育贤万家教育英语八年级知识点.doc

育贤万家教育年 级八年级学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 1. 学习本课重点单词，短语和句型。2. 学会谈论过去的经历。Have you ever been to the science museum?Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year.Have you ever been to the space museum?No, I havent.重点单词：progress, encourage, collect, safe, fear, whether, whenever短语：on the one hand on the other hand, thousands of, three quarters句型：（1）Have you ever been to a science museum?（2）Me neither.难点现在完成时一、单词领读unbelievableadj.难以置信的；不真实的provincen.省份progressv. 进步；进展thousandnum.千rapidadj.迅速的；快速的safeadj.安全的；无危险的unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的simplyadv.仅仅；只；不过toiletn.坐便器；厕所fearv.害怕；惧怕encouragev.鼓励whetherconj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）socialadj.社会的Indianadj.n.印度的 印度人peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的Japanese adj.n.日本的；日本人的；日语的日本人；日语perfectadj.完美的；完全的foxn.狐狸Itself pron. （it的反身代词）它自己；自己wheneverconj.在任何的时候；无论何时collectv.收集；采集springn.春天Germanadj.n.德国的；德语的；德国人的；德语；德国人二、重点单词【单词学习】1. progress v. 进步；进展progress还可作名词“ 进步；进展”，常构成短语：make progress 取得进步。Mary is progressing in her studies. 玛丽在学习上有进步。They worked hard for a month and made big progress. 他们努力学习了一个月，并取得很大进步。根据汉语意思完成下句他的学习进步得那么快，简直难以置信。Its _ that his studies _ _ so quickly.答案：unbelievable; have progressed2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励常用短语为：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。Teachers always encourage us to be brave. 老师们经常鼓励我们要勇敢。encouragement n. 鼓励Thanks for your encouragement. 谢谢你的鼓励。Yang leis parents encouraged her _ in Gansu Province.A. teaching B. teach C. taught D. to teach答案：D思路分析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。3. collect v. 收集；采集collector n. 收藏家collection n. 收藏；收藏品My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。My uncle has a great stamp collection, and he is a collector. 我叔叔有大量的邮票收藏品，他是一位收藏家。The _ _ an old vase last year.A. collect; collect B. collector; collection C. collector; collected D. collection; collected答案：C思路分析：本句中作主语的成分应该用名词collector，意为“收藏家”；根据last year可知动词用过去式collected。句意为“这位收藏家去年收藏了一个旧花瓶”。4. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的其反义词是dangerous“危险的”。They feel staying at home only is safe. 他们感觉只待在家中才是安全的。safety n. 安全，其反义词是danger“危险”。Wherever you are, safety is the most important. 不管你在哪儿，安全是最重要的。Animals are _ when they live in the zoo, because keepers can protect their _.A. safe; safety B. dangerous; danger C. safe; dangerous D. dangerous; safety答案：A思路分析：系动词are后接形容词；根据常识可知动物生活在动物园中是“安全的”，故用safe；their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；排除C项。5. fear v. 害怕；惧怕fear后在口语中常用be afraid，fear后可接名词、代词、不定式或从句。He feared to tell his father what he had done at school. 他害怕告诉父亲他在学校做的事情。I fear I must go now. 恐怕我得走了。fear n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧His eyes showed no fear of the floods. 他的眼神中没有一点对洪水的恐惧。He feared _ his parents because he didnt pass the exam.A. face B. to face C. facing D. faced答案：B思路分析：fear to do sth. 意为“害怕去做某事”，故选B项。句意为“他害怕面对父母，因为他没有通过考试”。6. whether conj. 不管（还是）；或者（或者）常与or连用，用来引导并列选择成分。She didnt know whether he slept or not. 她不知道他睡了还是醒着。Whether sick or well, she is always cheerful. 她不管有病没病总是快快乐乐的。whether是否，可引导宾语从句。We dont know whether he will come tomorrow. 我们不知道他明天是否会来。Whether you believe it _, its true.A. or not B. or dont C. and not D. and dont答案：A 思路分析：浏览题干和选项可知句意为“不管你相信还是不相信，它都是真的”；whether与or not 连用，not其实是you dont believe it的省略，故选A项。7. whenever conj. 在任何的时候；无论何时whenever可引导时间状语从句。Whenever you come, you are welcomed. 你无论何时来，都会受到欢迎。whenever=no matter when 不管何时Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. = No matter when she comes, she brings a friend.不管她什么时候来，她都会带上一个朋友。Can I go to see you today or tomorrow?_ you like.A. However B. Whether C. Wherever D. Whenever答案：D思路分析：根据问句可知是询问什么时候适合，故答语表示“你喜欢的任何时候”。A项意为“然而”；B项意为“是否”；C项意为“无论在哪儿”；D项意为“无论何时”。【即学即练】根据句意以及汉语提示完成单词1. Yesterday I got _（鼓励）from my mother. 2. The scientist has _（进展）in animal research.3. The policeman took the boys to _（安全）.4. Do you like _（收集）stamps?5. I _（害怕）that I cant pass the driving license test. 6. _（无论何时）you go to the zoo, please call me.7. _（是否）to visit the park depends on the weather. 答案：1. encouragement 2. progressed 3. safety 4. collecting5. fear 6. Whenever 7. Whether三、重点短语【短语学习】1. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面常放在一个句子中，可以指相对的两方面，也可以指顺承的两方面。On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I have a lot of housework to do. 一方面我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我有许多家务要做。On the one hand, the work is enjoyable, on the other hand, its easy to do.一方面，这份工作令人愉快，另一方面，它很容易做。根据汉语意思完成句子一方面我们要努力学习，另一方面我们应强身健体。On the one hand, we must study hard, on _ _ _, we should _ our body strong.答案：the other hand; keep2. thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的表示不确切的数字时，thousand用复数形式，后面还要加of。在表示确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加of。Thousands of buildings fell down in the earthquake. 成千上万幢建筑物在地震中倒塌了。There are about five thousand people in the town. 这个镇里大约有五千人。some, several, many 等词可以用来修饰thousands of。与thousand用法相同的词还有：hundred（百）, million（百万）, billion（十亿）。_ of people work in the factory. But only two _ of them are from Zhejiang Province.A. Thousands; hundreds B. Thousands; hundredC. Thousand; hundreds D. Thousand; hundred答案：B思路分析：第一个空格前没有具体数字，故用复数形式；第二个空格前有基数词two，故用单数形式。3. three quarters四分之三相当于three fourths。英语分数的表达方法：分子用基数词表示；分母用序数词表示；当分子大于1时，分母即序数词应在后面加“s”。3/7 three sevenths; 2/5 two fifths ; 1/3 one third巧记：子基母序，子大于1，母要加s。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后所接的名词或代词。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Three quarters of the students in my class are boys. 我班四分之三的学生是男生。Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面的四分之三是海洋。 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; isD. Two-third; are答案：B思路分析：“三分之二”用英语表示为：two-thirds；coats是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。B项正确。【即学即练】1. It is said that the gravity on the Mars is only about