广东省珠海市高考英语一轮训练（含语法填空）（8）.doc

广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（8）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 keeping a diary in english is one of the most 16_ (effect) ways to improve our english writing ability. 17._ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 18._ (little) time. it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english. 19._ _ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in english. in keeping a diary in english, we certainly run up against many 20._. in the first place, 21._ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in chinese. and it is extremely hard for us to put them into english properly.as far as i 22._ (concern), my 23._ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english dictionary within easy reach. whenever somethingg beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary. in short, i believe that it is 24._great use to keep a diary in english for 25._ development of our writing skills.语法填空答案16. effective 17. compared 18. less19. if 20. difficulties 21. it 22. am concerned 23. suggestion 24. of 25. the 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)i was watching a tv series one night when i took in one scene. a man was seeking his community votes, and people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their _2_he took them to his house and on every _3_ in his house was the word “faith” pasted. people raised lots of _4_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. he said，“my dad often _5_ me to believe that as long as you have _6_，you should have faith. every time you look in the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see faith. ”the _7_ i learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all _8_ given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. faith keeps us going when things get _9_ ! why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? exercise! if we choose to exercise our faith, it will _10_ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. some people might _11_that they dont have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we dont _12_ it was faith. daily _13_， such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.faith _14_ hearing and doing. i made a decision yesterdayto _15_ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and _16_ news. why? because i _17_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.faith, when its put to _18_， becomes a beautiful thing. it lifts your mental state to a higher place that _19_ you to raise yourself up and declare，“yes，i can.” so make the decision today to strengthen your faith by_20_ it.1. abravely bbrieflycmostly dfinally2. asupport binstructioncpity dinformation3. awall bmirrorcpicture dbook4. avoices bquestionscrules dstandards5. ateaches bpermitscforces dpromises6. afriendship bbreathcwealth dsuccess7. alesson bviewcchoice dexample8. aextremely bfreelycequally dfrequently9. astrange bdifferentcfunny dtough10. astay breturncslow dgrow11. aargue brealizecunderstand dpredict12. aagree bappreciatecadmire dacknowledge13. aservices bstepsctasks dexperiment14. adreams of bcomes fromcfeels like dkeeps on15. aconsider bdelaycstop drisk16. avarious bgenuineclatest dnegative17. aheard bnoticedcdeclared dexplained18. acheck blistcwork dsleep19. awarns bcausescorders dforbids20. aexercising bformingcobtaining dthinking (二)【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。1c根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。2a根据上文“seeking his community votes”可知，人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。3b根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。4b根据下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。5a本句表示父亲教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。6b根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信念。have breath表示“活着”。7a破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中获得的lesson(经验，教训)。8c根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。9d根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get tough)，更能显出信念的作用。10d本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然保持薄弱状态。11a作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。12d联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。13c此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。14b此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。15c根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面信息的报纸了。16d联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。17b读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。18c当践行信念时，它会变成美好的东西。putto work表示“践行，使起作用”。19b联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”20a根据第二段“if we choose to exercise our faith，it will”可知此处应选a。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度： 难度系数： when i was 17，i read a quote that went something like: “if you live each day as if it were your last，someday youll most certainly be right.” it made an impression on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，i have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself，“if today were the last day of my life，would i want to do what i am about to do today？”remembering that ill be dead soon is the most important tool ive ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.about a year ago i was diagnosed with cancer.the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable，and that i would live no longer than three to six months.my doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order，which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die.i lived with that diagnosis all day.i was completely in despair.later that evening i had another biopsy and my wife told me that tumor turned out to be curable with surgery.i had the surgery and im fine now.this was the closest ive been to facing death.to tell the truth，no one wants to die.and yet death is the destination we all share.no one has ever escaped it.it clears out the old to make room for the new.right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.your time is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses life.dont be trapped by dogmawhich is living with the results of other peoples thinking.dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice.and most important，have the courage to follow your heart.it somehow already knows what you truly want to become.everything else is secondary.notes：biopsy n活组织检查tumor n肿瘤【语篇解读】 这是苹果公司ceo乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上演讲的节选部分。在这部分内容中，他诚恳地表达了自己对死亡的看法。1the doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _.ahe had to rest at homebhis disease couldnt be curedchis disease was not serious at alldhe had to wait for the result of the test答案b细节理解题。由第三段的“incurable”以及“which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die”可知，医生认为作者的病无法治愈。2how did the author feel after the diagnosis?acalm. bexcited. chopeless. doptimistic.答案c细节理解题。由第四段的“i was completely in despair”可知诊断结果出来之后，作者感到很绝望。3what does the author think of death?ahe thinks it is nothing to be scared of.bhe thinks it is impossible to avoid.che thinks it is not the end of life.dhe thinks it is the beginning of a new life.答案b细节理解题。由第五段可知，作者认为没有人愿意死，但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点，没有人能够逃脱它。故选b。4in the authors opinion，we should _.afollow others advicebdo what we wantckeep a positive attitude towards lifedtake exercise and keep healthy答案b推理判断题。最后一段中，作者提到“人们的时间很有限，不要将它们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要让其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。要有勇气去听从直觉和心灵的指示”。由此可知，b项(做我们想做的事情)为最佳选项。阅读理解(2014山东实验中学一模)global positioning systems (全球定位系统) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.these satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go.however，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.many times，the driver is to blame.sometimes a gps error is responsible.most often，says barry brown，it is a combination of the two.barry brown is with the mobile life centre in stockholm，sweden.he told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern united states.there he borrowed a gpsequipped car to use during his stay.mr brown says，“they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.and，then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the west coast where they lived.they actually put their home address in.so again，the gps is kind of garbage in garbage out”mr brown says this is a common human error，but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings，or failures，of gps equipment.he says，“one problem with a lot of the gps units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.because they just give you the next turn，sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”mr brown says，“one of the things that struck us，perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a gps.there are these new skills that people have developed.there are these new competencies (资格) that you need to have to be able to use a gps because they sometimes go wrong.this goes against a common belief that gps systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”barry brown says to make gps systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers，passengers and gps systems work together.1according to barry brow，in most cases，_are blame for the problems.ahuman errorsbgps errorscerrors caused by both drivers and gpsderrors caused by putting in a wrong address2the example of barry browns friend is used to show that_.agps is nothing but garbagebgps is still not accurate enoughcit is difficult for drivers to use gps equipmentdsometimes drivers are responsible for the problem3it can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.aits impossible to drive from the east to the west in the usbbarry browns friend went to stockholm，sweden by planecgiven wrong instructions，the gps will produce wrong resultsdgps systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills4which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of gps equipment?a