广东省河源市中国教育学会中英文实验学校中考英语语法复习 代词导学案2（无答案）.doc

代词学习目标： 复习指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词的基本用法。第一段：【短课导学】 模块一：自主学习学习内容摘 记1. 代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。2.请同学们仔细阅读下列内容并完成：考点七：不定代词1常考的不定代词如下：some 一些any 任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every 每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either（两者）任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余2请同学们仔细阅读并掌握聚焦中考p120-考点四常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析。考点八：复合不定代词的用法 由some-, any-, every-, no-与-one, -body, -thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。-one-body-thingsome-someone(某人)某人某事/物any-任何人任何人任何事every-每个人everybody(每个人)每件事，一切no-没有人没有人nothing(没有什么)【例句观察】 i have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句） would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求） i cant see anything in the dark room. 在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句） anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句） if you have any questions, please ask me. 有问题请问我。（条件句） everyone is here today. 今天大家都来齐了。【归纳总结】(1) some- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句及表示_疑问句中；(2) any-类复合不定代词多用于_、_和_中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(3) 复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的_(前面、后面)。(4) 不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用_(单数、复数)。【中考真题再现】( ) 1. if _ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it. a. someone b. anyone c. nothing d. something( ) 2. i asked her for _milk, but she didnt have _. a. any; some b. some; any c. some; some ( ) 3. what did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket? -i bought _, because i couldnt find _ she likes. a. something; anything b. anything ; something c. nothing; anything d. something; nothing考点九：疑问代词的基本用法1、疑问代词有: who (谁，主格) whom (谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格) ,what(什么)，which(哪个，哪些)2、who (whom) are you taking the book to? (作介词的宾语) to whom did you speak on the campus（校园）?（作介词的宾语）【中考真题再现】( ) 1、-_ that new bike over there? -i think its _. a. whos ; sam b. whos ; sams c. whose is; sam d. whose is ; sams( ) 2、 -_ won the 100th old at the olympic games for china? -zhang yining. shes from beijing. a. who b. what c. when d. where ( ) 3、 excuse me, _ is the way to the nearest supermarket? a. where b. which c. why d. who 第二段：【长课导学】 模块二：交流研讨研讨内容摘 记内容一：小组成员核对模块