高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 3life in the future.单项填空1(2013长春模拟)obama，the first black president in american history，_presidency on january 20th,2009.aheld upbtook upcpicked updset up解析：考查动词短语辩析。句意：奥巴马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于2009年1月20日就职。take up从事，开始，take up presidency“开始总统任期”符合句意。hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；pick up拾起，捡起；set up 建立，创立。答案：b2everything will be all right. we must never stop taking a(n)_attitude towards life.aunderstandingboppositecrelaxeddoptimistic解析：句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。答案：d3hearing footsteps outside the door the hostess_her conversation to another topic.aswitchedbexchangedccontributeddput解析：switch.to把转移/变换到；exchange.with和交换；contribute to.做贡献，促成。答案：a4the foreign guests are deeply impressed by the_flow of bikes in the street.anormalbcommoncconstantdinstant解析：a constant flow of bikes 川流不息的自行车；normal 正常的；common普遍的；instant 立刻的。答案：c5who do you think will_now that the president has resigned?atake overbtake upctake indtake off解析：句意：校长已辞职，你认为谁会接任？take over接替，接任，符合句意。take up从事，拿起，继续，占据；take in吸入，理解，欺骗；take off起飞，脱掉(衣帽)，这三项均不符合句意。答案：a6people in some developed countries have more food than they need while many people in africa die for_of food every year.asenseblackclimitdsupply解析：lack在句中用作名词，意思是“缺乏”；for lack of由于缺乏。答案：b7i have the_that we have met once before.so we have.at a ball two years ago，remember now?aviewbrelationcinfluencedimpression解析：印象(impression)中我们以前见过一次面。答案：d8(2013江西南昌市调研)you seem to be familiar with this city.i _ here for three years. its great to be back.ahave livedblivedchad liveddlive解析：表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时。答案：b9the national rescue team of china set out_the earthquake happened.ainstantlybinstantcthe instantdthe constant解析：根据句意可知，应使用the instant 引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；instantly是副词(立刻，马上)无此用法。答案：c10the internet is widely used，which_the development of english.aspeeds upbtakes overcgets acrossdturns to解析：a项“加速”；b项“接管”；c项“理解”；d项“转向，求助于”。句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。答案：a11(2013江西省瑞安期末)his letter was so confusing that i could hardly make any_of it.aexplanationbsensecmeaningdguess解析：make sense of弄懂。答案：b12(2013江西省瑞安中学期末)though_experience，she eventually got the chance to work for the haier company.alacking ofblacked forclackeddlacking解析：lack缺乏，为及物动词，she与lack之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。答案：d13(2013萍乡二模)he won the first prize in the english speech contest，_.ahappy and relaxedlybhappy and relaxedchappily and relaxedlydhappily and relaxed解析：形容词作伴随状语，描述主语发生时的状态。答案：b14the boy _ his telescope to observe the stars in the sky.agrownbadjustedcfoldeddexpanded解析：句意：这个男孩调整望远镜来观察天空的星星。grow“种植；生长”；adjust“调节；调整；(使)适应”；fold“折叠”；expand“扩张；扩展”。显然b项符合句意。答案：b15(2013桂林市调研)the retired engineer is showing _ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.awhenbhowcthatdwhy解析：how引导宾语从句，作从句中的方式状语。句意：这位退休的工程师在展示轮椅是怎样爬楼梯的，这是所有好奇游客想知道的。答案：b.完形填空(2012安徽高考)when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. then i had a _1_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _2_ examination.it seemed a small _3_ compared to the one i was about to face, but things started to go _4_ right from the beginning. not having a car or _5_ the city, i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b_6_ id left myself plenty of time, soon it was _7_ i was going to be late, as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction.i _9_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. i looked into the eyes of a _10_， who was trying to get past me. _11_， instead of moving on ，she stopped to ask if i was _12_.after i explained my _13_ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my _14_. sitting there waiting, i felt _15_ that someone had been willing to help. _16_， hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, i looked up to see a car with my new friend _17_ at me to get in. she had returned to offer me a _18_ to the hospital.such unexpected _19_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _20_， for all things are possible.1a.physicalbtravelingcsocialdhousing2a.scientificbfinalcpreviousdthorough3. achancebchallengecsuccessderror4. awrongbeasycfastdahead5a.leavingbvisitingcknowingdappreciating6a.althoughbsincecunlessdonce7a.strangebnecessarycobviousdimportant8a.samebrightcgeneraldopposite 9.a.looked atbwaited forcgot offdran into10a.driverbfriendcstrangerdgentleman11a.especiallybsurprisinglycprobablydnormally12a.nervousbexcitedcokddangerous13a.ideabmotivationcexcusedsituation14a.appointmentbapartmentcdirectiondstation15a.afraidbgratefulccertainddisappointed16a.thusbthencperhapsdsurely17a.staringblaughingcwavingdshouting18a.liftbsuggestioncbikedguidebook19a.resultsbnewsckindnessdappearance20a.powerbfaithctouchdsupport答案与解析1a由后面的go to hospital可知，“我”的身体健康出现了问题。physical“身体的，物质的，物理的”；traveling“旅行的，旅行用的，同行的”；social“社会的”；housing“住房供给，住房建筑”。故只有a项符合文意。2d由上文的身体健康出现了问题，“我”必须去医院可推出，“我”要去医院做一个全面的检查。scientific“科学的”；final“最后的”；previous“先前的，以前的”；thorough“完全的，彻底的，周密的，完善的”。故只有d项符合文意。3.bchallenge“挑战”；chance“机会，可能性”；success“成功”；error“差错，错误，误差”。和下文所描述的“我”遇到的困难相比，这只是一个小小的挑战。故只有b项符合文意。4.a由下文“我”上错了公共汽车可知，“我”从一开始就弄错了。go wrong“出错，弄错，出毛病”。故a项符合文意。5.c由下文的“i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b”可知，“我”没有汽车，对该城市也不了解。故c项符合文意。6.a尽管“我”给自己留出了足够的时间，但是很明显“我”要迟到了。由上下文语境可知，这两件事之间是让步关系。故a项正确。7.c由下文的“i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the_direction”可知，很明显“我”要迟到了。故c项符合文意。8.d由上下文内容可知，“我”上了反方向的公共汽车。in the opposite direction“在相反的方向”。所以此处要用opposite “相反的”。9.c上文说“我”上错了公共汽车，由常识可知，“我”下了车。get off the bus“下公共汽车”，固定搭配。 10.c“我”刚刚搬到新的城市，一切都很陌生，而且最后一段的passerby也暗示这是一位陌生人。11.b由下文的她没有继续前行，而是停下来问“我”可推出，这让“我”很惊讶。especially“特别，尤其”；surprisingly“惊人地，出乎意料地”；probably“大概”；normally“正常地”。故b项符合文意。12.cnervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”；ok“好，行，可以”；dangerous“危险的”。由上文描述的内容可知，这个陌生人停下来问“我”有没有问题。所以只有c项正确。13.didea主意；motivation“激励，动机”；excuse“借口，理由”；situation“处境，境遇”。由当时的情景分析，陌生人问“我”有没有问题，而我确实遇到了困难，所以“我”向她说明的应该是“我”当时的“处境”。故d项符合文意。14.a由文章开始“我”要去医院看病可知，“我”已和医生约好。故appointment“约会，约定”符合文意。15.b由常识可知，有人愿意帮助我，“我”应该是感到感激。故grateful“感谢的，感激的”符合文意。16.b接着(then)，“我”听到了汽车的喇叭声。故b项正确。17.cstare at“盯着看”；laugh at“嘲笑”；wave at“向挥手”；shout at“朝大喊”。 由“hearing a horn nearby”以及“i looked up to see a car with my new friend_”可知，“我”新认识的朋友在向“我”招手，要“我”上车。故只有c项符合文意。18.a由下文的“as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her”可推出，“我”新认识的朋友让“我”搭便车，送“我”来了医院。19.c根据上下文可知，是陌生人送“我”到了医院，这是“我”未预料到的。kindness“友善的行为，好事”。故c项符合文意。20.b由下文的“for all things are possible”可推出，她让我不要失去信心(lose faith)。故b项符合文意。.阅读理解(2012安徽高考)welcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and younglooking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, all three of you look the same age!you say to your shirt，“ turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the milk, but a voice says ，“ you shouldnt drink that！” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.its time to go to work. in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. such “smart technology” is all around you.so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed，” says scientist andrew zolli，“ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” the internet is one examplewhat will be the next?1. we can learn from the text that in the future _.a.people will never get oldb.everyone will look the samec.red will be the most popular colord.clothes will be able to change their pattern2. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?amilk will be harmful to health.bmo