高中英语 暑期备考 Unit16考点对接 重庆大学版选修7(1).doc

13-14学年重大教材复习高二book7unit1-6考点考点对接(units1-6,book7)【考点考例一】不定式作结果状语tomtookataxitotheairport,only_hisplanehighupinthesky.(2012四川)a.findingb.tofindc.beingfoundd.tohavefound【知能进阶】动词不定式作结果状语，常表示意料之外的结果，放在句子后面。有时为了加强语气，其前加only。如：theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.动词不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系时，不定式用被动语态。如：shegottothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.现在分词作结果状语时，常表示意料之中的结果。可在分词前加副词thus,therefore等表示强调。如：once,ahugeearthquakealmostflattenedamerica,killingalotofpeopleinlessthanafewminutes.(p2)【实例对接】inthemidstofutterdevastationandchaos,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.(p2)【考例答案】b【考点考例二】“find+复合宾语”结构eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_forwords.(2011浙江)a.loseb.lostc.tolosed.havinglost【知能进阶】在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、分词和不定式充当。如：heturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.ifoundthequestionhardtoanswer.openingthedoor,ifoundthegroundcoveredbyfallenleaves.heenteredtheroomtofindthewindowbroken.find+it(形式宾语)+形容词/名词+不定式。【实例对接】whenifinallygothomeifoundmymomsittingonourfrontsteps.(p36)【考例答案】b【考点考例三】tobedone作定语werehavingameetinginhalfanhour.thedecision_atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.(2012重庆)a.tobemadeb.beingmadec.maded.havingbeenmade【知能进阶】tobedone是不定式的被动式，动词与被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，表示动作尚未发生。tobedone,beingdone和done作定语的异同：共同点：动词与被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系。不同点：主要从时间上来区别。tobedone表示尚未发生的动作；beingdone表示正在进行之中的动作；done表示己经完成的动作。如：themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.【实例对接】thedecisiontobedrawnfromtheexperiencewasunderlinedbythedreamthatyoushouldnotbecomenervousinthatparticularsituation.(p86)【考例答案】a【考点考例四】apartfrom的用法_goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalfujiandishes.(2011福建)a.farfromb.apartfromc.insteadofd.regardlessof【知能进阶】复合介词apartfrom兼有双重意义，后接名词、代词或动名词。(1)apartfrom意为“除以外(尚有)”，相当于besides,aswellas或inadditionto。如：apartfromenglish,hehasagoodcommandofrussian.apartfrombeingtoolarge,thehatdoesntsuitme.(2)apartfrom意为“除以外(别无)”，相当于except或exceptfor如：thisisagoodcomposition,apartfromafewgrammarmistakes.inmysparetimeiwontdoanything,apartfromreading.【实例对接】apartfromsomeceremoniesinwhichtheywereused,oraclebonesalsorecordhistoricalevents,royalactivities,informationaboutnaturalphenomenaandfarmingtechniques.(p51)【考例答案】b【强化训练】1.hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津)a.leftb.toleavec.leavingd.havingleft2.georgereturnedafterthewar,only_thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012山东)a.tobetoldb.tellingc.beingtoldd.told3.themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_hegoestoanewplace.(2012上海)a.wheneverb.whateverc.whereverd.however4.pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_itisconvenienttoyou.(2011江西)a.wheneverb.howeverc.whicheverd.wherever5.thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.(2011山东)a.itb.themc.herd.that6.acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.a.smokeb.smokingc.tosmoked.smoked7.planningsofarahead_nosensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(2011全国i卷)a.madeb.ismakingc.makesd.hasmade8.itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.a.tohavehadb.havinghadc.haved.having9.atschool,somestudentsareactive_someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.(2012四川)a.whileb.althoughc.sod.as10.iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.thefirsttwoarefree_thethirdcosts$30.a.whileb.untilc.whend.before11.todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailingbutweseem_theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.(2011上海)a.losingb.tobelosingc.tobelostd.havinglost12.howcanimakemydreamcometrue?_hard.hardworkisthekeytosuccess.a.byworkingb.workedc.havingworkedd.towork13.tsinghuauniversity,_in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011福建)a.foundb.foundingc.foundedd.tobefounded14.hisfirstbook_nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西)a.publishedb.tobepublishedc.topublishd.beingpublished15.lastmonth,partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectst