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九年级英语复习学案(7B Units2-4) 班级_姓名_主备人:黄彩云 审核人: 田敏 审批人:教学目标:1.掌握并运用本单元常见的单词以及词性变换 2掌握固定短语的常见用法 3.掌握并运用本单元的语法教学过程:一、 词汇复习,单词常见的词形变换visit(动词) -visitor (名词) help(动词)- helpful (形容词)break(动词)-broke-broken (形容词) luck(名词)- lucky(形容词)-luckilymanage(动词)-manager(名词) policeman(单数)- policemen (复数)post(动词)-post(名词) -postman(单数)-postmen (复数) cross(动词)- across(介词)design(动词)-designer(名词) west(名词)-western(形容词)(名词) own(动词)-owner (名词) drive(动词)- driver(名词)follow(动词)-following (形容词) bamboo(单数)- bamboos(复数)danger(名词)-dangerous (形容词) company(单数)- companies (复数)bench(单数)-benches (复数) notice(动词)- notice(名词)fun(名词)-funny(形容词)二,固定短语搭配的常见用法1. visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的邻居 2. welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你这样的参观者 3. what to wear to a party 穿什么去参加晚会 4. around your neighbourhood 在你的社区周围5. what are your neighbours like? 怎么样 6. meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中 7. share their different skills 分享他们不同的技能 8. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们各种困难 9. There is something wrong with his washing machine.=Something is wrong with my washing machine.=My washing machine is broken.=My washing machine doesnt work. 我的洗衣机出故障了.10. ask a computer engineer to check/fix it叫电脑工程师检查/修理它11. college students are ready to help 大学生乐意帮忙 12. you are lucky to do sth 你很幸运做某事13. plan to do sth (planning) plan a day out 计划外出一天 plan a class trip 计划班级旅行 14. make a fire生火 play with fire玩火 15. sick people 生病的人 Sb is sick/ill 某人生病了 16. be far (away) from离很远 three kilometers away 数字和far不能同时使用17. on the afternoon/moring/night of 18. know a lot about styles and colours了解很多有关式样和颜色19. give you some ideas 给你一些建议 20. take an umbrella with sb 随身携带一把雨伞21. a friend of mine/ours我/我们的一位老朋友 22. live in houses like this居住在像这样的房屋里23. invite them to have dinner 邀请他们去吃饭 24. western restaurants 西方的饭店25. miss the opera shows 错过京剧表演 miss doing sth. 26. learn more/all about.更多/全面了解27. look forward to sth./doing sth 期待做某事 28. take them to the cinema 带他们去电影院29. all over the place 到处都是 30. the history of China=Chinas history中国历史(2)31. row a boat on the lake 在湖面上划船 swim in the lake 在湖里游泳32. showaround 带领某人参观33. smell the flowers and hear the birds sing闻花香,听鸟叫 34. wait a minute 请稍等35. a four-bedroom flat=a flat with four bedrooms 一套4个卧室的公寓房 (2) 36. raise cows and grow wheat 养牛,种小麦 37. be friendly /nice to对某人友好38. prepare plenty of food and drinks for us 为我们准备丰盛的食物和饮料 39. drive sb to开车带某人去 40. a wonderful place to live 居住的好地方 41. follow me= come with me跟随我(2) 42. go on a trip (to+地点)=have a trip(to)(到某地)郊游(2) 43. go down/up 下去/上来44. Dont be afraid 不要害怕 Dont be late 不要迟到 45.lie down all day long整天躺着lying46. the king of the animal world 47. it is dangerous. be in danger处于危险当中48. jump around 四处乱跳,上串下跳 49. walk along the path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走50. turn right/left at the second crossing =take the second turning on the right/left在第二个路口右/左转51. under the ground in front of the third tree 在第三棵树的地下53. at the corner of the street在街道的拐角处52. walk straight on to the traffic lights径直走到交通灯处 at the traffic lights 交通灯处54. Im happy to invite you to the party. 很高兴邀请你去聚会。三,重要知识点:1. afraid adj. 作表语, be afraid of sth. be afraid of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事 I _ _ _snakes. 我很害怕蛇。He _ _ _ _out at night. 他害怕晚上出门。He_ _ _ _out at night.(同义句)I am afraid.恐怕 它后面还可以接that从句: Im afraid so. 恐怕如此 I am afraid not 恐怕不能_ _that I cant help you. 我恐怕帮不了你什么。2. someone/something/some 用于肯定句 anyone/anything/any 用于否定句和疑问句但是在疑问句中表示请求和建议的时候,用someone/something/someWould you like_ _ _? 你想要一些吃的吗?I have nothing to eat (同意句转换) = I _.3. wait for sb 等待某人 cant wait to do sth等不及做某事 Theyre_ _ _ _ _. 他们在等我们回电话。 He _ _ _ _ _ the TV when he got home yesterday. 他昨天一到家就等不及打开了电视。4. 提建议 Shall we.? Why not/dont you do sth? Lets do sth. What/How about doing sth? 回答:Good idea./That sounds great.5. sound+形容词,sound like+名词 sound n.(c) 声音 That _ _ a good idea. 那个听起来像是个好主意。 The music_beautiful.那音乐听起来很美 the _ _ _ 自然界的声音_ _ _发出美妙的声音6. enough 足够的 修饰不可数或可数名词复数 足够的能量/蔬菜_ _/_enough还可修饰形容词 足够强壮_ _ 足够仔细 _ _be +形容词+enough to do enough用法口诀:名前形后加to do Its _ _ a bike. 一辆自行车的地方够了。 He _ old _ _ _ _ _. 他不够大不可以去上学。 = He is _ _ _ he _ _ _ _.= He is _ _ _ _ _ _.8. remember/ forget to do sth 记得/忘记要做某事,(某事还没有做)remember / forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事,(某事已经做了) Remember/ forget that +句子Ill _ _ _ him after class. 我会记住下课后给他打电话。I _ _ you something about me. 我忘记告诉过你我的事情了9. cross v. 从平面穿过,through prep. 从中间内部_ the bridge=_ _ the bridge 过桥_ _the river 游过河 _ _the door 穿过门 past 经过 介词 _ _ the shop 经过商店10. 问路:Which is the way to.? Can you tell me the way to? How can I get to.? Where is? Can you tell me how to get to.?四、语法复习1.一般将来 will/shall/be going to do sth. 2.名词所有格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3. 区分 a, an, the 注意:an “f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x” a useful machine, a “u” a one-week holiday 第二次提到某物,后面有限定词表示特指,最高级,序数词,独一无二的,乐器,某某一家人,形容词前表示一类人加the; 运动,节日,国家,学科,一日三餐前,指示代词前(this/that)一般不加冠词4. 注意方位词的意思 in front of, behind 范围外的前面后面 inside, outside 的里面,外面 over, under 正上方,正下方above, below 的上面下面,不是正上方 I live two floors _ /_ you. 我住在你上面/下面两层. There is a bridge _ the river. 河上有座桥。.be north/south/east/west of在的北边. in/on/to the north/south/east/west of区分 north-east, north-west, south-west, south-east 课堂检测:一、单项选择( ) 1. There is _ “u” in _ word “umbrella”. A. a, a B. an, anC. a, the D. an, the( ) 2. If _ bicycle is broken, _ can use _. A. his; you; his B. her; she; mine C. your; you; her D. mine; I; hers( ) 3. Its only five_ walk from our school to the football field. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. If you dont like Western food, _ try some Chinese traditional food? A. Why not B. Why dont C. Why dont you D. both A and C .( ) 6. Look, the little dog _ a cat. A. looks like B. is likesC. look likeD. just like ( ) 7. Does your father often _? A. take you to there B. take you there C. take your there D. take your to there( ) 8. Are there _in the reading room for the students. A. books enough B. more than enough books C. books of enough D. more enough books( ) 9. Taiwan is _ the south-east of China and _ the east of Fujian Province.A. at; on B. in; to C. on; to D. to; to( ) 10. The bus stopped _ the traffic lights. A. for B. on C. at D. in( ) 11. There _ a fashion show in our School next Friday evening.A. is going to B. will have C. is going to have D. will be( ) 12. Would you like to go shopping with me? A. Yes, Id like B, No, Id not like C, Id love to, but I have lots of homework to do D. Yes, I like to( ) 13. My father looks _at me. He looks _ at the moment. A. happy; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy D. happily; happily( ) 14. I dont like this shirt. Would you please show me _ one? A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another( ) 15. Could you tell me _ Sunshine Shopping Mall?A.the way of B. how to go C. the way to D. how go to( )16. May I speak to Bob, please? _ A. This is Bob speaking. B. Whos Bob? C. Never mind D. Who are you?( )17. My pen is broken. I want to buy _. A, it B, a one C, an one D, a new one ( )18. It usually _me half an hour _ home. A, takes; to walk B, take; walking C, spends; walking D, spends; to walk ( )19. Amy, _her mother, _dancing very much. A. like; likes B. like; like C. likes; likes D. likes; like( )20. Tomorrow he_ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch二、词汇运用1. He is sitting at the _ (角落) of the street.2. Jilin is in the _ (东北) of China. It is cold there in winter.3. The boy got lost in the _(森林)。4. The parents are _(准备) some food and drinks for their children now. Their children will have a day out.5. Be _ (安静的)! I want to listen to music.6. I hear most people like coffee in _ (西方)countries7. Lets watch some _ (精彩的)videos together.8. Mikes _(邻居) often help him do a lot of housework.9. There are a lot of _(作品) of art in Baohe Palace.10. He is a computer_(工程师),he knows a lot about computer.11. Im going to be a doctor to help _(生病的) people.12. A lot of _(visit) come to Nanjing every year.13. This is my_(eight) time to see the singer.14. Most _ (postman) are good at riding bikes.15. Its so _ (cloud). I think it is going to rain .16. Im _(luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that.17. I live on the _(nine) floor.18. An old friend of _(us) is coming to see us.19. Which apple do you want? I want the _(big) one.20. Tomorrow is my fathers _(forty) birthday. 21. There is a hospital (cross) the street.22. Where are you going? I _(visit) our new neighbours.23. We are looking forward to _(meet) you soon.24. I often hear Kate _ (play) the piano in her room. Listen, shes playing it now.25. _he _(grow) wheat this afternoon? Yes, he is.短文首字母填空:Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s _1_ that an adults potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a childs .So why do children still s_ 2_ to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? Its because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d _ 3_ what comes naturallythey listen, copy an
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