四级考试听力及试题中场景.doc

四级考试听力及试题中场景1.学校场景 课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考 private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book过期 overdue 还书 return罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 teaching assistant 助教 2.交通运输场景 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥 3.电话场景 mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put through 接通 hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断 4.机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞 departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆 5.公司场景 job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班 wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入 promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。26.live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。31. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32. The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。 段落开头常用词语As far as. is concerned 就.而言，就.而论When it comes to 谈到.As regards 至于.关于.With regard to 至于.关于.With respect to 至于.关于.As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道.It is commonly believed that 人们普遍认为.Generally speaking 一般来说First of all 首先In the beginning 首先In the first place 首先To Begin with 首先To start with 首先At first glance 乍看起来.Secondly 其次Last but not the least 最后一点，也是非常重要的-点It can be argued that 也许有人会说.It goes without saying that 不言而喻It is no doubt that 毫无疑问According to. 据.Until recently 直到最近So far 迄今为止It has been found that. 已经发现It has been proved that. 已经证明It cant be denied that. 无可否认It is possible that. 有可能It is estimated that. 据估计It is evident that. 显而易见It is generally agreed/believed that 人们普遍认为It is claimed that. 有人声称It is expected that. 有人希望盼望It is predicted that. 据估计预测It is proposed that. 有人建议It is well-known that. 众所周知It is no secret that. 无庸讳言It must be pointed out that. 必须指出的是.It must be admitted that. 必须承认It stands to reason that. .是有道理的Now that we know that. 现在既然我们知道.So long as/As long as. 只要We are all aware that. 我们都认识到What calls for special attention is that. 值得引起特别注意的是.While. 虽然.In spite of. 虽然.As. so. 正如.也.It is hardly an accident that. .不是偶然的In addition to. 除了.还有.(二)表示举例常用词语for instance 例如for example 例如A case in point is. 一个典型的例子就是.An interesting example is that. 一个有趣的例子是.As is shown by the case of. 正如同.的例子说明，.Let me cite an example of. 请允许我举一个.的例子(三)表示衔接和转折的常用词语表对比和转折although. 尽管however 但是yet 但是conversely 相反的是on the contrary 恰恰相反except for 除了.in contrast 与之形成对比的是nonetheless 但是nevertheless 但是despite 虽然in spite of 虽然otherwise 否则on the other hand 另一方面still，. 可还是.whereas. 可是.instead，. 反之.unlike 不像.while 虽然.different from 和.不同的是.It doesnt follow that. .并不意味着.in like manner 类似地likewise 和.相似，.similarly 与之相似地，.just as. so. 正如.，.也.by contrast 相对照by comparison 相比较unlike. 和.不同distinguish from 与.不同的是.表因果because(of)因为Consequently，. 所以，.结果，.accordingly 按照.Therefore，. 所以For this reason，. 正因为如此As a result，. 结果Owing to. 因为.Thanks to. 因为.多亏Hence，. 所以Thus，. 所以on account of 因为in that 因为result from 因为.而导致result in 导致lead to 导致lie in 在于表递进和补充furthermore 还有moreover 还有in addition 另外whats more 另外apart from 除了.coupled with 加上besides 除了.not only. but also 不仅.而且.表强调Above all，. 特别是certainly 当然indeed 确实more importantly， 更重要的是obviously 很明显to be sure 当然undoubtedly 毫无疑