河北省常州市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（6）.doc

河北省常州市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（6）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 the impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. they judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.a friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. a smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.when you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. some interviewers offer a handshake. others dont. try to be as natural as possible. but pay attention to your body language. the way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. it makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. are you feeling positive about yourself? your abilities? your interest in the job?speak clearly and loudly enough. show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. when you speak, look at the interviewer. also dont say negative things about yourself, or former employers.listen to questions carefully. if you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.im sorry, but i didnt catch that.im not sure exactly what you mean.almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. interviewers know that. they dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. but they expect you to try to control your nervousness. they expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.at the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. ask if they have make a decision about the job.1. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employerb. you should stand still with respect before the employerc. the first impression is very important in an interviewd. employers understand and like employees nervousness2. why should we pay attention to our body language?a. because it can help us win the employers positive impression.b. because it can help us feel about the employer.c. because it is needed by our employer.d. because we need it to improve our feeling.3. the main purpose of the passage is _.a. to give you some advice on the art of finding a jobb. to tell from wrong about job interviewsc. to explain why we should do something about an interviewd. to suggest not being shy in an interview4. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. a friendly smileb. making a good impressionc. dont be nervousd. sending a thank-you letter1. c 推断题。据文章的第一、二句可知。2. a 细节题。据第四段最后3句可知。3. a 推断题。由第一段可知：本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。4. b 主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 a young emperor penguin wont be getting a free ride all the way back to its antarctic home，but the birds human friends in new zealand will help it to get a little closer.the penguin is recovering well at wellington zoo，where it had a medical procedure on monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow.it may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the 3foottall bird will get home.transporting it to antarctica is nearimpossible in the southern winter，and there are fears that the penguin may have acquired infections in the warmer new zealand environment that could spread to other penguins.on wednesday，a group headed by the department of conservation decided officials will help the penguin get part of the way home by releasing it into the southern ocean，southeast of new zealandand letting it swim the rest of the way.“the reason for not returning the penguin directly to antarctica is that emperor penguins of this age are usually found north of antarctica on pack ice and in the open ocean，”the departments spokesman peter simpson said.the bird is estimated to be about two and a half years old，a juvenile(幼雏)in a species that reaches breeding age at around four or five.it will be released on the northern edge of the region where young emperor penguins are known to live.simpson said he was unsure how far the penguin would have to swim before reaching its final destination.the logistics for the trip havent been set and the penguin wont be released until it has recovered，which could be months.until then，it will remain at the zoo.the penguin drew intense interest after being spotted on north islands peka peka beach，about 2,000 miles(3,200 kilometers)from the antarctic coast.it was the first emperor penguin spotted in the wild in new zealand in 44 years.“the bird is isolated in an airconditioned room filled with large blocks of ice，”said zoo spokeswoman kate baker.【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。在新西兰的惠灵顿发现了一只年幼的帝企鹅，新西兰人决定等它身体康复了就把它放回南部的海域，然后让它自己游回南极洲。16what is the passage mainly about?aan emperor penguin found in new zealand.btransporting an emperor penguin directly home.cthe warm environment of new zealand.dthe group that saved an emperor penguin.答案a主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一只帝企鹅在新西兰被发现后，人们对这只帝企鹅的救助并且打算帮它回到南极洲，因此a项适合。17according to the passage，peter simpson_.ais an official working at wellington zoobis head of the department of conservationcis the spokesman of the department of conservationdknows exactly the distance the penguin has to swim home答案c事实细节题。由第五段中. the departments spokesman peter simpson said.可知他是这个部门的发言人。18the underlined word“logistics”in the passage means _.apractical arrangementsbdesigned symbolscskilled expertsdstrong disagreements答案a猜测词义题。由文章中倒数第三段中. for the trip havent been.released until it has recovered，which could be months.可知把这只帝企鹅送回去的具体安排还没有确定，直到它身体完全康复了，它才会被送走，因此a项正确。19what can we infer from the passage?athe penguin is staying at the zoo with other birds.bthe penguin will not be released because it is very young.cthe people of new zealand are concerned about animals and birds.dthe people of new zealand havent seen this kind of penguin before.答案c推理判断题。由全文可知，新西兰人和政府很关心这只企鹅，他们为这只企鹅做体检，想方设法保护这只企鹅，并且采取了很多人性化的措施。因此c项正确。科普知识型阅读理解(一) the forces that make japan one of the worlds most earthquakeprone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution. water from deep below the ground at japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.although japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said yoshiyasu takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.the disastrous earthquake and tsunami on march 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of japans energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.artist yoko ono has called on japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.for now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.the biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.another problem is that japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“we cant even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said shigeto yamada of fuji electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.researcher hideaki matsui said, “producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project.we also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”the earth policy institute in washington, the us, believed japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.japanese giants such as toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.in 2010, fuji electric built the worlds largest geothermal factory in new zealand.1what would be the best title for the text?aalternative energies in japanbthe worlds largest geothermal plantcjapan takes the lead in geothermal technologydjapan thinks of geothermal energy2what percentage of japans energy needs is geothermal energy?aabout 8%. bbelow 1%.caround 30%. dover 80%.3according to shigeto yamada, the growth of geothermal power in japan needs _aa change of rulesbfinancial supportclocal peoples helpdhigh technology4geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by _ ayoshiyasu takefuji bhideaki matsuicshigeto yamada dyoko ono5it can be learned from the last two paragraphs that _athe worlds biggest geothermal plant was built by americabjapan will not export its geothermal technologycthe potential of japans geothermal energy is great dit is hard to find geothermal energy in japan【要点综述】 文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能。因为日本是地震多发国家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。1d主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能，围绕地热能的话题展开。故选d项。2b细节理解题。从第七段“for now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知，日本地热能不到1%，主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。故选b项。 3a细节理解题。从倒数第四段“adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.”可知，要开发地热能需要将现行的规章制度进行改变，故选a项。4b细节理解题。从“researcher hideaki matsui said，producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project”可知，hideaki matsui 认为地热能是个长期的项目，故选b项。5c推理判断题。从最后两段可知，日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力，故选c项。完形填空。i tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on tv. one day，a sociologist proposed that the _1_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. for fear that i would become a victim of the consumer society.i_2_ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood._3_ the shopkeeper mr.johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“this is the best thing you _4_ have done. life has become hopelessly _5_.a bicycle is simple，and it brings to you_6_ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.” i agreed. happy as a child，i got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. after some time，i_7_ at the other end of the town .i was_8_ that this simple vehicle could let me _9_ long distances in a fairly short time. but how _10_ did i really go? since i hated to be _11_，i went back to mr.johnson and asked him to _12_ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle. he agreed，but _13_.“an odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a _14_ without a knife.”i admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices (装置)were _15_ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “what about a horn” he then asked. “look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many _16_.”attracted by these functions，i bought the horn. “you cant leave the back part _17_，”noted mr.johnson. he fixed a metal box with buttons _18_ the seat，and said，“is there anything better than this oven when you feel _19_ on your way？i can give you a special discount.” i was not strong enough to _20_ the offer. “i congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said mr.johnson in the end 作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。结果在店主的劝说下，作者给自行车装上了里程表、速度计、喇叭，并且还安装了一个烤箱。1. aadult bhumancconsumer dbachelor答案：c根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumer society)的受害者”可知，此处应选c。2a.eventually bimmediatelycreluctantly dgratefully答案：b根据空后的hurried可知，作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了，因此选b表示“立即，马上”。3a.although bbecausecas dunless答案：c根据语境可知，这里应用as引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”。店主在卖给作者自行车的时候对他说4a.would bshouldcmust dcould答案：d此处与本文最后一句呼应，店主很支持作者的这一举动，对他说：“这或许是你所做过的最好的事了。”5a.boring bcomplicatedcstressful dtough答案：b此处与下文的simple呼应。故选b。人生变得很复杂，但是骑自行车是