福建省龙岩一中高考英语模拟试卷新人教版(1).doc

龙岩一中2014届高考模拟试卷英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至9页，第二卷第10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3. 选择题答案使用2b铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 （选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15 b. 9.15 c.9.18答案是b。1. how is amy?a. she is ill.b. she feels cold.c. she has a fever.2. whats the womans advice?a. never stop listening.b. buy a short-wave radio.c. listen to easier program.3. whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student.b. brother and sister.c. father and daughter.4. what does the man want to do?a. to do shopping.b. to look for a bank.c. to change a note.5. what happened to the man?a. he was hit by a stick.b. he was bitten by a snake.c. he fell on his way home.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man ask linda to do? a. to have lunch. b. to go for a ride.c. to visit fujian tulou.7. what is linda reminded to take along? a. a mobile phone. b. a camera.c. an overcoat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what can we learn about the speakers new english teacher? a. hes disliked by rosa. b. hes tall.c. hes popular with his students.9. why do the speakers dislike their former teacher of english? a. his class isnt interesting. b. hes very shy. c. he doesnt care for them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why does the man suddenly want to go to the teahouse? a. he likes tea most.b. his friends invite him to go there. c. he has taken interest in chinas tea culture lately.11. what do the chinese in this area like to drink? a. black tea.b. green tea.c. coffee.12. what can we learn from the conversation? a. luck loves drinking coffee most. b. the man had a limited knowledge of chinas tea culture. c. lucy will drink tea at the romance teahouse at 4:30 next afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what goes wrong in the mans living room? a. the air conditioner.b. the light.c. the tv set.14. why cant the man be at home tomorrow morning? a. he will go to work tomorrow.b. he himself will go to see a doctor. c. he will take his mother to the doctors.15. when will the company send a worker to his home? a. at 5:30 pm.b. at 4:30 pm.c. at 3:50 pm.16. who will be waiting for the worker? a. the man himself.b. the mans wife.c. someone else.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why did the speaker feel hopeless about luke at first? a. luke was far from his shelter.b. luke got lost in a deep valley. c. he thought it impossible for luke to survive.18. how did luke save those four little cats? a. he moved them to a safe place one by one. b. he barked loudly to attract the firemens attention. c. he saved them with the help of his owner.19. why was the speaker so proud of luke? a. luke did two brave deeds.b. luke came back to his shelter. c. luke helped put out the big fire.20. whats the purpose of this true story? a. to persuade us to keep pets.b. to call on us to love and protest pets. c. to tell us how proud he was about his pet dog.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例如：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 答案是b。21. do you understand the film the hobbit, the most amazing us-made one last year? -_, but i am confused at many scenes.a. not a littleb. not a bitc. just a little d. quite a lot22. i dont like any humor in serious speech because i cant think of any circumstance _ this would be beneficial or useful. a. whereb. whichc. whether d. as23. in china people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”; however in the west, it is just the _ - when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable. a. objectiveb. oppositec. contrary d. contradictory24. has nancy gone back to her home in the uk? -yes. she _ here only for three days with her friends. a. stayedb. had stayedc. has stayed d. was staying25. since mo yan won the nobel prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his hew novels to _. a. come outb. turn outc. print off d. publish on26. -_ bargaining is always such great fun? -usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer.a. what is it thatb. why is it thatc. how it is that d. how much it is that27. one third of ukrainian population live in the eastern region near russia and speak russian, most of them _ closer to russia. a. feelb. are feelingc. are felt d. feeling28. the record about the massacre(大屠杀) is fairly clear and beyond dispute _ those activities the japanese soldiers were involved in.a. in memory ofb. in place ofc. with assistance of d. with respect to29. guess what! well have a chance to visit our sister school in denmark this summer! -how nice! you _ a different culture then.a. will have experiencedb. have been experiencingc. will be experiencingd. will have to experience30. overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they _.a. shallb. shouldc. may d. can31. two professors at harvard university published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.a. thatb. howc. why d. whether32. did you attend the opening ceremony of the voice of china last week? -sorry! we _ it, but we had a terrible accident on our way.a. must have attendedc. must be attendingc. could have attendedd. ought to have been attending33. the role of chinese dama in the economy has been over-estimated by some western media _ their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.a. so thatb. but thatc. now that d. in that34. never before _ the famous ancient garden was just a stones throw away from the hotel, so out _.a. did they know; went all theyb. they knew; went all theyc. had they known; they all wentd. they had known; did they all go35. i would appreciate it if you could forgive lucy and be friendly to her as you used to be. -_, if only she gave me a sincere apology.a. by all meansb. by no meansc. its a pleasure d. out of the question第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in 1822 gregor mendal was born on a farm in austria. his father found that mendal was interested in plants. he knew that his son was clever, and he _36_ mendal to high school. at that time _37_ people attended high school, and those who did lived there. however, since his father could not give him enough money, he always went _38_. luckily, the other students always gave him food from their _39_.later, mendal became a monk and _40_ his studies. he took care of the gardens at the _41_ where he and the other monks lived, and he did _42_ with pea plants for eight years. he wanted to prove that parents _43_ features to their children. around 1860, mendal _44_ that plants have recessive and dominant(显性的) genes.he grew a tall pea plant with a short pea plant. every one of the first generation of four pea plants was tall. this _45_ that tall was the dominate gene. _46_ in the next generation of four pea plants, one plant was very _47_. the recessive short genes it received from both of its parents had made it short.from these experiments, he understood that dominant genes _48_ the most often in the _49_. recessive genes only appeared _50_ and only when both parents carried the genes for the features.to _51_ his finding with others, he wrote a paper. but during his lifetime, no one _52_ what he had discovered. at the time of his death, he still felt very sad._53_, his important discovery was accepted in 1990. we now know that both plants and animals have genes and that genes play a major role in _54_ we look, how we act, and whether or not we are _55_ to get certain diseases. today we honor mendal as father of hereditizm(遗传学).36. a. droveb. sentc. forcedd. had37. a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a lot38. a. anxiousb. crazyc. hungryd. straight39. a. platesb. dining-roomsc. dormsd. lunches40. a. lastedb. stuckc. startedd. continued41. a. villageb. hometownc. templed. church42. a. researchesb. surveysc. observationsd. experiments43. a. passedb. gavec. offeredd. hid44. a. noticedb. discoveredc. declaredd. prove45. a. agreedb. meantc. announcedd. informed46. a. thusb. insteadc. despited. yet47. a. strangeb. finec. shortd. cool48. a. showed upb. stood outc. set asided. turned on49. a. parentsb. studentsc. childrend. monks50. a. seldomb. sometimesc. actuallyd. mainly51. a. compareb. sharec. satisfyd. cooperate52. a. concerned withb. worried aboutc. trusted ind. cared about53. a. howeverb. thoughc. finallyd. regardless54. a. howb. whatc. whered. which55. a. possibleb. obviousc. abled. likely第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aas people in china celebrated singles day on november 11, the media eagerly discussed why so many marriageable young people fail to find their other half.while single people in china are pitied, their counterparts in some western countries feel they are being discriminated against. in the us, where more than a quarter of all households consists of one person, single people often pay more insurance than married people. they dont get the same tax breaks and they seldom get promoted at work.there seems to be a bad name attached to their status somehow their personality is flawed(有缺陷的) and therefore they are not to be trusted.activities have created the term “singlism” to describe discrimination against unmarried people. it means stereotyping(刻板印象), stigmatizing(污蔑) and discrimination against those who are single.globally, the number of people living alone is skyrocketing. many people are at peace with being single and some even choose to remain single. but why are so many of us worried about singledom?michael cobb, professor of english at the university of toronto in canada, says that pop culture is to blame for peoples fear of singledom. his book single: arguments for the uncoupled is a critical examination of singleness in favor of the couple, making singletons one of the most despised(受鄙视) sexual minorities in western countries. in pop culture, singles are viewed as immature, whereas fully adults are able to form relationships and live meaningful lives.the overall message is clear: go ahead and be yourself, but if you want real happiness, make sure you get coupled up. you may get that idea from us comedy series sex and the city and the most recent girls, or uks bridge jones diary.56. in michael cobbs opinion, what should be responsible for peoples fear of singledom? a. western countriesb. pop culturec. singlelikesd. contemporary society57. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? a. half of the people in the us remain single. b. getting coupled up can help to live more happily. c. pop culture is against singleness and in favor of the couple. d. the number of single people is increasing sharply in the world.58. what is probably the reason for which young people fail to get married? a. they are not fully matured.b. the passage doesnt mention the reason. c. there is something wrong with their responsibility. d. their standards for a potential partner are too high.59. from the passage, we can learn that _. a. single people are always pitied in the world. b. all the singles are worried about singledom. c. single people can share equality with other people. d. single people in some western countries are treated unfairly.bjack andraka from maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 intel international science and engineering fair, which is the largest high school science competition in the world. maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize. he was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries.jack andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). he started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease. “i went on the internet and i found that 85 per sent of all pancreatic cancers are found late, when someone has less than a 2% chance of survival,” he says, “and i was thinking, thats not right and we should be able to do something.” he found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease.the maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at johns hopkins university in baltimore and was allowed. there he developed a simple paper test, which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood. his test has proven correct 90% of the time. it also is 100 times more sensitive than other tests. “it costs 3 cents per test, and then it takes only 5 minutes to run,” he said.jacks success wouldnt have been possible without anirban maitra, a professor at johns hopkins. he was the only person among the 200 researchers jack wrote to and who showed interest in his project. “i was very surprised that it was a 15-year-old who was writing this. i wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talked about, so i called for him over for an interview,” maitra said.jack worked in professor maitras laboratory, completing his project in 7 months. the government has given the maryland teenager patent rights to the pancreatic cancer test. he is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product.whatever happens, the professor believes that jack andrakas name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years.60. what made jack andraka research pancreatic cancer? a. a high school task.b. a professors encouragement. c. the loss of a friend.d. doubts about the present test.61. jack andrakas research on pancreatic cancer _. a. proved to be very successfulb. was 100 times cheaper than other tests c. gave patients a 90% chance of survivald. was finished at the high school in maryland62. the underlined sentence suggests that jack andraka will _. a. become richb. make products to treat cancer c. get a good jobd. make contributions continually63. we can infer from the text that jack andraka _. a. was not afraid of failureb. was thought highly of by companies c. impressed deeply on the professord. got support from others easilycblogs are here to stay. they have become a deep-rooted part of the literary, journalistic, and even social area. perhaps you would like to start a blog; perhaps you would like to improve your blog; perhaps you would like to take your blog to professional standards as a means of earning incomes or increasing your visibility. whatever your goal is, this course will move you in the right direction.millions of people have blogs. only a part of them do it well enough to achieve real benefits, in terms of incomes, visibility or mere entertainment. this course will show you how to join the band of better bloggers. you will learn how to find the right tone for your blog, set it up and maintain it, write posts that are effective and worth reading, and attract people from all over the world to your spot on the blogsphere. while its simple to start a blog, it takes vigilance(警觉) and skill too do it really well, as is true of any kind of writing.among the topics covered: overviews of the blogsphere, the benefits of blogging, focusing on your blog concept, how to set up and maintain a blog, tips for effective blog writing and drawing visitors to your site.you will get hands-on practice creating your blog plus time for questions. whether you wish to blog for fun or business, you will gain a realistic understanding of how to become part of the blogsphere.course offered.how to blogin this four week course, a blogging expert will guide you through the process of conceiving, setting up, writing, and promoting a blog. each student will consult with the instructor on a blog concept, then set up a “live” blog and introduce it to the rest of the class for feedback. students will also have ample opportunities to ask the instructor questions.online classestuition: %125. registration fee: $25.each class is strictly limited to 25 students, aged 18 and up. startsnew lecture location time enroll jan. 12wednesdays online24 hrs. a day class full feb. 9wednesdays online24 hrs. a day class full mar. 16wednesdays online24 hrs. a day enroll64. the passage is mainly about _. a. an online program about blog historyb. an online writing arrangement c. an online course for writing good blogsd. an on