人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada知识点总结讲义.docx

Unit 5 Canada “The True North”一、教学目标：掌握本单元重点单词、短语的用法及语法点二、教学重难点：1、对课文内容的整体把握 2、课文中长难句的理解 3、对文中细节的把握三、教学过程1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than 表示客观事实，意为_ He is an explorer rather than a sailor. _The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. _我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 _她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 _We should help him rather than he should help us. _rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。是你而不是我要去要购物。 _2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 考例 The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that3. remain用作不及物动词, 意为“剩下、留下、呆在”, 相当于stay，“呆在那里”可以说 remain /stay there,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home。remain作名词时,表示 “剩余物”, 一般用其复数形式remains.Remain / Stay here until I come back.They remain / stay friends for many years.4. settle down 舒适地坐下/躺下 对(工作/生活)定下心来 使平静 1) 那个老人希望他儿子结婚并定居下来。_2) 这种药片能使你安静一整天。_3) settle down to sth. / v-ing开始认真对待；静下心来做4) They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. _5. manage to do = succeed in doing sth. 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。1) Although he hasnt received any formal education, Mr. Wang managed to finish his task.2) We should manage to realize our dream. 辨析 manage to do sth.的意思是“_”；try to do sth.的意思是“_”。如：他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。_他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。_6. 辨析 across; through; along; overeg. It is dangerous to rush across the street if you dont watch out for the cars.I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. My office is the third floor along the corridor on the left.7. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔, 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。until/till 直到为止。肯定形式表示的意思是 “做某事直至某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。notuntil 直到才。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词一般为非延续性的。 He didnt finish the work until yesterday. _ 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 _-_ 否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 a. not until 在句首, _。 Not until the early years of the 19th century_. 直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。b. 用于_, It is not until thatIt was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他, 他才知道这件事。8. because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.especially表示“尤其, 格外, 特别”, 意思相当于“_”或“_”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地, 特别地”, 意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。_ 我特地来看你。 The weather has been especially cold. _Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A. extremely B. especially C. specially D. naturally9. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38)as far as 1) 直到远，远到；2) (表示程度，范围)就；据；至于。_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春)A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if10. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。at, on, in表示时间的用法区别at_ 例如：at 2:30, at dawn / noon / night / dusk / sunrise / sunset / breakfast / lunch dinner / supper, at this / that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示节假日, 例如: at Christmason_例如：on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening in_ 例如：in the morning / afternoon / evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注意: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时, 介词不用in 或at, 而应该用on。例如：on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return 11. The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习(5)Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth.2 The house was s_ by high walls.3 In those days, mothers usually t_ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.4 Chinas former Prime M_, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.5 We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_ to develop the world successfully.6 They couldnt wait to stop to admire the _ (风暴) on arriving the park.7 Im _ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.8 We must reach the _ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.9 He is going to _ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.10 Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make _ (交谈).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least1 He grows flowers _ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.2 They started _, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.3 Offers of help _ the homeless people because of the tsunami.4 _ I can see that is impossible.5 I cant _ how much the holiday will cost before it