就划线部分提问精讲多练.doc

精讲多练对划线部分进行提问对划线部分进行提问分三步。第一步，分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词来代替。（what when how where who which whose等） 第二步，写下疑问词后，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词的做相应的变化，没有be动词，用助动词do/does（已给句子是一般现在时），然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。第三步，划线部分不能照抄，注意标点。 例句1：I have a pen pal. 1)分析划线部分，是名词，选疑问词what2)写下what，找句中是否有be动词，没有be动词，选择助动词do/does；主语是I，选择助动词do, 主语I 改成you，动词have用原形 3)注意标点，句号变成问号。 4)问句：What do you have? 二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型 1 对主语提问 对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。 （1）主语是人，用who代替。 1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English ？ 2）Jim is a teacher Who is a teacher ？ （2）主语是物用what 代替 1）My bike is under the tree. What is under the tree .？ 2）The apple is red. What is red ？ 3）There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there） 2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问） 1 一般现在时例1 He eats an apple.（1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）写下疑问词，主语是he，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do （3）问句：What does he do？例2 She does her homework.（1）do代替does what代替 homework （2）写下疑问词，主语是she，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do （3）问句：What does she do? 规则：在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What do/does-do？ 2 现在进行时例1 He is eating an apple . （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）疑问词what，有be动词，写下is，主语是he，划线部分用doing来代替（3）写下句子：What is he doing？ 规则： 在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What is/are-doing？ 3 一般将来时 例1 He is going to eat an apple .（1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）疑问词what写下，有be动词is, 主语he，照抄，be going to是短语继续写，动词eat原形是do （3）写下句子：What is he going to do？ 规则：在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 口诀： 对物、人名、职业进行提问用what 对地点提问用where 对关系提问用who 对价格进行提问用how much。 对几点几分进行提问用what time。 对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。 对年龄进行提问用how old。 对颜色进行提问用what color。 对身体状况进行提问用 how 。 对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。 对出行方式状语提问用how。 对星期提问用。what day。 对日期提问用what date。 对天气提问用what is the weather like-？或how 对相貌特征提问用what-be-like？ 对四季提问用which weather。地点He is in the USA now._ _he now?【答案】Where is归属Kates bike was stolen last week. _ _was stolen last week?【答案】Whose bike人物Mr. Wang is our English teacher. _ _your English teacher?【答案】Who is事物或事件1问事情 It is a book in English. _ _this in English?【答案】What is2. 发生何事 She has a cold these days._ _with her? / _ _ _ with her?【答案】Whats wrong; Whats the matter3. 问事件 I like playing football best. _ _you like best?【答案】What do4. 哪一个 The girl wearing a skirtis my sister._ _ is your sister?【答案】Which girl长度1. 时间长度 He has worked in this factory for five years._ _has she worked in this factory?【答案】How long2. 空间长度 The Great Wall is over 5,000 kilometres long._ _ is the Great Wall?【答案】How long时间1. 几点 They go to work at seven in the morning._ do they go to work?【答案】When2.星期 Its Monday today. _ _ is it today?【答案】What day3.何时 Their boss will visit China next month._ _ their boss visit China?【答案】When will4.日期 It was December 10th yesterday. _ _ _ _yesterday?【答案】What was the date5. 将来时间 He will come back to Beijing in ten days. _ _ will he come back to Beijinig?【答案】How soon6. 时间频率 I go to the cinema twice a month. _ _do you go to the cinema?【答案】How often年龄Li Lei is sixteen years old now._ _ is Li Lei now? /_ _ Li Leis age now?【答案】How old; What is天气It was sunny yesterday._ _ the weather like yesterday?/ _ _ the weather yesterday?【答案】What is; How is原因Jim was late for school this afternoon because he had an accident._ _ Jim late for school this afternoon?【答案】Why was颜色The coat is red. _ _ is this coat?【答案】What color1. I spent 10 dollars on it. _ _ _ you spend on it?【答案】How much did2. My ruler is 3 yuan. _ _is your ruler? / _ _ _ does your ruler cost? /_ _the price of your ruler?【答案】How much; How much money; What is多少1. 可数 There are five people in his family._ _ people are there in his family?【答案】How many2. 不可数 I want a lot of meat _ _ meat do you want?【答案】How much距离 Luqiao is about 12 kilometers away from Xinqiao._ _ (away) is Luqiao from Xinqiao? / How many kilometers is it from Xinqiao to Luqiao?【答案】How far重量 This big desk is about 50 kilos heavy. _ _ is this big desk?【答案】How heavy身高John is almost 2 meters tall. _ _ is John?【答案】How tall职业 Peters father is a doctor. _ _ does Peters father do? / _ _ Peters father?【答案】What job; What is高度The mountain is over 2000 meters high. _ _ is the mountain?【答案】How high身体状况Her mother is fine today. _ _ her mother today?【答案】How is厚度The wall is about 10 cm thick. _ _ is the wall?【答案】How thick宽度 The classroom is eight meters wide. _ _ is the classroom?【答案】How wide尺寸I wear Size L. _ _do you wear?【答案】Which size交通工具 We go to school by bike. _ _ you go to school?【答案】How do看法I think this movie is very interesting._ do you_ the movie? / _ do you_ _ the movie?【答案】How like; What think of次数 I have been to Hangzhou three times. _ _ times have you been to Hangzhou?【答案】How many(time作为“次数”是可数的）1. He has been a top fashion designer since 2002._ _ has he been a top fashion designer?2. They will move into the new school in a month._ _ will they move into the new school?3. It took me half an hour to go to the Peoples Square by underground._ _ did it take you to go to the Peoples Square by underground?4. I go to school at 7 oclock every day._ _ you go to school every day?5. They go swimming twice a month._ _ do they go swimming?6. It is five miles from my home to the museum._ _ is it from my home to the museum?7. I have studied at this school for nearly seven years._ _ _ you _ at this school?8. Peter will be 180 centimeters tall._ _ will Peter be?9. The new bike cost me 400 yuan._ _ _ the new bike _ you?10. Jack had to look after his younger sister._ _ Jack _ to look after?11. This is Kitty and Snoops room._ _ is this?12. The lady in red is my English teacher._ lady is _ English teacher?13. My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends._ _ your parents _ you _ _?14. She works hard in order to get good marks._ _ she _ hard?15. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio._ _ Lucy ask him to _ ?16. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long._ _ is the Yellow River?17. The little boys played football on the playground yesterday._ _ the little boys _ football yesterday?18. The twin brothers get on very well._ _ the twin brothers get on?19. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour._ _ will your foreign friends arrive?20. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos._ _ did Martin weigh at the age of five?21. This sign means cars and buses mustnt turn right here._ _ this sign mean?22. London held the first World Expo in 1851._ did London _ the first World Expo?23. The students projects will be on show in three days._ _ will the students projects be on show?24. I paid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine._ _ did you pay for the book and the magazine?1. How long2. How soon3. How long4. When do5. How often6. How far7. How long have learnt8. How tall9. How much money cost10.Whom did have11. Whose room12. Which your13. What did ask to play14. Why does work15. What did do16. How long17. Where did play18. How do19. How soon20. How much21. What does22. When hold23. How soon24. How much1. He has been a top fashion designer since 2002._ _ has he been a top fashion designer?2. They will move into the new school in a month._ _ will they move into the new school?3. It took me half an hour to go to the Peoples Square by underground._ _ did it take you to go to the Peoples Square by underground?4. I go to school at 7 oclock every day._ _ you go to school every day?5. They go swimming twice a month._ _ do they go swimming?6. It is five miles from my home to the museum._ _ is it from my home to the museum?7. I have studied at this school for nearly seven years._ _ _ you _ at this school?8. Peter will be 180 centimeters tall._ _ will Peter be?9. The new bike cost me 400 yuan._ _ _ the new bike _ you?10. Jack had to look after his younger sister._ _ Jack _ to look after?11. This is Kitty and Snoops room._ _ is this?12. The lady in red is my English teacher._ lady is _ English teacher?13. My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends._ _ your parents _ you _ _?14. She works hard in order to get good marks._ _ she _ hard?15. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio._ _ Lucy ask him to _ ?16. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long._ _ is the Yellow River?17. The little boys played football on the playground yesterday._ _ the little boys _ football yesterday?18. The twin brothers get on very well._ _ the twin brothers get on?19. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour._ _ will your foreign friends arrive?20. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos._ _ did Martin weigh at the age of five?21. This sign means cars and buses mustnt turn right here._ _ this sign mean?22. London held the first World Expo in 1851._ did London _ the first World Expo?23. The students projects will be on show in three days._ _ will the students projects be on show?24. I paid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine._ _ did you pay for the book and the magazine?1. How long2. How soon3. How long4. When do5. How often6. How far7. How long have learnt8. How tall9. How much money cost10.Whom did have11. Whose room12. Which your13. What did ask to play14. Why does work15. What did do16. How long17. Where did play18. How do19. How soon20. How much21. What does22. When hold23. How soon24. How much1. Tom is eleven. 2. He goes to school by bike.3. There are five people in his family.4. There is much milk in the glass.5. Li Lei watches TV six times a month.6. Jack sees the movies twice a week.解题剖析:1. How old is Tom? 就年龄提问时,应用how old。2. How does he go to school? 就动作、行为方式提问时,疑问词用how。3. How many people are there in his family? 就数词five提问,并且这里people 作“人”讲,单、复数均为本身,故用how many提问。4. How much milk is there in the glass?就数量多少提问,而且milk是不可数名词,故应用how much提问。5. How many times does Li Lei watch TV a month? 这里仅仅就 six times a month 中的six times提问,故用 how many times 表示“多少次”。6. How often does Jack see the movies? twice a week 表示频率,即“多长时间一次”，故用how often。对句子的某个划线部分提问，是句型转换的一种类型，也是中考的常见题型，它常考查学生对疑问句结构及其语序的掌握情况。现就此归纳如下：一、对主语或主语部分中的定语提问时，语序与陈述句相同。其做法是：只需把原句中的划线部分用合适的疑问词替换下来，把句号改成问号就可以了。如：1.对主语提问：I helped her with her English.Who helped her with her English?2.对主语部分中的定语提问：About ten people worked on the farm.How many people worked on the farm?但是，对there be结构中的主语或主语部分中的定语提问时，there be须倒置。如：Therere some books on the desk.What is(there) on the desk?二、对宾语(含宾语部分中的定语)、表语、状语提问时，应使用疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。其做法是：使用一个合适的疑问词放在句首，然后再把原句改为一般疑问句。如：1.对宾语提问：Tom is going to buy some books.What is Tom going to buy?2.对状语提问：Lucy is going to play football after breakfast.When is Lucy going to play football?3.对表语提问：These are books.What are these?4.对宾语部分中的定语以及there be句型中的主语的定语提问时，应把被修饰的名词连同疑问词一起放在句首。如：They have six classes on Monday.(对宾语部分中的定语提问)How many classes do they have on Monday?Therere two books on the desk.(对there be中主语部分的定语提问)How many books are there on the desk?三、对谓语部分提问时，使用疑问词(what)一般疑问句。其作法是：一般把疑问词what放在句首，然后将原句改为一般疑问句，在改为一般疑问句时，根据原句时态将do的适当形式放在删去的划线位置。如：1. Wei Feng is going to dance in the park this afternoon.What is Wei Feng going to do in the park this afternoon?2. She is watching TV now.What is she doing now?3. He has learnt ten English words.What has he done?四、另外有些就划线部分提问的情况，应使用固定句型。如：1.对天气情况提问：Its windy today.Whats the weather like today?2.对星期几提问：Its Monday today.What day is (it)today?3.对日期提问：It was December 31st, 2003 yesterday.What was the date yesterday?第一部分：对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：(4).The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：(6).I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：(7).The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：(8).She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：(9).Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。如：(10).His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：(11).He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：(14).We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come here?14、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如：(17).They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week?(18).You are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?(19).They have seen the film. What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如(20).We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如：(22).She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如：(24).Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：(25).The man is two metres tall. How tall is the man?(26).The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如：(27).The desk is four metres long. How long is the desk?(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：(29).Today is Friday. What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用whatthe date。 如：(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：(32).I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. What size blouse did she buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“Whatthe weather like?”。如：(34).Today is rainy. What is the weather like today?25、对天气的温度提问用：What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today?注意事项：1划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：(34).Thats our school. Whose school is that?(35).She is wearing a white skirt. What colour skirt is she wearing?2划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如：(36).Tom often comes to China. Who often comes to China?(37).The book is on the shelf. What is on the shelf?3划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用whatdo/doing/done替换划线部分。如：(38).They often read English in the morning. What do they often do in the morning?(39).He is writing a letter now. What is he doing now?(40).They have seen the film. What have they done?4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。(41). There are two books on the desk.-Whats on the desk?特殊疑问句(1)用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1 疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句，此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 Whats in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问What is this？这是什么？ Its a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？注意 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句，此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming did.李明打破的。who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）注意 Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。 Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？ This umbrella is my sisters. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）”。 3.Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Toms？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？ This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want？（对宾语提问） 他想要哪一个？