高考英语一轮复习 专题3.1 The world of our senses配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题3.1 the world of our senses配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.there are s_ that the economy all over the world is improving.2. it is freezing cold today! will it get better soon as the weather f_ says?3. mary g_ shyly at the young fellow behind her newspaper and then walked away.4. the accident occurred at a c_ in the rush hour. fortunately, no one got injured.5. the boy g_ the hands of his teacher firmly to show his gratitude for his care and help.6. students homework must be greatly r_ to make sure they have time to take part in sports activities.7. they chatted over coffee about their experiences as v_ during the competition.8. you need to sit down and a_ why you feel so upset.9. she phoned the doctor in a p , crying that shed lost the baby.10. her long hair was l_ and hung on her shoulders like waterfalls.11. i still feel c_. could you explain the answer to me once more?12. the old street is so n_ that it can only allow one car to go through. 13. they came up with three a_ to the problem, but none was adopted.14. an old friend at university was a_ to see me as soon as he saw my picture online.15. to write his report, mr. lee spends most of his time o_ birds behavior in the woods16. you dont have to w_ to me; no one can hear us.17. we hadnt seen each other for ten years, but i immediately r_ him in the crowd.18. i said hello to her with a smile, but she went by and i_ me.19. the green coat looks very wonderful but it doesnt really s_ you.20. what a_ me most in this company was the chance to go abroad.【答案】1. signs 2. forecast 3. glanced 4. crossroads 5. grasped 二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空attach to set sb. loose contrary to in relief pay back be linked to hold sb. still step out into glance at watch out for 1.the public have been wanted by the weatherman over radio _ the coming storm. 2.over her shoulder she _ the man following behind and she thought a way out to throw him off.3.the mother was so eager to see her daughter in hospital that she _ the heavy rain without her husbands permission. 4.she wanted to jumped into the water to have a swim, but the sign of danger _.5.womens sense of smell _ recognizing the smell of babies.6 she _a document _ a letter.7._ our expectations, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake.8.hearing that his daughter was recovering, mr. smith smiled_.9.the two suspects were _ after they left the room.10.you gave me so much help when i was in trouble. what can i do to _ your kindness?三、单项填空1. all of sudden, i caught sight of my teacher coming to the classroom. a. a; /b. /; /c. /; a d. a; a【答案】a【解析】all of a sudden意为“突然”；catch sight of意为“看见”。故选a。2. at the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.a. out of sight b. out of reachc. out of order d. out of place3.i think that you would like to visit the place of interest? your expectation, its the last place that i want to visit.a. according tob. contrary toc. just like d. due to5. which team is _ to win the game?in my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.a. probable, likely b. possible, probablec. likely, probable d. likely, possible6.although she didnt say “no” to our suggestion at the meeting, i _that she would not carry out the experiment according to it.a. stared b. feared c. sensed d. watched【解析】词义辨析，sense为“意识到”; stare “盯着看”；fear“害怕”；watch“观察”。【答案】c7.dont try to be perfect. we cant _ the fact that we all have shortcomings.a. recognize b. ignore c. destroy d. bury【答案】b【解析】句意：不要试图完美。我们不能忽视人无完人的事实。recognize “认出”；ignore“忽视”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”； bury“埋葬”。8. she is excited to read a note _ the present from her grandfather.a. attaching with b. attached to c. attached with d. attaching to9.they planned to hold a grand party to _ their parents diamond wedding anniversary as a reward forbringing them up. a. congratulate b. memorize c. observe d. guarantee10. as_the house ,i noticed a light on upstairs, which made me quicken my pace towards the doorway.a. left b. passed c. entered d. approached11.people have always _ about exactly how life on earth began.a. curious b. excited c. anxious d. careful12.richard looked at the envelope andjennys handwriting immediately.a. recognizedb. foundc. realizedd. concerned13.thousands of visitors were_to the xian international horticultural expo the day it opened.a. adopted b. accepted c. attracted d. attached14._. he said he was sorry.did he? well, maybe i should teach him some manners then.a. hold on b. calm down c. hurry up d. watch out 15.it has been found that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits forthemselves. a. employ b. take c. abuse d. overlook16. it is believed that high achievers are ambitious，hardworking，and work toward personal standards of excellence _ material rewards.a. other than b. or rather c. rather than d. or else【答案】c【解析】句意：据信，取得高成就的人志向远大、工作勤恳，为完善自我而非物质回报而奋斗。other than 表示“除了”；or rather表示“更确切地说”；rather than表示“而不是”；or else表示“要不然”。根据题意可知，只有c项正确。17. “tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly _ in her voice.a. angerb. rudenessc. regretd. panic18. we are at your service. dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.a. beg b. hesitate c. desire d. seek 19. those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.a. relief b. safety c. defense d. shelter20. there might be some ticks (蜱虫) ahead, so you should _ for them.a. pay attention b. take notice c. watch out d. look up四、完型填空recently, i stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. the young woman at the check out _1_said, “thatll be five dollars in all please.” she then _2_down at the paper i was buying and said, “im_3_all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages. i want to read some _4_news for a change.” she then said，“_5_， i think someone should just _6_a good news newspaper a paper with wonderful, inspirational _7_about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” she _8_me for coming in and said, “maybe well get some good news，” and she_9_. she made my day.the following day after my business appointments, i _10_the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper, but a _11_young lady was behind the counter. as i checked out i said, “good afternoon” and _12_her my money. she said nothing not a word, not a smile or not a _13_. she just gave me my change and _14_a negative tone ordered “next！”it _15_me right between the eyes: two people, the same age; one made me feel _16_， but the other, well, made me feel that i had inconvenienced her by _17_.every morning, you should ask _18_this important question: “who do i want to be today? the grouch (不高兴的人) or the good news girl？”. your answer will go a long way toward _19_the joy and happiness that you will experience in your _20_.1. a. bed b. counter c. table d. shop【答案】b【解析】从下文第二段的counter提示可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选b。2. a. put b. got c. glanced d. turned3. a. tired of b. interested in c. careful about d. fond of【答案】a【解析】参见上题解析。4. a. latest b. good c. interesting d. real5. a. in fact b. as usual c. however d. by the way【答案】a【解析】实际上(in fact)，我认为人们应该出版(publish)一些只有好消息的报纸。6. a. collect b. print c. sell d. publish8. a. told b. thanked c. praised d. congratulated【答案】b【解析】这个女收银员对我能够光顾他们的便利店表示了感谢，所以用thanked。9. a. did b. agreed c. laughed d. pointed10. a. dropped by b. stood by c. brought in d. took in11. a. beautiful b. different c. clever d. stupid【答案】b【解析】从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。12. a. carried b. passed c. handed d. showed【答案】c【解析】我买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给”。13. a. gesture b. movement c. shake d. problem14. a. for b. at c. through d. in【答案】d【解析】in a negative tone表示“用消极的语调”，故选d。15. a. caught b. hit c. pushed d. saw【答案】b【解析】从上下文可知，这让我非常震撼。此处hit表示“使某人突然想起”。16. a. great b. sad c. excited d. disappointed17. a. moving on b. going away c. showing up d. showing off18. a. her b. them c. yourself d. themselves20. a. home b. office c. study d. life【答案】d【解析】参见上题解析。五、任务型阅读people who do not get enough vitamin a in their diet may develop night blindness. but in the developing world a lack of vitamin a causes much more serious harm to children. the world health organization links vitamin a deficiency to as many as two hundred fifty thousand child deaths every year.one excellent source of vitamin a is found in sweet potatoes with orange flesh. orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta carotene, which the body changes into vitamin a. experts say orange sweet potatoes specially bred for growing conditions in africa could help solve the lack of vitamin a there. but, first, more people will need to be persuaded to eat them. jan low with the international potato center, a research organization, says the sweet potato needs a better image in africa. there is an image problem with sweet potato in general in sub saharan africa and that it is seen as a crop of the poor. she explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails. the sweet potatoes commonly grown in africa have white or yellow flesh. but, more importantly, they are low in vitamin a.jan low took part in a project to study how best to market orange sweet potatoes to africans. she worked on an information campaign in mozambique and uganda. the campaign included radio messages about the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potato. they advertised its ability to “fight diseases, make you strong, clear your skin and make you look healthy”. in areas without radio, the campaigners spread the message through community theaters. the performances included singing, dancing and storytelling. and everywhere they went, the campaigners wore orange t shirts and hats. they even drove orange vehicles. jan low says the color of the tuber(块茎) made it easier to gain public attention.dan gustafson heads the washington office of the united nations food and agriculture organization. he points to efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops. he says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eat. but mr. gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in africa. for one thing, except for the color, the vegetable is similar to what people already use. he thinks it is because people have got advertising and have got a difference that is not radical, and that he also believes it will work.sweet potatoes in africapassage outlinesupporting detailsconsequences of a (1)_ of vitamin a(2)_ in night blindnesscausing many children to (3)_(4)_ of sweet potatoestheyre (5)_ in beta carotene which can be changed into vitamin a.they are capable of fighting diseases and making people strong as well.they are good to clear the skin and make people look healthy.reasons for refusing sweet potatoes as foodthey are considered as a crop of the (6)_. the (7)_ of the flesh is white or yellow in africa.vitamin a in sweet potatoes grown now in africa is low.(8)_ to promote the consumptionadvertising the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potato on the (9)_spreading the message through community theatersusing the color of orange to raise the publics awarenessincreasing the (10)_ of the crop thanks to the similarity to what people already use【答案】1.lack 2.resulting 3.die 4.benefits 5.rich6. poor 7.color 8.efforts 9.radio 10.popularity练习二（句型+语法）（时间限定：25分钟）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.he got up so late and as a result, he missed the early bus.he got up_ _ _ _ the early bus.【答案】too late to catch2.i think that english is very difficult and he cant learn it well.i think that _ _ _ _ _ _ to learn well.【答案】english is too difficult for him 3.it seemed that someone had lifted me up.i_ _ _ _.【答案】felt myself lifted up.4.she enjoys dancing instead of singing. she enjoys dancing _ _ singing.【答案】rather than5.standing on the stage, i felt that my heart was beating faster and faster because of nervousness. standing on the stage, i _ _ _ _ faster and faster because of nervousness.【答案】felt my heart beating6.the dictionary is exactly six times as expensive as that one.the dictionary is exactly five times _ expensive _ that one.【答案】more , than7.the price of the meat this year is twice that of the meat last year. the price of the meat is twice _ _ _ last year.【答案】what it was8.she wouldnt lose her child even if she might die.she would _ _ _ _ the child.【答案】rather die than lose9.he is such an experienced artist that he cannot mind what the critics say.he is _ _ _ _ _ _what the critics say.【答案】too experienced an artist to mind10.grandpa is not likely to see anything if he doesnt wear glasses. grandpa _ see anything _ _.【答案】cant; without glasses二、单项填空1. after working on the maths problem for hours，he found_ he thought was the key to it.a. what b. that c. where d. which2. sometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.a. /；that b. it；what c. that；which d. it；whose3. so quickly are science and technology advancing _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.a. which b. what c. that which d. that what4. she is very dear to us. we have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.a. whichever b. however c. whatever d. whoever5. _ is known to us all is that the chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.a. as b. it c. that d. what6. faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes _ help that is available.a. whatever b. whenever c. wherever d. however7.the fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.a. what b. which c. that d. though8.do you know her?no. her name rings a bell but i cant remember _ i read it before.a. where b. what c. that d. if9. you should explore your talents so as to find out _ you