality【教材原句】virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(p42)虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。in reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the vr studio.(p43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助vr工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。this decision reflects the realities of the political situation.这一决定反映了 。we should study hard to turn our dream into a reality.我们应当努力学习 。in reality，he failed to pass the driving test again. ，他驾照考试又失败了。【答案】实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。我们应当努力学习以实现我们的梦想。事实上，他驾照考试又失败了。【自主归纳】in realityin fact 实际上 turn o reality 把变成现实become a reality 成为现实 virtual reality 虚拟现实【即时巩固】完成句子你逃避现实是不明智的。it is not wise of you to escape from .实际上，暴力犯罪还非常罕见。 ，violent crimes are still extremely rare.无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。the paperless office may one day . 【答案】 the reality in reality become a reality/cone true考点-2.confident 【教材原句】this encouraged him to become more confident around others.(p43)这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子she is a self-confident young woman and confident about/of her future.她是一个 年轻女性，对 。the government is confident of winning the next election. 政府 赢得下届大选。we are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.我们 能够克服困难。so long as we dont lose our confidence, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们 ，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。he has confidence in his ability. 他对自己的能力 。i have every confidence that i can manage it. 我 可以处理此事。she has not got enough confidence to do the job alone. 她 独立去做那件事情。【答案】她是一个自信的年轻女性，对未来充满信心。政府有把握赢得下届大选。我们满怀希地望相信能够克服困难。只要我们不失去自信，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。他对自己的能力有信心。我有充分的自信可以处理此事。她没有足够的信心独立去做那件事情。【自主归纳】confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n. 自信心，自信注意：confidential秘密的，机密的，表示信任的，亲密的，应保密的be confident about/of .对有信心/充满信心 be confident of .对有把握be confident that 从句 有把握/有信心 have confidence that从句有把握/有信心have confidence in sth./doing sth.对有信心、充满信心/做某事有信心lose ones confidence失去自信【即时巩固】单项选择题you are _ about the job interview, arent you?sure, i am. im well prepared and feel ive got everything they need.a. confident b. worried c. curious d. excited what im telling you is strictly _. do not let anyone know of it.a. lonely b. special c. individual d. confidential 考点-3. convenience【教材原句】in reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the vr studio.(p43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助vr工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。【例句研读】译出划线部分you can do it at your convenience. many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers. its a great convenience to live near the station. for the sake of your convenience, i will find you to your company. 【答案】在你方便的时候为了方便顾客很方便为了你的方便起见【自主归纳】注意其形容词convenient的用法形容词convenient表示方便的，其句子的主语往往是it。特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient, 而应该说if it is convenient for/to you 根据汉语句子完成下列句子下周你去拜访她才方便。 to go to pay a visit to her next week.因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。internet to get in touch with each other.你什么时候方便？ when ?【答案】its convenient for you makes it convenient for us is it convenient for you? 【即时巩固】 im trying to break the _ of getting up too late . a. tradition b. convenience c. habit d. leisurewhen and where will it suit your for our next meeting ?a. benefit b availability c. custom d. convenience come over and have a chat with me whenever _.a. you will be convenientb. it will be convenient to youc. you are convenient d. it is convenient to you【答案】cdd参看模块三unit 2 language考点-10. convenient考点-4. besides 【教材原句】besides this, vr can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(p43)除此之外，vr技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子they all went there besides tom. ，他们都去了。i dont like the color of the dress. besides, its too expensive.我不喜欢这裙子的颜色， 。 i enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.假期里 ，我什么都愿意干。your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes. ，你的文章很好，he never goes out except when he needs to buy something. ，他从不出门。you couldnt see anything but smoke. 也看不见。we thought she cared for nothing but work.我们以为她 也不关心.apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ，他的两条腿也断了。【答案】除汤姆以外，他们都去了。我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。 假期里除了做作业，我什么都愿意干。除了有几处拼写错误外，你的文章很好，除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。除了烟什么也看不见。我们以为她除了工作什么也不关心.除了脸和手受伤外，他的两条腿也断了。【自主归纳】besides adv. & prep. 除以外(还有)except, except for, except that/when, but, apart fromexcept 意思是“除了之外”，指仅有某事物不包括在内。except for是except引申出来的一个词组，它所指的除去的部分和主题不属同一个范畴。exceptthat/when从句 除了apart from 除外还，也指仅有某事物不包括在内，相当于besides和except综合的用法。but prep. 除了，更多的是用于anything but(一点也不)和nothing but(只有)短语中。【即时巩固】单项选择题i spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. the work was _ simple.a. nothing but b. anything but c. something of d. all except (2012高考江苏卷)ones life has value one brings value to the life of others. a. so thatb. no matter how c. as long asd. except that 考点-5.disadvantage 【教材原句】this may be true in the long term.however，the fees for building a vr studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.(p45) 从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个vr工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子his lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.他缺少教育，这在找工作时 。however，there is a disadvantage to this approach.但是，这种方法 。anyone not familiar with the internet is at a serious disadvantage.任何不熟悉因特网的人都会 。john wins an advantage over me in high jump.约翰在跳高方面 。【答案】他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。但是，这种方法有一个缺点。任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。约翰在跳高方面胜过我。【自主归纳】be at a disadvantage处于不利地位put/keep sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位to sb.s disadvantageto the disadvantage of sb.对某人不利的是，使某人吃亏的是advantage n. 优点；有利因素take advantage of 利用 win an advantage over.比占优势【即时巩固】单项选择题it is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.a. advantage b. chance c. fun d. importance 考点-6. escape 【教材原句】it was too fast for them to escape.(p58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the soldier escaped from the enemys prison.这个士兵 。we were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.我们很幸运， 。there is no escape from the world of sound.无法 。i stayed there for a week because i needed a vacation. i wanted to lie on the beach and escape from reality.我在那儿呆了一周，因为我需要休假。我想要躺在海滩上，想要 。he had a narrow escape from the traffic accident. 他从这次交通事故中 。the thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上一辆汽车 。it might escape your notice, but i also was very busy at that moment. 也许 ，可我当时也忙得不可开交。the word escapes me=i cant remember the word. 我 这个单词了。as soon as the words had escaped my lips, i was sorry i had said so. , 我就后悔我不该这么说。【答案】这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。我们很幸运，没有受罚。无法逃避声音世界。我在那儿呆了一周，因为我需要休假。我想要躺在海滩上，想要逃避现实。他从这次交通事故中死里逃生。小偷跳上一辆汽车逃走了。也许没有注意到你，可我当时也忙得不可开交。我想不起/不记得这个单词了。这些话刚出口, 我就后悔我不该这么说。【自主归纳】sth. escapes sb.某事逃过某人的注意、记忆，某人不记得某事sth. escapes sb.s attention/sb.s notice 某物没引起某人的注意；某人没记住某物escape sb.s lips (话)脱口而出，无 escape (doing) sth逃脱(做)某事 escape from (out of)从逃脱 escape from reality逃避现实 make ones escape逃跑 have a narrow escape九死一生，死里逃生【即时巩固】单项选择题yesterday, i came across my former classmate, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed. a. forgot b. missedc. escapedd. remindedits reported that the driver tried to escape _ after knocking four people to death.a. being punished b. to punishc. being punishing d. to be punished 考点-7.terror 【教材原句】they could only hold on to the boat in terror.(p58)他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子she was shaking as she stared at him in terror.她 ，吓得发抖。the naughty boy lives in terror of his father.那调皮的男孩 。the small girl was terrified at that big black cat.小女孩被 。he was terrified of being killed in a gun fight.他 枪战。【答案】她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。那调皮的男孩很怕他父亲。小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。他很害怕死于枪战。【自主归纳】in terror惊慌地terrify v使害怕，使恐惧terrified adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的be terrified at sth.对感到害怕be terrified of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的【即时巩固】完成句子那个高个儿男孩威胁那个小孩去偷钱。the tall boy that small boy money.他向她讲述了他的可怕经历。he told her of his .一阵阵枪声响起，我害怕地尖叫起来。shots rang out，and i cried .【答案】terrified；into stealing terrifying experience in terror考点-8.worn【教材原句】there was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(p59) 一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子his coat was worn in several places.他的外套 。she stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到 。im worn out by the hard work.那份艰辛的工作 。he told mom that his blue trousers had been worn out.他对妈妈说 。【答案】他的外套破了好几处。她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到破旧的地毯上。那份艰辛的工作让我筋疲力尽。他对妈妈说他的蓝裤子已经穿破了。【自主归纳】worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的 worn out穿破了的；疲惫不堪的wear out使筋疲力尽；穿破，磨破【即时巩固】翻译句子走了一天，她累坏了，鞋子都破了。 今天我觉得筋疲力尽。 考点-9.impression 【教材原句】however, later i came to see that i had the wrong impression: the morlocks were the real masters. (p59) 但是，后来我发现我的印象是错的：摩洛克人是真正的主人。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子when it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important.谈到找工作时的面试， 。she has made a good impression on the interviewer/left the interviewer a good impression.她给面试官 。 the book impressed a lot of people deeply.这本书 。the teacher impressed the importance of english on/upon me.老师 英语的重要性。my father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲要我 的重要性。the audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful performance.观众对演员们的精彩表演 。【答案】谈到找工作时的面试，第一印象很重要。她给面试官留下了好印象。 这本书给很多人留下深刻印象。老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。【自主归纳】impression n. 印象，感想impress vt.给留下印象impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的给某人留下印象make an impression on sb.=impress sb.=leave sb. an impression impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with被深深地打动；对印象深刻用不同的表达方法完成下列各句他流利的口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。 his good spoken english us. his good spoken english .we his good spoken english. his good spoken english .he his good spoken english.我向他强调了他的工作的重要性。i him the importance of his work.i him the importance of his work. 【即时巩固】单项选择题the young man acted strangely during the interview. he made a bad on the employer. a. impression b. expression c. experience d. appearancethe sights of nanchang never fail to _ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city. a. impressb. inform c. convince d. addict 考点-10. give out【教材原句】to add to the virtual world of realcine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (p42) 给realcine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。【例句研读】译出句中give out的意义the flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.according to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years. after climbing up the mountain, i gave out. in order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.the news of the presidents death was given out in a radio broadcast. 【答案】散发出(气味) 用光，耗尽 精疲力尽 分发 播出【自主归纳】用下列词组填空：give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出(光，烟，气味) give up放弃；停止give out vt. 分发；公布；发出(气味)；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完if you this time, you may lose next time.i wish i could drinking. she will all her money to the poor. they found that this kind of gas seemed to light like the sun.please help me these test papers.【答案】give in give up give away give off give out 【即时巩固】whats wrong with you yesterday?when i was playing football, my strength _ and i fell down. a. gave up b. gave off c. gave out d. gave in “the european union has won the 2012 nobel peace prize”, the swedish academy, which the annual prizes, announced on friday.a. turns out b. gives outc. makes out d. wipes out 考点-11.put forward【教材原句】an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.(p43) 有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能对realcine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。【例句研读】译出划线部分 its reported that nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.the clock has stopped. please put forward the hands of it.id like to put forward one of my friend for the position.【答案】提出城市建设的整体规划 把指针拨快些 推荐我的一个朋友【自主归纳】把放好，把收拾；储藏put away放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put down推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put off 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出 put out穿上，戴上，上演 put on 搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿put up忍受，容忍； put up with完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过put through储存，放在一边put aside注意：put forward=come up with be put forward=come up【即时巩固】单项选择题the plan at the meeting is far from perfect so theres still much room to improve.a.put away b. put up c. put forward d. put up with【答案】c【解析】句意：会上所提出的计划远非完美，所以说仍然有很大的改进空间。根据句意选c项。it may not be a great suggestion. but before a better one is _, well make do with it.a. put up b. put forward c. put on d. put down 考点-12.end in 【教材原句】during the first few years，the company did not make a profit and jeff bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.(p46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，jeff bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the word im thinking of ends in “tion”我想起的这个词 。at first they hated each other but they ended up becoming best friends.他们起初相互仇恨， 。if he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.如果他继续这样开车， 。【答案】我想起的这个词以“tion”结尾。他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了最好的朋友。如果他继续这样开车，早晚得死于非命。【自主归纳】end up结果为，以而告终(尤指意料之外的)end up doing以结束 end up with以结束end upadj.以状况而告终 end up as最后成了，最后是【即时巩固】单项选择题joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and as a manager.a. ended up b. dropped outc. came back d. started off 考点-13. be accused of【教材原句】music industry accuses fanning of piracy(p51)音乐公司控告fanning盗版he was accused of piracy by the music industry.(p51) 他被音乐公司控告盗版。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i dont want to accuse him of telling lies.我不想 。i cant imagine his being accused of robbing a bank on the morning of last sunday.我不能想象他 。she accused the accused of having stolen her watch.她 偷了她的手表he was charged with murder and was arrested.他 而遭到逮捕。【答案】我不想指责他撒谎。我不能想象他被指控上个星期日早上抢劫一家银行。她指控被告偷了她的手表他被指控犯有谋杀罪而遭到逮捕。【自主归纳】accuse和charge的区别两个动词都有“控诉，指控，指责”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同：accuse sb.(be accused) of charge sb.(be charged)withthe soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.he was brought to court because he was charged with murder.与accuse sb. of sth.意义相近的词组：blame sb.for sth.责备某人某事 scold sb.for sth.训斥某人某事condemn sb.for sth.谴责某人某事与accuse sb. of sth.相类似搭配的词组抢劫某人/某地某物rob sb./pl. of sth. 使某人回想起某事remind sb. of sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 suspect sb. of sth.通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth 治好某人的病cure sb. of .【即时巩固】单项选择题the thief was sentenced to three years in prison for _of having stolen a lot of bikes.a. charging b. having accused c. being accused d. being charged when he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding. a. charged b. blamed c. accused d. warned 考点-14.concentrate on【教材原句】he left university in order to concentrate on the project.(p51) 为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子youd better have a good rest if you cant concentrate on your study.当你 ，你最好休息一下。if you concentrate on the project，you can finish it on time.如果你 ，就可以按时完成。nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 。everyone should focus on his/ her future.人人应该 。【答案】当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。如果你专注于这个项目的话，就可以按