课时跟踪训练35.doc

课时跟踪训练(三十五).单元语法填空1(2014山东省实验中学一模改编)A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,2013，from_effects the people are still suffering.解析考查定语从句。句意：2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省庐山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。答案whose2(2015青岛统一质量检测改编)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_life has developed gradually.解析考查定语从句。由语境知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。答案where3(2015陕西咸阳高三模拟改编)The notice on the wall is meant to keep_the unwanted visitors, especially during working hours.解析考查动词短语。句意：墙上的公告是为了不让不受欢迎的访问者接近，特别是在工作时间。keep off“使不接近”，符合句意。答案off4As criminals, they are given the _ (optional)of going to jail or facing public humiliation.解析考查词类转换。句意：作为罪犯，给了他们两种选择，要么入狱，要么面对公众的羞辱。option 选择。答案option5(2015杭州模拟改编)They tried to substitute metals _ hard plastics in manufacturing machine parts.解析考查固定搭配。句意：在加工机器零件时，他们尝试用硬塑料代替金属。substitute A for B，用B代替A。答案for6(2015金华十校模拟改编)Even though he lived in the big city for a long time, he found he could fit in_the life of the countryside more.解析考查固定短语。句意：虽然他在大城市生活了那么长时间，但是他发现自己更适应农村生活。fit in with适合，适应。答案with7Its the first time she_(see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.Is that the reason why she looks so excited?解析考查固定句式。在It is the first/second/third.time that.句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。答案has seen8(2014盐城模拟改编)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议你大量饮食后不要游泳。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。答案shouldnt9(2014苏锡常镇四市二调改编)How was the journey?Tiring! All the seats in the train_(occupy)I stood all the way.解析考查时态。句意：“旅途怎样？”“好累！座位满满的。我一直站着。”根据语境可知，所有的座位被占了，表示被动语态。表示发生在过去的事实，要用过去时态。答案were occupied10(2015温州模拟改编)It is universally acknowledged _dogs have an acute sense of smell.解析考查主语从句。句意：大家普遍认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。It is universally acknowledged that.大家普遍认为，符合句意。答案that11(2014潍坊高考模拟改编)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action_it is too late.解析考查状语从句。句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在以前”。答案before12(2015潍坊模拟改编)It is difficult to keep_a conversation with someone who only says“Yes” and “No”解析考查动词短语。句意：和总是说“是”和“不是”的人保持谈话是很困难的。keep up继续，保持，坚持。答案up13(2014唐山一中高三模拟)Its well known to us all that we often get into a situation in our daily life_it is hard to decide what is right and what is wrong.解析句意：众所周知，在日常生活中，我们常常陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。分析题干可知“_it is hard to decide what is right and what is wrong”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，定语从句中又缺少地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导。答案where14Between each period of the morning classes _ an interval, when the students can have a short break.解析考查主谓一致。句意：在上午的每两节课之间有一次休息，在此时，学生们可以做短暂休息。像between，among这类介词短语放在句首，且谓语动词为be，stand，lie时句子用倒装语序。答案is15(2013北京卷改编)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_you could have problems.解析句意：不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关机，否则你可能会有问题。本题考查并列连词。or否则，符合题意。答案or.阅读理解(2014福建卷)It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，“Mum，its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better，”he said.I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it，”she replied.“I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him，“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.解析推理判断题。作者在文章中讲述了儿子为一位摔倒的老太太买了一朵花以使她高兴起来这件小事，因此选项D符合题意。A项“一个人再怎么小心也不过分”，B项“行动胜过语言”，C项“爱始于一个小小的微笑”，都与文章描述的内容不符合。答案D2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance.可知老太太不是“我”儿子Tenyson撞倒的，由此排除A项；根据第三段第五句So we went over to the flower seller and asked her.可知Tenyson想买花的想法得到了“我”的支持，所以选择B项；由第三段的最后一句可知C项说法不正确；根据文章最后一段的最后一句.the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.可排除D项“老太太被Tenyson的行为感动得流下了眼泪”。答案B3The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited解析词义猜测题。根据画线单词后一句中的too scared(很害怕)以及下一段中的Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband.可知，5岁的Tenyson害怕血和医疗设备，所以选C项(frightened)。答案C4What would be the best title for the passage?AFlower Power BMothers DayCAn Accidental Injury DAn Embarrassing Moment解析主旨大意题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。一般来说，考生只有通篇理解文章传递的信息才能概括出全文的主旨。对比四个选项，因文中提到了Tenyson买花送给摔倒的老太太，老太太深受感动，可知本文的最佳题目是“花的力量”，因此选项A符合；B项“母亲节”，题目过大；C项“一次意外的受伤”，内涵较小，它只是本文表达主旨大意的载体；D项“一个尴尬的时刻”与文章的内容完全不符。答案A.完形填空(2014四川卷)My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). Its_1_for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot，_2_they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in_3_. Tom was working out in the field when he_4_her walking around at the edge of the field. She was_5_unafraid and seemed to be_6_about what he was doing.Tom saw the_7_bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew_8_of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom_9_he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be_10_. Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then_11_off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the_12_and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to_13_more and more often._14_Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a_15_of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt_16_ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a_17_ at the end of our driveway asking_18_not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _19_ warned people not to shoot her._20_， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1A.interesting Breasonable CimpossibleDunusual解析联系空前的I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse可知，“我”吃惊的原因显然是，松鸡跟人接触是很少见的，而“我”的丈夫却和她做了朋友，故选unusual，表示“不同寻常的，罕见的”。答案D2A.though Bbecause Cunless Duntil解析空前提到In fact，theyre hard to spot(事实上，很难发现它们)；空后又说they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching(听到有人靠近时它们通常会飞走)。前面是结果，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。答案B3A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter解析由下文第13空前的关键信息As spring went and summer came可知，这只松鸡是在春天步入我们的生活的。答案A4A.got Bkept Cnoticed Dimagined解析空前提到汤姆是在地里干活，所以他应该是无意当中注意到这只松鸡在田边走来走去。notice表示“无意当中注意到”，符合语境。答案C5A. naturallyBcertainly CnormallyDsurprisingly解析第一段中提到they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching，因此此处她不害怕显然是让人意想不到的，故surprisingly(令人吃惊地，意想不到地)符合语境。答案D6A.crazy Bcurious Cconcerned Dcautious解析be crazy about对着迷；be curious about对好奇；be concerned about担心；be cautious about对小心翼翼。空前提到She was_5_unafraid，所以不可能是“着迷”、“担心”或者“小心翼翼”，只能是对汤姆正在干的事情“好奇”，故B项正确。答案B7A.shy Bawkward Cfriendly Delegant解析前文提到这只松鸡在田边走来走去，不害怕，对汤姆干的事情感到好奇，四个选项中能形容她的只能是friendly；下文第16空前的friendly也给了提示。答案C8A.careful Btired Cfond Dsick解析后半句提到我们决定叫她Mildred，只有喜欢才会给她起名字，故C项正确。grow/be fond of喜爱。答案C9A.supposed Brealized Choped Dpretended解析由后半句kept working to see what she would do next可知，汤姆是假装没看见她，目的是看看她下一步做什么。pretend假装，符合语境。答案D10A.ignored Bobserved Camazed Ddisturbed解析前文提到汤姆假装没看见她；后面又提到她跑过来啄汤姆的手，显然此处是指她不喜欢被忽视(ignore)，而不是observe(注意到)，amaze(使惊奇)，disturb(打扰)。答案A11A.put Bback Cset Dtake解析由语境可知，这只不喜欢被忽视的松鸡跑过来啄了汤姆的手之后，又_看看汤姆会怎么做。back off后退，符合语境。put off推迟；set off出发；take off起飞，离开。答案B12A.game Bwork Cplace Dman解析这样的事情持续了大约20分钟，直到Mildred对此感到厌烦，然后离开。Mildred厌倦的是这20分钟做的同样的事情，不是“工作”“地方”和“人”，只能是玩的“游戏”，故A项符合语境。答案A13A.give upBcome out Cturn overDfly by解析春天过去了，夏天到了，Mildred跟大家越来越熟悉了，肯定是更经常出来，故come out“出来”符合语境。give up放弃；turn over翻转；fly by飞过。答案B14A.Eventually BSuddenly CConstantly DPresently解析由语境可知，Mildred先是在田边走来走去，然后对我们不害怕，慢慢接近，到最后与我们相处舒服到可以跳到汤姆的腿上，这是时间上的顺承关系，故此处用eventually(最后，终于)。答案A15A.chance Bdream Cpicture Dsense解析由语境可知，她待在汤姆的腿上的时间长到我能给他们拍照(picture)。不可能是chance(机会)，dream(梦想)和sense(感觉)。答案C16A.comfortable Bguilty Canxious Dfamiliar解析前文提到Mildred跟我们待在一起很舒服，随着时间的推移，她不光跟我们待在一起感到舒服，跟任何走过的或者是开车经过的人都这样。因此comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。guilty羞愧的，内疚的；anxious焦急的；familiar熟悉的。答案A17A.lantern Bsign Cgun Dloudspeaker解析由语境可知，打猎的季节来临，我们能在车道尾挂起的只能是sign(标牌)，请人们别猎杀我们的松鸡。答案B18A.drivers Bfarmers Chunters Dtourists解析前文提到hunting season，后文提到hunters，显然我们挂牌子是给猎人们(hunters)看的。答案C19A.just Byet Cthus Dalso解析由语境可知，我们做出了努力，住在路边的父亲也做出了努力，提醒人们别猎杀她。因此also(也)符合语境。答案D20A.In fact BFor long COn the contrary DBy the way解析下文说，猎人们停下来拍照，因为他们从未见过像Mildred那样的东西。此处介绍了一个实际情况，因此in fact(事实上)符合语境。for long长久；on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说一下。答案A.语篇语法填空M：Im tired and must rest here. W：Why? We just walked 5 km, and it is only half of the journey. M：I _1_ (walk) such a long distance for several years.W：How often do you take exercise? M：I cant remember when the last time I took exercise is. And I always hurry on with my bus in the morning. I have no time _2_ (do) it.W：Oh, you shoul