广东省河源市中英文实验学校中考英语 冠词复习（无答案） 新人教版.doc

广东省河源市中英文实验学校2013届中考英语复习： 冠词 新人教版学习目标与要求：1. 听力训练； 2、掌握不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词（即不使用冠词）的基本用法；模块一：自主学习（独立进行）预时30分钟学习内容随堂笔记step1听力训练1）准备：浏览暴风英语第8页“十九”听填信息题，将听力任务做到心中有数；2）播放听力； 3）核对答案step2 自主学习1、 先独自阅读研讨内容的相关考点，完成相关练习。（23分钟）2、 小组内相互检查练习完成情况。考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1、 表示泛指“一（个）或一类”（基本用法）,如：a plane is a machine. (表一类)he is an office worker. （表一个）2、 用于序数词前，表示“又一”。he failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.3、 用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，表示“每一”。three times a day 一天三次 ; 50 yuan a kilo 50元一公斤 ；ten miles an hour一小时10英里 4、固定搭配：have a rest/break , quite a few , go for a walk, make a telephone call【中考真题再现】( )1.what are you going to be when you grow up?- teacher like you. a. a b. an c. the d. /( )2.-why do you like jack?-because he is honest boy. a. a b. an c. the d. ( )3. i know you have seen the film. why did you buy a ticket once more? -i want to see it . a. the second time b. a second time c. twice d. two times( )4. lets have break; i want to make telephone call. a. a; a b. a; the c. the ; a d. the ; the考点二：不定冠词a/an 的区别观察下表总结a/an的区别：aaan apple/ an aunt/ an asian country/ an american girl ee1、a european country2、an eight-year-old boy/ an egg/ an 11-year-old boyiian idea/an interesting storyoo1、a one-eyed wolf 2、an orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girluu1、a useful book/ a university/ a ufo/ a usual story2、an umbrella/ / an uncle/ an unusual story/ an unhappy boy特别记1、an hour/ an honest boy2、以元音音素开头的字母：an “a, e, f, h, l, m”口诀记忆：用a用an有规律, 不看 看 ，不见原因(元音)不施恩(n).【中考真题再现】( )1.-what do you want to be in the future, nick? - i want to be pilot. it is exciting job. a. a; a b. a; an c. the, an d. a; the( )2. as we know, england is european country and singapore is asian country. a. an; an b. an; a c. a; a d. a; an考点三：定冠词the的用法1、 特指的人或事之前。this is the man we talked about yesterday. 2、 指谈话双方知道的人或事。take the medicine after meals. 3、 上文已经提及的人或事。there is a new book on the desk. give me the book.4、 用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇俩(两人以上) .如 the wangs (王一家),the smiths.5、 用于西方乐器名词前。play the piano（弹钢琴）/ the violin （切记: play erhu ）6、 用在形容词最高级前。the best(最好), the most important7、 用在序数词之前。the first（第一）/ the second8、 世上独一无二的天体名词前。the sun/ the moon/ the earth/ the world9、 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。（说普通不普通）the united states, the peoples republic of china，the great wall, the summer palace. (也含用在江河湖海、山脉名词之前。the yellow river/ the pacific ocean)10、用在“某世纪某年代”前,.in the 2020s/in the 2020s (21世纪20年代/本世纪20年代)11、用在方位及身体部位名词前。(in) the east(东方).on the right/left. on the head/ in the eye;12、用在某些形容词前，表一类人（表复数）。 eg: the rich should help the poor.（富翁们应该帮助穷人）13、用在习惯用语中，in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the open air（在户外）【中考真题再现】( )1. theres apple on the table. apple is for my little brother. a. a, an b. an, an c. the, an d. an, the( )2. -whos that lovely girl? -you mean girl with long hair? thats kate. a. a b. an c. the d. /( )3. -what useful book it is ! yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. a. an, the b. a, a c. a, the d. an ,a ( )4. we should often help poor. a. a b. / c. the d. an( )5. are planning to go on vacation. a. blacks b. a blacks c. the blacks d. the blacks考点四：零冠词（不用冠词）的情况1、 一日三餐、各门学科前。have breakfast/lunch/dinner； chemistry. /english.2、 球类运动和棋类游戏名词前不加冠词。play basketball/volleyball; play chess, 3、 在星期, 季节,月份,年份、节假日前。on sunday, in september, in summer , in 1998,on childrens day.4、 在称呼或表示官衔，职位名词前不加冠词。uncle wang, professor li5、 在专有名词（人名、地名：国名,城市名，）前不用冠词。wang yi（王一）,china, shanghai, 6、 名词前有this, that, these, those, my, your , some, any, no, every等时，不加冠词。7、同一个人含有两种职位时，不加冠词。a teacher and writer(老师兼作家)。8、某些固定词组中，不加冠词：eg, at home, by mistake, learn by heart, in sight , day and night, year after year;【中考真题再现】( ) 1. -how long does it take us to go to your hometown here? -it takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. a. an, a b. a, / c. the , the d. an, /( )2. -did you get there by bike? -no , i took taxi. a. a, an b./ , a c. the , the d. a, the( )3. john can play guitar, but he cant play chess. a. the, / b. /, the c. the, the d. a, a ( )4. from moon, we can see pacific. a. a, / b. a, the c. the, / d. the , the( )5. china is not china in the old days. its becoming stronger and stronger. a. a, / b. a, the c. /, the d. the , the对子互评等级：_(1-5)模块二：交流研讨&小组展示（小组合作、展示、评价，质疑）(cooperation , exploration , show & improvement)预时25分钟交流研讨内容随堂笔记step3 研讨要求与内容1、 学科小组长组织组员对自主学习部分的考点进行交流、总结；什么冠词？冠词的分类？2、参考考点二：口诀记忆：用a用an有规律, 不看 看 ，不见原因(元音)不施恩(n)；对考点三定冠词the和考点四零冠词（不用冠词）的情况，进行口诀编码，试一试，你一定行。step4 教师针对共性问题，进行精讲。模块三：练习训练（独立完成）预时5分钟step5 练习巩固独立完成。培养 “考试即作业，作业即考试”的做题习惯。( ) 1. the little boy wrote “u” and “f” on the blackboard. a. a, an b. an, a c. an, an d. a, a( ) 2. book i bought yesterday is useful one. a. a, an b. the , a c. the , an d. the, /( ) 3. -excuse me. is there hotel in the neighborhood?yes, on right. a. a; / b. a, the c. the , the d. /, the( ) 4. which is second longest river in china? - yellow river.a. a, / b. the, the c. the, / d. /, a( ) 5. english is used as official language in some countries in world. a. a, the b. an, the c. an, / d. a, /( ) 6. every day tom goes to school by bike. a. the , a b. a , a c. /, / d. a, the( ) 7. sun is much bigger than earth. a. the ,the b. /, / c. a, an d. the,/( ) 8. this is one-way road. there are traffic lights along this road. a. a, no b.