广东2013高三英语名词性从句高考复习讲义.doc

高三英语名词性从句高考专题复习（一）一、概念和种类在英语的句子结构中，本该由_充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个_来充当,这个句子就叫_。名词性从句的句子均为_语序 _从句 ( The Subject Clause)名词性从句 _从句 ( The Object Clause) _从句 ( The Predicative Clause) _从句 ( The Appositive Clause)1. Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film._从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句_之前或由形式主语_代替，而本身放在句子末尾 2. Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo. I hate it when people laugh at the disabled._从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句_ (及物动词) 或_之后。 或由_代替，而本身放在句子末尾 3. This is why they cant get the support of the people.My suggestion is that we should buy a better laptop._从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在_之后，一般结构是“主语_”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有_等。4. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. _从句就是在复合句中作_的同位语的名词性从句。引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有: idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion; proof, message, order, conclusion, desire, theory, truth, word 等.二、名词性从句常用的引导词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1. 连词（5个）：_ _（ 无意义，不充当任何成分） _ （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） _ （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）2. 连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 在句中作_、_、_成分3. 连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however在句中作_成分三、重点引导词的区别及具体用法that、whether和what的区别及具体用法I know that he will come tomorrow.That he wants to go there is obvious.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game. that用法小拓展that引导名词性从句时_充当任何成分，也_词义，且引导宾语从句通常可以_。但在以下情况下不可以省略。（1）that 引导_从句, _从句, _从句时。（2）如果含有_或_的宾语从句，通常只有第_个从句的that可以省略，从第_个从句起that不可以省略。e.g He said _ he had finished reading this novel and _ he would borrow another one.whether引导名词性从句时_充当任何成分，词义为_1. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3. The problem is _ we have enough time .4. It all depends on _ the sky is going to clear up.5. _ hell come or not is not clear. that 与whether 的区别1）that表_；whether表_2）whether与if 均为_的意思。 均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但在下列情况下，只可用whether 1. 引导_从句, _从句, _从句. 2. _后用whether 3. 从句后有_ what用法小拓展1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3.China is no longer _ it used to be .A. what B. that C. whether D. if;what引导名词性从句时在从句中_句子成分,如_语, _语, _语。词义为_，_what与that引导名词性从句的区别: 缺少成分即_语,_语, _语时用what,that在句子中只起_作用。高考连接1.(11四川卷)10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeedA. why B. how C. what D. which2.（11山东卷）33Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which3. (11辽宁卷）32.When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. when B. that C. whether D. what4. (11陕西卷)15. Id like to start my own business.- Thats _ Id do if I had the money.A. why B. when C. which D. what四、 直击高考，活学活用你能举出多少包含有名词性从句的优美写作句型呢？试着翻译一下句型1. 毫无疑问_2. 据说_3. 这是因为_4. 根据以上所提到的，我们得出结论 _Finish the passagePassage A I read a report last night. It says 1_ a lot of people died in a traffic accident. But I forget 2_ the accident happened last Sunday. 3_ astonished me most is 4_ some babies lost their lives. However, I dont know 5_ the government has taken some measures to deal with it. In my opinion, the accident has taught us a lesson 6_we should obey the traffic rules.高三英语名词性从句高考专题复习（二）名词性从句要注意的问题I. 主谓一致1.When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .何时开会还没有决定。2.When they will hole the meeting and where they will hold the meeting_(have) not been decided yet .何时何地开会还没有决定3.When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet . 何时开会还没有决定。规则一：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。 II. it作形式主语和形式宾语1. I think _worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. _is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. (09天津）_ is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter _ you will come or not.规则二：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用_作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式_。It is reported/ thought/said/predicted that It doesnt matter whether It is clear/necessary/certain that It seems/appears thatIt is a pity/a shame/an honor that It happens thatsb. find/feel/make/think/believe/suppose + it + 从句III. 时态问题1. He said that he _ （go） to the station.2.Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.3.Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 规则三：1）主句动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2）主句动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时3)主句动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态IV名词性从句的虚拟问题1. Is it ordered that he _ (take)the examination?2. We suggested that the meeting _ (put off)The smile on his face suggested that he _ (be) satisfied with our work.3. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop规则四：表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用_注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_V由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引导的名词性从句用who/ whoever/what/whatever填空1._ caused the accident is unknown.2._ caused the accident should be published.3._ you say wont change my mind.4.I cant catch _ you said just now.规则五：what/who 等含_意义，而whatever/whoever等含_ 意义，意为_IV. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) The news _Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (_从句)(2)The news _he told me yesterday is true. (_从句)规则六：同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。方法：一看_是否完整；二看_确定答案。1. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.2. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.3. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.高三英语名词性从句高考专题强化训练一、用适当的连词填空：（每小题1分，共50分 ）1._ you dont like him is none of my business.2._ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.3. The question is _ it is worth doing.4.There is no doubt _he will come.5.There is some doubt _he will come.6.I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants8.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.9.Do _ you think is right, _ they say.10.Is that _ you are looking for?11._we cant get comes better than _ we have.12.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.13.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?14.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.15.He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.16.She expressed the hope _ they would come to visit Shanghai again.17.The hope_ she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again18.We are excited about news _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen. (传递火炬)19.It is very exciting _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.20.What we feel excited is _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.21. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.22. Thats _ he refused my invitation.23. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.24. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?25. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.26. I would appreciate _ if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.27. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.28. The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.29. The reason _ he was late is _ he turned off the alarm clock.30. _ he was late is _ he turned off the alarm clock.31. It was at the very beginning _ Mr. Fox made the order _ we _(buy) more firefighters.二、高考链接1. However, he replied sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to _ she is now.” (12广州一模）2. Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. _ it is, dont let it die.( 11届高三级第三次阶段性考试)3. When he did, I looked at my new step-mom and wondered _ she wanted to hug me. (12茂名一模）4. _ matters to the storyteller is_ the story is heard without interruption, assumption or judgment. (12湛江一模）5. It left me wondering _ was going to happen to us. (12茂名二模）6. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to _ the dog had been lying all the time.7. For example, the agency found that whoever has more household incomes decides _ or not it will be used for family needs. (12广州二模）8. These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _youve said, I hope I will . (10 深圳一模） 9. When people are enclosed together, they are in _ is called