电梯专业09英语题库.doc

电梯专业英语复习题库（2011.11）一、 单词短语翻译101 traction machine 曳引机102 drive sheave 驱动轮，曳引轮103 gearless elevator and geared elevator 无齿曳引机电梯和齿轮式电梯104 passenger elevator and freight elevator 客梯和货梯105 hydraulic elevator 液压电梯106 shaft and pit 井道和底坑107 machine room 机房108 landing door and car door 层门和轿门 109 diversion & deflector sheave 反绳轮/导向轮110 counterweight 对重111 guide rail and rail bracket 导轨和导轨支架112 sliding guide shoe and roller guide shoe 滑动导靴和滚动导靴113 overspeed governor and rope gripper 限速器和夹绳器114 instantaneous and progressive safety gear 瞬时安全钳和渐进式安全钳115 oil buffer and spring buffer 油压缓冲器和弹簧缓冲器116 car operation panel 轿厢操纵面板117 calling board 召唤盒118 control cabinet控制柜119 toe guard 护脚板120 emergency unlocking device 紧急开锁装置121 handwheel 盘车手轮122 overload device 超载装置123 leveling device 平层装置124 car sill and landing sill 轿厢地坎和层门地坎125 rated load and rated speed 额定载重量和额定速度126 rope fastening 绳头组合201 sheetmetal 钣金202 parameter 参数203 spring-back 反弹204 elastic deformation/ plastic deformation 弹性变形、塑性变形205 neutral axis 中性轴206 shear strength 剪切强度301 fusion welding 熔焊302 pressure welding 压力焊303 braze welding 钎焊304 oxidation 氧化305 plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊306 filler 填充剂307 nondestructive testing 无损检测308 visual inspection 目测309 electrode 电极310 quality control 质量控制401 in line with 与一致402 pedestal 基座403 salient 显著的404 eyebolt 吊环螺栓405 cast lugs 铸造凸耳406 installation 安装407 maintenance 维护408 precaution 预防，警惕409 oil change and level check 换油及油位确认410 nameplate 铭牌，标识牌501 scaffold skfuld 脚手架502 vendor vend:/ supplier 供应商 503 overhead space 顶层空间504 concrete knkri:t 混凝土的505 be aware that/of 意识到506 jumper 跳线507 babbitt bbit 巴氏合金，浇巴氏合金508 chain hoist 手动葫芦509 glove 手套510 jobsite 现场601 deviation tolerance 极限公差602 bilateral / unilateral tolerance 双向/单向公差603 clearance/ transition/ interference fit 间隙/过度/过盈配合604 geometric tolerance 形位公差 605 vernier/ dial/ digital caliper 游标/转盘/数显卡尺606 micrometer caliper 千分尺/螺旋测微器607 multimeter mltimit 万用表608 feeler gage/ thickness gauge 测隙规/厚薄规609 CMM 三坐标测量机（三次元）701 T-square/compass 丁字尺/圆规702 triangular rule 三角板703 sketch sket 草图/素描704 aspect ratio 纵横比，宽高比705 exploded drawing 爆炸图706 assembly / disassembly 组装/拆卸707 in accordance with/in line with/according to 与一致708 nomenclature numnkleit 命名法，术语709 title block 标题栏710 projection prudekn 投影801 terminal t:minl 端子802 diode daiud二极管 (LEDlight emitting diode)803 transistor trnsist 晶体管804 capacitor/capacitance kpsitns 电容805 relay ri:lei, rilei 继电器806 voltage/current/resistant 电压/电流/电阻807 MCU (Microcontroller Unit) 单片机808 inductor/inductance indktns 电感809 anode and cathode/ positive and negative 阴阳极/正负极901 step 梯级902 handrail 扶手带903 balustrade ,blstreid 扶手装置904 skirt panel 裙板905 truss trs 桁架906 acceleration and deceleration 加速和减速907 escalator and moving walks 扶梯和自动人行道908 combplate 梳齿板909 inner and outer deck 内盖板和外盖板A01 sale consultant 销售顾问A02 model 型号，模型A03 subscription sbskripn /deposit dipzit 订金A04 pay by instalment inst:lmnt 分期付款A05 discount diskaunt 折扣A06 after-sale service 售后服务A07 bargain b:in 讨价还价A08 safety shoes/ safety helmet(hat) 劳保鞋/安全帽A09 parameter / index / specification 参数/指标/规格A10 order 订单，订购B01 recruitment rikru:tmnt n. 招聘, 征募B02 application letter (cover letter) 求职信 B03 resume rizju:m 履历, 个人简历B04 interview intvju: 采访, 面试B05 mandarian/ cantonese 普通话/广东话B06 social practice 社会实践 / part-time job 兼职B07 job/career objective 工作/职业目标B08 date of availability 可到职时间B09 responsible 负责的 /energetic 精力充沛的B10 intelligent /diligent 聪明的/勤奋的C01 format 格式C02 import / export 进口/出口C03 dissuade / persuade 劝阻/说服C04 footnote futnut n. 脚注, 补充说明C05 acknowledgement knlidmnt n. 承认, 确认, 感谢C06 literature cited 参考文献 (reference)C07 interpret int:prit 说明,解释 (explain)C08 abstract bstrkt 摘要, 抽象C09 absolute/relative humidity hju:midti 绝对/相对湿度二、 句子翻译101-P3 Gearless machine are based on the permanent magnet technology with high efficiency and have an energy saving of about 60% .无齿曳引机建立基础为永磁技术，效率高并可以节能60%。102-P2 Traction elevators are driven by the traction between the suspension ropes and the drive sheaves.曳引电梯由悬挂绳和驱动轮之间的曳引力驱动。103-P2 The counterweight travels on the side of the car. This indicates that there is probably an entrance on both ends.对重在轿厢侧边行进，这意味着可能两端都有出入口。104-P3 The motor is directly coupled to the drive sheave and brake. They are often on a common shaft.电机直接与驱动轮和制动器耦合，在同一根轴上。105-P4 For both geared and gearless, the brake is released electrically and applied when electric power is removed.对于齿轮曳引机和无齿曳引机，制动器都是通电时释放断电时起作用。106-P7 At a set overspeed, governor will open a switch that will remove power from the driving machine motor and brake.在某个设定的超速，限速器将会启动一个开关，这个开关会对驱动电机和制动器断电。107-P12 Guide rail will suffer huge load when safety gear operation, so its rigidity or stiffness is important.导轨在安全钳动作时承受巨大的载荷，所以它的刚度非常重要。108-P12 Before you enter elevator, you face landing door; when you stay in elevator car, the door you can see is car door.在进入电梯前，你面对的是层门；当你在电梯轿厢，你能看到的是轿门。109-P13 As the edge may be operated many hundreds of times during a day, subject to many kinds of contact and abuse, the entire mechanism must be rugged.因为触板可能每天动作数百次，受到各种接触和滥用，整个结构必须坚固。201-P23 The material thickness that classifies a work piece as sheet metal is not clearly defined. However, sheet metal is generally considered to be a piece of stock between 0.006 and 0.25 inches thick. A piece of metal much thinner is considered to be foil and any thicker is referred to as a plate. 将工件归为钣金的材料厚度并没有明确定义。然而，一般来认为0.006-0.25英尺厚度的原材料为钣金。更薄的称为箔，更厚的称为板。202-P24 Bending is a metal forming process in which a force is applied to a piece of sheet metal, causing it to bend at an angle and form the desired shape. 折弯是一种金属成型过程，在钣金上施加一个力，这个力使钣金变弯得到想要的形状。203-P24 Bend parts can be quite small, such as a bracket, or up to 20 feet in length, such as a large enclosure or chassis. A bend can be characterized by several different parameters, shown in the figure2-1. 折弯件可以小到一个支架，或者大到20英尺长，如一个非常的外壳或底座。折弯可以通过几个不同的参数进行表征，见图2-1。204-P26 The most common method is known as V-bending, in which the punch and die are V shaped. The punch pushes the sheet into the V shaped groove in the V-die, causing it to bend.最常见的方式是V型折弯，冲头和型腔都是V形的。 冲头将片材推进V形型腔的V形槽里使之变弯。205-P28 When a great enough shearing force is applied, the shear stress in the material will exceed the ultimate shear strength and the material will fail and separate at the cut location. 当施加一个足够大的剪切力，材料中的剪切应力超过最终的剪切强度，材料失效并在切口处分离。206-P30 In this process, the piece removed, called the blank, is not scrap but rather the desired part.在这个过程中，移除的材料称为坯料是期望的部分而不是下脚料。207-P29 For this reason, shearing is primarily used to cut sheet stock into smaller sizes in preparation for other processes.因此，剪切主要用来将片状原材料分割成小件，为其他工序做准备。301-P48 Arc welding is a type of welding that uses a welding power supply to create an electric arc between an electrode and the base material to melt the metals at the welding point.电弧焊是一种利用焊接电源在电极和基材之间产生电弧，在焊点融化金属的焊接。302-P48 Shielding is obtained from decomposition of the electrode covering. Pressure is not used and filler metal is obtained from the electrode.防护通过电极表层的分解而获得，没用使用压力，填充金属来源于电极。303-P50 Gas welding is a type of welding process that uses a flame that is fed by a pressurized gas fuel. It is a very dangerous welding method since the gas used is flammable and combustible, whats more, in a pressure vessel. 气焊是一种通过压力气体燃料供给火焰的一种焊接方式。它是一种危险的焊接方式，因为使用的是易燃易爆的气体，而且储存在压力容器中。304-P51 The main advantage of the oxyacetylene welding process is that the equipment is simple, portable, and inexpensive. Therefore, it is convenient for maintenance and repair applications. 氧-乙炔焊接的主要优点在于设备简单，便于携带，成本低廉。所以，在维修和维护时非常方便。305-P51 However, due to its limited power density, the welding speed is very low and the total heat input per unit length of the weld is rather high, resulting in large heat-affected zones and severe distortion.然而，由于其功率密度有限，焊接速度非常慢，单位长度的热量相当大，导致热影响区很大及变形严重。306-P52 Resistance welding involves the generation of heat by passing current through the resistance caused by the contact between two or more metal surfaces.电阻焊通过电流经过电阻产生热量，电阻产生在两个或多个金属表面之间。307-P52 Two electrodes are simultaneously used to clamp the metal sheets together and to pass current through the sheets. 两个电极同时夹住金属板，以便电流经过金属板。308-P52 The advantages of the method include efficient energy use, limited workpiece deformation, high production rates, easy automation, and no required filler materials.这种方法的有点包括，能量使用效率高，工件变形有限，生产效率高，易于自动化，无需使用填充材料。309-P53 Brazing is a metal-joining process whereby a filler metal is heated above and distributed between two or more close-fitting parts by capillary action. 钎焊是一种金属连接过程，填充金属在上方被加热后通过毛细管作用分布在两个或多个紧密相连的零件之间。310-P53 Brazing creates an extremely strong joint, usually stronger than the base metal pieces themselves, without melting or deforming the components.钎焊在没有融化零件和无零件变形的情况下产生强度极高的连接点，连接点的强度一般大于基材本身。311-P55 To test the quality of a weld, either destructive or nondestructive testing methods are commonly used to verify that welds are free of defects, have acceptable levels of residual stresses and distortion, and have acceptable heat-affected zone (HAZ) properties. 破坏性和无损检测方法常用于测试焊接的质量，以确认焊接没有缺陷，残余应力，变形和热影响区处于可接受水准。312-P55 Nondestructive testing is a method of testing that does not destroy or impair the usefulness of a welded item. 无损检测是一种不破坏或不损伤焊接件使用性能的测试方法。401-P75 In Line with Elecons philosophy to remain a step ahead in technology, Elecon has developed a new model ETM 045 suitable for passengers capacity up to 6 for cost effective solution to meet customer needs in this segment.与ELecon在科技上领先一步的理念一致，Elecon开发了ETM045这款客梯新产品，可以搭载6名乘客，该低成本解决方案可以满足客户对成本的需求。402-P75 Electric motor suitable for application on wider voltage range.电机适用电压范围广。（或者电机可以在很大电压范围内使用）403-P81 These are meant for the lifting of the traction machine only and no accessories should be lifted along with traction machine.这些意味着单独吊装曳引机，而不能随曳引机吊装任何附件。404-P83 Screw or unscrew the adjustment screws until there is a gap of 0.1 to 0.2 mm between the shoes and the brake drum (check with the thickness gauge).拧紧或松开调整螺杆，直到刹车片和制动鼓之间的缝隙在0.1到0.2mm之间。（使用厚度规确认）405-P85 The maximum working temperature, measured on the housing, must not exceed 70 C.在箱体上测量的最大工作温度不得超过70摄氏度。501-P94 The time taken to install these units will vary from project to project and will be dependent upon the following factors. 安装这些项目的时间随项目不同而变化，取决于下述因素。502-P94 Compare all components in the shipment against the shipping list to check if there is any shortage. 根据发运清单核对装货部件，以确认是否存在少料。503-P94 It is very important that supervisors visit the site to verify all dimensions are correct and all services are available before the installing crew commences.在安装队开工前监管员视察现场以确认尺寸正确和所有服务设施齐全是非常重要的。504-P97 Equipment that has been subjected to fall impact shall be taken out of service and destroyed. 具有坠落风险的设备应该停止使用并销毁。505-P97 Never work on any circuit while standing in water or on grounded metal surface. 当站在水中或金属表面时，决不可以操作电路。506-P104 Working safely is the most important part of the job. Safety is everyones responsibility. Do not hesitate to caution anyone performing an unsafe act. Likewise accept such caution from others with a spirit of thanks.安全操作是工作中最重要的部分。安全是每个人的责任，及时提醒有不安全行为的人。同样，以感激的心情接受别人的提醒。507-P103 Proper eye protection for the welding operation is very important. Welders helmet with head protection shall be used for electric arc welding.焊接时合理的眼睛防护是非常重要的。应该在电弧焊时使用具有头部保护的焊工头盔。601-P109 A test of the completed product is often nothing more than a contractual requirement that must be performed before the customer accepts the products.整个产品的测试是客户接受产品前必须执行的合同约定。602-P118 The digital interface significantly decreases the time to make and record a series of measurements, and it also improves the reliability of the records. 数字界面大大减少了测量和记录的时间，提高了记录的可靠度。603-P109 It allows for gathering data that support the design theory of the product, for interpretations to be made for further improvements in design so that future products will be better than present ones, and for evaluation of design evolution toward better performances costs.这涉及到收集数据为产品设计提供佐证，为设计改进以便将来优于现在产品提供解释，为更佳成本的设计更新提供评估依据。604-P113 A caliper is a device used to measure the distance between two opposing sides of an object.卡尺一种用来测量物体相对边距离的仪器。605-P119 There are typically about 20 to 40 separate strips in a set, joined together by a bolt that runs through a hole in the end of each gage. 典型的是每套中有独立的20-40片，通过螺栓连接在一起，这个螺栓穿过每片末端的孔。606-P121 A multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (Volt-Ohm meter), is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit.万用表也被称之为伏欧表，一种集几种测量功能于一身的电子测量仪器。607-P112 Capital letters are used for holes and small letters for shafts.孔用大写字母表达，轴用小写字母表达。608-P117 The slide of a dial caliper can usually be locked at a setting using a small lever or screw; this allows simple go/no-go checks of part sizes.数字卡尺的滑动部分通常用一个小的螺丝或手柄锁定在某个设定值，这样可以对零件尺寸进行可行/不可行确认。701-P131 An exploded view drawing is technical drawing of an object that shows the relationship or order of assembly of the various parts. 爆炸图是一个物体的工程图，用来展示不同零件之间的关系和装配次序。702-P131 Cutaway illustrations avoid ambiguities with respect to spatial ordering, provide a sharp contrast between foreground and background objects, and facilitate a good understanding of spatial ordering. 透视图说明避免了空间顺序的不确定性，提供了前景和背景物体的鲜明比对，有助于空间顺序的理解。703-P128 “Make this part in accordance with the information indicated and to the dimension specifiedany unauthorized deviations or errors are your responsibility”. 根据指示的信息和规定的尺寸制作此零件，任何非授权的偏差或错误是你们的责任。704-P128 It is meant to convey the importance of the complete and proper dimensioning of engineering drawings. Careless dimensioning can lead to increase production costs or outright waste.它是为了表达工程图纸完整并合理标注尺寸的重要性。粗心的标注将增加产品成本或彻底报废。801-P139 Diodes are basically a one-way valve for electrical current. They let it flow in one direction (from positive to negative) and not in the other direction. 二极管基本上是电流的单向阀。只能允许电流一个方向流动（从正极到负极），而另一个方向不能流动。802-P139 Most diodes are similar in appearance to a resistor and will have a painted line on one end showing the direction or flow (white side is negative). 大多数二极管在外观上与电阻类似，在一段的漆线表示方向或流向（白色一侧是负极）。803-P140 The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. 晶体管的重要用途来源于其能力，使用一对端子之间的小信号控制另外一对端子之间的大信号。804-P141 The higher the value of resistance (measured in ohms) the lower the current will be.电阻值越大（测量单位为欧姆），电流越小。805-P141 A capacitor functions much like a battery, but charges and discharges much more efficiently (batteries, though, can store much more charge). 电容的作用类似于电池，但充放电效率更高（电池可以储存更多的电量）。806-P142 LED presents many advantages over traditional light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved robustness, smaller size and faster witching.LED具备传统光源所不具有的许多有点，包括低能耗，寿命长，鲁棒性改善，尺寸小和快速响应。807-P145 The figure shows the basic type of electrical circuit, in the form of a block diagram. It consists of a source of electrical energy, some sort of load to make use of that energy, and electrical conductors connecting the source and the load.该图形用方框图展示基本电路类型。包括电源，利用能量的负载以及连接电源和负载的导体。808-P144 The capacitance of a circuit element is defined as the ratio of current flowing through it to the time derivative of the voltage across it. 电路元素中的电感值定义为流经电路与流经电压对时间微分的比值。809-P147 Unlike general-purpose computers, the PLC is designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact.与通用计算机不同，PLC设计用于多输入和多输出，适用温度范围大，对电气噪声有免疫力，可抵抗振动和冲击。901-P156 Escalators are capable of moving a large number of people in a short time; consequently, they are widely used in transit systems, subways, airports and sports facilities. 扶梯能够在短时间内输送大量人员，所以广泛应用于输送系统，地铁，机场和运动设施。902-P157 The same component designations apply to moving walks except the steps are referred to as treads.除了梯级称为踏板之外同样的零部件设计适用于自动人行道。903-P157 They are not intended to move persons with handicaps, baby strollers, luggage carriers or large objects.它们并不是准备输送有残疾的人，婴儿推车，行李箱和大件物体。904-P157 Even persons with disabilities that impair their ability to walk, such as arthritis, have difficulty boarding and exiting an escalator. 即使身体障碍（如关节炎）影响行走能力，进出扶梯有困难的人员也不适合乘坐扶梯。905-P157 Consequently, there is also a need for elevators where escalators are used.所以，在使用扶梯的地方仍然有使用电梯的必要。906-P164 The carts have either a brake that is automatically applied when the cart handle is released, strong magnets in the wheels to stay adhered to the floor, or specially designed wheels that secure the cart within the grooves of the ramp, so that wheeled items travel alongside the riders and do not slip away. 手推车或者具备刹车装置，刹车装置在手推车把手释放时自动启用，牢固的磁力让轮子附着在底板上，或者采用特制的轮子使手推车处于斜坡槽中，以便轮子骑在突起处不至于滑走。A01-Pxxx Take with you your samples, designs, photographs or a short laptop presentation. If its paperwork, take enough copies. And, of course, your busi