8BU8复习.doc

8B Unit 8复习主备：黄杰一、单项选择（15分）（ ）1. What should I do to live _ green life?I think you go by _ bike instead of driving your car. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. /; /（ ）2. The government should stop them from _ trees in the forest. A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down（ ）3. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed（ ）4. I think we must give up using plastic bags to _ our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute（ ）5. Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of（ ）6. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off（ ）7. Not only Jim but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited（ ）8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _ the Forbidden City. A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to（ ）9. It is reported that New Culture Square _ in our city next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build（ ）10. She tries _ English well, because its very useful. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns.（ ）11. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes，I agree _ you. A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with （ ）12. Funtawind Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more and more（ ）13. If you _ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down（ ）14. _ is impossible _ the camp before nightfall. A. That; to reach B. It; to reach C. That; reach D. It; reach（ ）15. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold D. will be holding二、完形填空（15分）A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.The keeper of the spring has been _16_ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to _17_ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills _18_，cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the _19_ flow of water. The village soon became a(an) _20_ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of theAlpswas _21_ words.Years passed. One evening the town coucil met for its meeting. _22_ they reviewed the budget(预算), one mans eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? _23_ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isnt _24_ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.For several weeks, _25_ changed.By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , _26_ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone _27_ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realixing their _28_，they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life _29_ to the village in theAlps.Never look down on the seeming _30_ of ones task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.（ ）16. A. brought B. offeredC. found D. worked（ ）17. A. remove B. useC. burn D. cut（ ）18. A. nearly B. finallyC. regularlyD. hardly（ ）19. A. dirty B. greyC. fresh D. dried（ ）20. A. expensiveB. popular C. unwelcome D. tough（ ）21. A. under B. aboveC. beyond D. past（ ）22. A. Since B. AsC. Because D. If（ ）23. A. How B. When C. Why D. If（ ）24. A. young B. energeticC. strong D. necessary（ ）25. A. nothing B. somethingC. anythingD. everything（ ）26. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing（ ）27. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded（ ）28. A. feelings B. pollutionC. harm D. mistakes（ ）29. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned（ ）30. A. weaknessB. unhappiness C. smallnessD. illness三、阅读理解(20分)AWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.（ ）31.We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home.A.with the root of a leaf.B.with the energy from sunlight.C.with the soil under the ground D.with gardens on its walls.（ ）32.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A.It will take in light. B.It will produce energy. C.It will turn dark. D.It will turn white.（ ）33.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future.A.will be more delicious. B.need more cooks. C.cost as much as possible. D.will be greener.（ ）34.A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause.A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D. techniques.（ ）35.What is the best title of the passage?A.Green house of the future.B.The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Dont argue (争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( )36. The passage tells us _ have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages( )37 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _.A. dont get to them often B. write a letter to them C. dont speak to them politely D. express yourself well( )38. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”. A. to make yourself happyB. to get you quiet and relaxed C. to have a good restD. to hide yourself quickly( )39. If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _. A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from them C. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values( )40. From the passage we learn that _.A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today选择题答案区域题号123456789101112131415答案题号161718192021222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案四、词汇（20分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 姓名_得分_1. What can we do to _ (减少) water pollution.2. Do your parents _ (允许) you to come home late after school?3. They are doing a _(调查) these days.4. Does this new energy _ (产生) pollution？5. You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others homework.6. To solve the problem, the first (步骤) is to find out what caused it.7. I am not joking now. You know I am (认真的).8. Our earth (形成) many millions of years ago. 9. Whats in the big red box? Nothing. Its e_.10. The writer d_ on his pen for a living.11. The Maths problem is s_, but I dont think every student can work it out.12. Rubbish must be s_ into different bins and then recycled.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。13. Too much drinking is (harm) to the health.14. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).15. All (live) things need air and water to survive.16. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.17. Tom was riding too (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river. 18. People can protect the environment by _( recycle).19. It makes no _ (different)to me whether you go or not.20. We wont have a clear sky if air pollution is not (limit).五. 根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。(10分)1. 电视不用的时候，一定要关闭电源。 Make sure you when the TV is not .2. 这些废弃物将在今天下午分类。 The waste groups this afternoon.3. 如果有更多的树，土壤会被保留在原来的地方。 If there are more trees, soil will .4. 通过遵循这些简单的步骤，你会为保护地球做出贡献(contribution)。 By , you can make a contribution to the protection of the earth.5. 如果可能的话，我们将就“绿色生活”做一个调查。 We will on “Green Life” .六、任务型阅读（10分）In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental 1 in BritainTimeCauses 2 SolutionsIn the 3 Smog_4 coal fires and factories. 5 4,000people died in 1952New laws were 6 .TodaySmog caused by 7 .About 160 people 8 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and 9public transport. Build special paths for bicyc