高中英语 暑期备考 Unit34考点讲与练 牛津译林版选修6(1).doc

13-14学年牛津教材复习高二book6unit3-4知识点单元知识点复习(units3-4,book6)words1.vt.和某人打招呼(问好)n.问候；问候语2.vt.(尤指以法令)禁止n.禁止，阻止3.n.冒犯；侮辱vt.冒犯，得罪adj.冒犯的，得罪的，使人恼怒的4.vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节n.调节；适应adjustableadj.可调节的，可调整的5.adj.习惯于；惯常的accustomvt.使习惯于6.n.盼望，期望vt.期盼，预期expectantadj.期待的，预期的7.n.宗教adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的8.n.勇敢adj.勇敢的9.vt.统治；控制，支配n.政府n.统治者10.adj.志愿的n.志愿者；vt.自愿做，义务做11.vi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强n.扩充，膨胀adj.可张开的，可扩大的expansiveadj.广阔的，辽阔的12.adj.紧急的，紧迫的n.紧急，紧急情况urgentlyadv.紧急地13.n.个人财产；拥有，具有vt.占有，拥有14.adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物alternateadj.交替的，轮流的；vt.使交替，使轮流15.vt.获得，赢得obtainableadj.能得到的，可获得的16.n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死vt.&vi.挨饿，饿死17.adj.空着的，未被占用的；空职的n.空闲；空缺，空额18.n.口译工作者，口译译员n.理解，解释vi.&vt.解释，说明；翻译，口译key:1.comedy;comic;comedian2.variety;various;vary3.academy;academic4.technical;technique5.mourn;mourner;mournful6.participate7.positive;negative8.instruct;instruction9.initial;initially10.attain;attainable11.suffering;suffer12.accomplish;accomplishment13.adapt;adaptation14.advocate15.admirable;admire16.accompany17.obey;disobey18.allocate;allocation19.predict;prediction20.motivation;motivatephrases1.adjustoneself使(某人)自己适应2.common共同的，共有的3.sleeplikealog4.giveaof对进行总结5.onesyouth在某人年轻时6.havepower控制，支配7.befamiliar.熟悉8.let更不用说9.refer涉及，提到；与相关；查阅，参考10.theumbrellaof在保护下11.addition除以外，此外12.drawsomeonesattention使某人察觉到13.providefor14.break出故障；抛锚15.gettouchwith与取得联系16.chaos处于混乱状态17.remindsb.让某人想起18.gethold得到，抓住19.putweight增加体重，长胖20.crowds成群的(人)21.showsb.带某人参观、游览22.makea有作用(关系、影响)key:1.of2.for3.跌倒；崩溃4.pany23.in24.fromsentencepatterns【原句再现1】butwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeenglishspeakers.(p35)【点睛】句首是what引导的主语从句，what在句中作主语；第二个is后面是that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分。【句式仿写】学习英语重要的一点是你要经常练习讲英语。_【原句再现2】myjobwiththeunisnotpaidbutvoluntary,andasisaidbefore,ivisitcountrieswheretheunhasprogrammestohelppeople.(p51)【点睛】notabutb“不是a，而是b”，but在句中连接两个并列成分。当but连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。【句式仿写】不是他而是你应该得到表扬。_【原句再现3】ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!(p57)【点睛】ifonly“只要，但愿，要是就好了”，句中用虚拟语气。注意：onlyif“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用，当onlyif位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。【句式仿写】要是她能活得再长一些该多好！_【原句再现4】oneofthemajorproblemsfacingthechildrenlivinginthisremotemountainousareaispoverty.(p59)【点睛】facingthechildren和livinginthisremotemountainousarea是现在分词短语作后置定语，分别修饰oneofthemajorproblems和thechildren。【句式仿写】想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。_key:1.thenexttimeyouchooseawatch,lookattheback.2.bytheendoflastyear,thenumberofinternetusersinchinahadreached513million.3.icouldhavelentyouthemoney.whydidntyouaskme?4.allihavetodoiswriteagoodarticleandpublishitinamagazine.即学即练一、请用所提供词的适当形式填空。1.hesdeeply(religion)andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.2.hehassofarfailedtomakethe(adjust)fromschooltowork.3.asmightbe(expectation)ofagentleman,hewasasgoodashisword.4.ithinkshewasabit(offence)atthefactthatshehadntbeeninvitedtotheparty.5.itsmyfeelingthatitsbetterforthemoneytobespentoneducationthanondrug(prohibit).6.heissaidto(possession)afortuneofmorethantwobilliondollars.7.wewantedtobookahotelroominjulybuttherewereno(vacant).8.therapid(expand)ofthecitycancausesocialandeconomicproblems.二、请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。getaccustomedto;inchaos;notbut;letalone;havepowerover;breakdown;getholdof;undertheumbrellaof1.isoonhisstrangewayswhichalwaysmadepeopleconfused.2.iraqcannotaffordthearmyithas,abiggerone.3.hethestaff.heistougherthanhelooks.4.mymindisstill,thoughshehasleftfornewyork.5.thenurses,theorphansarelivingahappylife.6.ifthecarshouldontheway,youwouldhavetowalkback.7.doyouknowwhereicanasecond-handcarpetcleaner?8.ithinkwhatwehumanbeingsshoulddoisconquernatureknowaboutit.key:一、1.particip