新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit 03.doc

综合单元测试Level 5 Unit 3 Listening Comprehension请根据需要填入Script：True Or FalseF F F T F F T F T F请根据需要填入Script：Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will listen to a passage and it will not be written out in full for you. You will hear the passage THREE TIMES. While listening, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. (10 points) Populations tend to grow at an exponential rate. This means that they 11 . As an example of this type of 12 , take one penny and double it every day for one month. After the first week you would have only 64 cents, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars. This helps explain why the population has come on 13 . It took from the beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That represents a 14 of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to 15 . The next billion was added by 1960, only thirty years. 16 is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour, 220,000 per day, 80 million per year. This is not only due to high 17 , but to lower death rates as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths. Some countries, such as Colombia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines, are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years, with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about every eighty-seven years, 18 0.8 percent per year. Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs 19 of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more 20 countries.11.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：progressively double12.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：growth rate13.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：all of a sudden14.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：time span15.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：reach 2 billion16.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：World population17.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：birth rates18.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：with a growth rate of19.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：twice as much20.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：rapidly growingReading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)请根据需要填入Script： There are designer shirts, skirts and jeans, and now theres a designer sport: wallyball. Wallyball is a version of volleyball played on a racquetball court. It is hardly an old folk recreation that modern-day enthusiasts revived. Rather, Joe Garcia designed the sport when the racquetball boom peaked around 1980. The game is suitable for teams of two to four persons. The owners of racquetball clubs and neighboring pubs appreciate this quality instead of two people drinking beer after an hour on a racquetball court, wallyball provides up to eight. But let us backtrack a moment. In the beginning, there was handball. People played it in firehouses and gyms. The problem with handball is that it is played with a hard little rubber ball that stings the hands, and it requires that people use both hands equally well, which few people do. Then someone discovered that a hollow rubber ball and a short, strung racket could be used on handball game. While racquetball is easy to play poorly, the game is difficult to master and play well. When the masses took to jogging and aerobics, the owners of racquetball clubs found they could no longer make a living on racquetball alone. Enter Joe Garcia and wallyball. Wallyball seems a relatively trivial innovation. But its origins call our attention to the ever-changing, dynamic quality of life. We are led by a commonsense orientation to regard the world a stable one. For practical purposes, most objects and events seem sufficiently durable to allow us to treat them as if they are unchanging. Indeed, we often think of permanence as being the natural state of affairs and change as something requiring special explanation. In reality, however, social life is an ongoing process, constantly renewing, remaking, and transforming itself. Events in the world compel people to change. As people change, they influence events in the social world of which they are a part. People like Joe Garcia, then, bring about change as they confront and deal with social life.21.Wallyball first appeared _.A.as handballB.as racquetballC.in ancient timeD.in about 1980请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D22.The owners of racquetball clubs and neighboring pubs welcomed wallyball _.A.because it was more interesting than racquetballB.as more people were involved in the gameC.since it made no difference from racquetballD.for it was more demanding than racquetball请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B23.Handball went out of fashion _.A.when wallyball became popularB.because it was not easy to play well for most peopleC.because of the emergence of racquetballD.because it cost too much请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B24.The origins of wallyball can be traced back to _.A.handballB.racquetballC.ancient timeD.1980请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A25.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.People are a part of the social world.B.People tend to view permanence as a common phenomenon.C.Wallyball is a kind of innovation.D.Social life is an unchanging process.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D请根据需要填入Script： The healthy adolescent boy likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumbers mate and do a real job that requires doing than learning about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the pundits enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way nor the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them. They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing or hunting, and preparing weapons of war. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic difficulties as those of civilized life. This is not because they are permitted more freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility. In the last century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter, thatcher or ploughman, to engage in the actual work of carpentry, roof-mending or ploughing, and so to learn his trade. It was the same in medicine, in which a budding young doctor of sixteen learnt his job by going round with the general practitioner and helping with the blood-letting and physic. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work. Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the responsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. They have to bear the basic principle in mind, i.e., to engage responsibility and to learn through responsibility.26.Which of the following statements best sums up the first paragraph?A.Young people prefer working with their hands.B.Young people do not like going to school.C.Young people find it sensible to learn how to do things before doing them.D.Young people like to experience problems before learning how to solve them.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D27.In an apprenticeship system, young people _.A.are taught to work on their own experienceB.are taught to illustrate their giftsC.are taught the theory first and afterwards are allowed to put it into practiceD.are taught by experienced people while actually doing the work请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D28.The word outlet in Paragraph Two most probably means _.A.an openingB.a market for commoditiesC.a means of releaseD.a medium of expression请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：C29.Adolescents of primitive communities, compared with those of civilized life, _.A.learn and acquire knowledge betterB.display better talent in handicraft and everyday lifeC.are slow to master knowledge and practical skillsD.have less responsibility for their lives请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B30.What is the writers point of view towards modern education?A.Experts at school should first let adolescents face real pursuits of life and then teach them principles.B.Experts at school should teach adolescents principles first before letting them do the actual work.C.Adolescents talent should be cultivated at an early age.D.Adolescents should learn to master different skills for different jobs.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：AVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31.It is estimated that the redecoration of the Grand Theatre needs a(n) _ amount of funds.A.logicalB.confidentialC.impartialD.substantial请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D32.We cannot _ about the effects of the drug from the cases of a very small number of patients.A.civilizeB.symbolizeC.stabilizeD.generalize请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D33.Her remarkable success as a movie star is partly due to her ability to _ the media.A.manipulateB.penetrateC.advocateD.circulate请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A34.The committee just dismissed his proposal as too _ a thing to be worth discussing.A.humbleB.feebleC.moderateD.trivial请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D35.All the villagers are _ invited to the Young Farmers annual wine-tasting evening.A.cordiallyB.perpetuallyC.impartiallyD.favorably请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A36.The professor carried a bundle of notes and frequently _ them during the course of the lecture.A.amounted toB.clung toC.referred toD.related to请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：C37.It is a lamentable fact that international football matches do not always _ better understanding between nations.A.make forB.make outC.make upD.make up for请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A38.She _ to the police that she had known the true identity of the suspect for some time.A.confirmedB.confessedC.confinedD.conformed请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B39.She is absolutely _ that she does not want to cooperate with any of the employees in the office.A.amicableB.aggressiveC.absurdD.adamant请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D40.The _ of the garden with a lake in the center and trees and flowers all around makes it a pleasant view.A.styleB.patternC.systemD.layout请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D41.Im sorry you are so easy to _. You ought to know better with all your experience of the business.A.break offB.stand outC.press onD.take in请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D42.The prisoners have been _ of many privileges that average citizens generally enjoy.A.convincedB.deprivedC.ensuredD.informed请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B43.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _ further research and further thinking about a particular subject.A.stimulateB.renovateC.arouseD.advocate请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A44.Generally, it is only when animals are cornered or trapped that they _ to violence in order to escape.A.resortB.inclineC.appealD.proceed请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A45.He lay in hospital after the terrible accident and _ the events of these days.A.went back onB.went back toC.went back overD.went back through请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B46.He is one of those _ people who think that they are always right about everything.A.arrogantB.adamantC.prosperousD.prevalent请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A47.They failed to _ that the movie star was going steady with a basketball player and the revelation hit them hard.A.receiveB.conceiveC.perceiveD.deceive请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：C48.The local government has _ that the new tax policy has proved a terrible disaster.A.convincedB.concededC.confrontedD.converged请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B49.The newly-established evidence clearly demonstrates how easily people hold mutually _ beliefs.A.courageousB.originalC.fantasticD.contradictory请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：D50.After the terrible traffic accident, she developed a strange _ and failed to communicate with others.A.perspirationB.inspirationC.dispositionD.distribution请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：C51.She has been studying psychology for years and the influence of the world-famous master of psychology is _ in her works.A.invasiveB.evasiveC.pervasiveD.persuasive请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：C52.The pu