初二(八年级)上册英语第三单元知识点.docx

初二(八年级)上册英语第三单元知识点人教版初二(八年级)上册英语第三单元知识点知识点主要是包括常用的词语、词义、句子及书面表达等常见的考点，是初二学生学习英语和中考备考英语时必备的知识点，供大家参考参考。一、短语already早已，用于完成时的肯定,; yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问; just,用于完成时just now=a moment ago用于过去时,arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达bring,从外往里拿， take ,从里往外拿， carry无方向, fetch往返拿,more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于alone,个体单独，独自; lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，most of. .的大多数, a visit to 对 .的参观,on a visit to.,参观. for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜访as .as.和.一样 not as .as.=not so .as 不如,so .that如此.以致于.如果that后是否定,就可以用too.to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.be famous for 因.面著名(原因), be famous as以.身份或产地而著名prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜欢做某事,prefer to 更喜欢. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,return from a visit to 从.访问返回, be named after 以.的名字命名,be proud of 以.自豪, be up to sb.由某人决定,up to 从事于,忙于, space station在太空站,show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看, on business出差,因.公事,在.的上面 over,在.上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为underon 在.上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在.上方,高出,反义belowin the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飞机,in the last three years在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,none 用于三个以上的全否定，反义为all;neither两个都不，反义为both,the lastest news,最新消息， share sth.with sb.与分享某物照看妹妹 和朋友消磨时光 回到散步 租用光碟 度长假go + V-ing : 去做某事，表示从事某项体育活动或娱乐活动。go camping / hiking / sightseeing / bike riding / swimming二. 词义1.send sb. sth. 2. show sb sthsth. to sb sth to sb3. be famous for 4. decide on + n. / V-ingbe famous as to do sth.5.think about doing sth. 6.plan to do sth.7.leave sp. 8.人+ spend +时间/ 金钱+(in)doing sth.for sp. 人+ spend +时间/ 金钱+ on sth.sp. for sp.9.forget to do sth. 10.cant wait to do sth.doing sth. 11.finish doing sth.三. 句子1. 那听起来不错。2. 从香港给我寄张明信片。3. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。4. 那儿怎么样?5. 那儿天气怎么样?6. 这次我想做些不同的事情。7. 我听说加拿大很美。8. 他准备六月的第一周离开，一直待到九月。9. 我打算在美丽的乡村消磨时光。10. 我希望我能忘记一切烦恼。11. 我听说泰国是一个观光的地方。四. 作文十一国庆期间你准备去海南度假，请你写一个旅游计划。所给提示词语必须都用上。during the National Day, vacation, leave, on 29th, by plane, with, stay, beach, fishing, shopping, sightseeing, help, forget.During the National Day Im going to Hainan for vacation with my parents. We are leaving on 29th of September. We are going there by plane. We are staying there for about two weeks. We are going sightseeing there. We are going to the beach. We are going fishing, going shoppi