重庆渝中区高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练（11）.doc

重庆渝中区2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练（11）答案（三月） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 i came to study in the united states a year ago. yet i did not know the real american society until i was injured in a car accident because after the accident i had to see a doctor and go to court. after the accident , my roommate called a doctor for me. i was very grateful and determined to repay him one day . but the next day , he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . i was astonished . he had good reason to charge me , he said. and if i wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury , id have to have a good lawyer. and only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .now that he had helped me find a good doctor , it was only fair that i should pay him .but every time i went to see the doctor , i had to wait about 50 minutes . he would see two or three patients at the same time ,and often stop treating one so as to see another . yet he charged me $115 each time . the final examination report consisted of ten lines , and it cost me $215. my lawyer was all smiles the first time we met . but after that he avoided seeing me at all . he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident , yet he hardly did anything . he simply waited to collect his money . he was so irresponsible that i decided to dismiss him . and he made me pay him $770.now i had to act as my own lawyer. due to my inexperience, i told the insurance company the date i was leaving america . knowing that ,they played for time, and i left without getting a cent. my experiences taught me two things about america: firstly, in a country like america money is everything . it is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality . secondly ,foreigners are still being unfairly treated. so when we talk about america , we should see both its good and bad sides .1. the authors roommate offered to help him because _. a. he felt sorry for the author b. he thought it was a chance to make some money c. he knew the doctor was a very good one d. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. a good doctor is essential for the author to_ . a. be properly treated b. talk with the person responsible for the accident c. recover before he leaves america d. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. the underlined word “ charge “ in this passage means _. a. be responsible b. accuse c. ask as a price d. claim4. both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very _. a. friendly b. greedy c. professional d. busy5. what conclusion can you draw from the story ? a. going to court is something very common in america. b. one must be very careful while driving a car . c. there are more bad sides in america than good sides . d. money is more important than other things in the us.【参考答案】15、bdcbd阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。in presentday china，we can find two types of fast foodwestern food and chinese food.however，not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in china.before the first hamburger walked its way into the chinese food market，we had little idea about such terms as hot dogs，pizza，potato chips，let alone kfc and mcdonalds.it is the reform and openingup policy that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between china and the western countries. fast food，both chinese food and western food，has several advantages.in the first place，fast food，as is characterized by its name，is fast.the food is always ready and fresh，waiting for its customers.this saves peoples precious time，and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society. secondly，it is very convenient.as we know，fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts content. thirdly，fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable.clean dishes，shiny tables，decent service and light music all stimulate peoples appetite to eat more. the above mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.thats also why nowadays singapore fast food，turkish fast food and indiapakistan fast food have found their homes in china.as every coin has two sides，fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition and dull taste.nevertheless，these are minor points compared with its advantages.since most people agree with fast food，it tends to grow more rapidly. 1whats the best title for this passage？.athe road to the western fast foodbthe growth of fast food in chinacsingapore fast food in chinadevery coin has two sides答案：b从第一段中国人一开始对快餐了解较少，后来西方的肯德基、麦当劳进入中国，直到倒数第二段新加坡等国的快餐进入中国，看出该文是叙述快餐在中国的发展。2which of the following statements is not true?aall the fast food is cooked hot.bfast food is worth its name.cfast food is ready for pupils.dfast food is especially convenient for those going to offices. 答案：aa项所述太片面，并不是所有的快餐都是煮热，也有凉的。3the sentence“customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts content”means“customers may_”aonly have fast food at the restaurants beside the schools bhave to run to the fast food restaurantsceat whatever they like in the restaurantdhave meals according to the boss order答案：c根据本段第二句，可以看出顾客可以自由地选择他们喜欢的食物。variety“多样化”，to their hearts content“符合他们心意的”。4what do the words“environmentally comfortable”mean?ait will help keep the babies healthy.bit will help fight against disease.cit will help form good habits.dits a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant. 答案：d从本段看出，快餐店是干净，明亮，服务周到，伴有轻音乐，在这里吃饭是一种享受。【2015高考复习】完形填空after 22 years of marriage，i have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，peggy.i started dating another woman.one day peggy said to me，“life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love.you probably wont believe me，but i know you love her and i think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”the “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago.right after his death，i_5_2,500 miles away to california and started my own life and career.when i moved back near my hometown six years ago，i promised myself that i would spend more time with my mom.but with the_6_of my job and three kids，i never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.mom was_8_and suspicious when i called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.we didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，i had to read the menu for her.“i used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” i said.we had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives.we talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when i got home that evening.”“nice.nicer than i thought it would be，” i said.mom and i get out for_16_a couple of times a month.sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk.through the talks，i know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the second world war.i know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times.i cant get enough of these stories.they are_19_to me，a part of my history.peggy was right.dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1. a.easy bdifficultcshort dhard解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。答案c2 a.closer blonger chappier deasier解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案a3a.date bplease cmeet dconsult解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案a4a.passed out bpassed bycpassed down dpassed away解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案d5a.went bdrove cmoved dremoved解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案c6a.pressure bdevelopmentcdemand dloss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案c7a.beyondbwith cduring don解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之外”。答案a8a.excitedbannoyed cdelighteddsurprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电