广西贺州市高考英语 写作与完形填空训练（1）.doc

广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（1）及答案第二节： 写作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友mike给你发来e-mail，询问你今年暑假的打算。请你根据以下提示，从中选取一个或两个方面，结合自己的实际，给mike写电子邮件。提示：1. 学开车拿驾照；2. 参加英语培训课程；3. 去深圳观看第26届世界大学生运动会；4. 去北京游览名胜。注意：1. 词数120左右，开头、结尾已为你写好（不计入所写词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：the 26th world universiade 第26届世界大学生运动会dear mike, as time goes by, my college entrance exam is approaching, 参考范文第二节 写作dear mike, as time goes by, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. therefore, i intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. first, i will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in china. at the same time i will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. then i will take some english courses to improve my spoken english. with the shezhen 26th world universiade coming, i will be a participant in it, especially watching the basketball match between china and the us, which i have been dreaming of. after that, i will pay a visit to some tourist attractions of beijing to broaden my horizon. that is the plan for my vacation. i am eagerly looking forward to it. what about your summer vacation this year?yours,li hua 第二节：写作 二十一世纪英语报）（21st century）组织了一个题为“报考本市大学还是外地大学？”的讨论。下面是你班同学的一些观点。请根据下面提示写一篇报道你班讨论情况的短文。词数100-120左右。（文章开头已给出）赞成报考外地大学的理由：1锻炼独立生活能力 2交友机会多 3可为将来的工作获取更多经验赞成报考本地大学的理由：1离父母近，可互相照顾 2环境好，利于学习 3节约开支go to university near or far？different classmates have different opinions about going to a university outside or inside their city 第二节：写作possible version： go to university near or far？ different classmates have different opinions about going to a university outside or inside their city some think they would like to study at a university far away from their homes so that they can lead a different life on their own besides， there are more chances for them to make new friends， more fun and challenges for them to experience in the university above all， they can gain more working experience for their future jobs but others think they should choose a university in their local city， for they and their parents can take good care of each other， and they dont have to spend much money on transportation because of short distance whats more， they can take great advantage of home living conditions for their studies 第二节：写作中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。【写作内容】中秋节简介时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。范围中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。提示：阴历：the lunar calendar 果仁：nut【参考范文】the mid-autumn festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in china, falls on august 15th of the lunar calendar every year. not only is it popular in china but it is also celebrated in many other asian countries. people believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. on that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. they will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. 第二节：写作请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。你今年暑假到一家肯德基（kfc）麦当劳（mcdonalds）快餐店做保洁员 （cleaner）工作。你每天工作七个小时，为期3周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲劳，几乎半途而弃。每天你都要起早贪黑的工作。在新学期开始之前，你终于完成了这项工作，并由此认识到了劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。注意：1必须使用第一人称；2词数100120。【参考范文】写作during the summer holidays this year, i thought i should do something meaningful instead of stay at home, so i got a job at a kfc fast food restaurant/an mcdonalds and worked there as a cleaner. i worked seven hours a day for three weeks.the job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that i nearly gave it up halfway. after all, i stuck to it with determination.every day i studied for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. finally, i finished the job before the new term began. now, i understand what labour means, i think it is really a successful experience.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012河南三市第二次调研)in 1901，the citizens of colorado springs in the usa decided to collect everyday items and to seal them in a steel box.the box was marked“to be _36_ after midnight，december 31st,2000 ad”，and was _37_ in colorado college library.one hundred years later，on the appointed day,300 people _38_ to watch the opening of the box.many in the _39_ were the descendants of people who had placed things _40_ the box.when the box was opened _41_ midnight，the contents were in very good _42_.there were newspapers，photographs，diaries，name cards，family trees，books _43_ dozens of letters，including one _44_ by theodore roosevelt，who became the _45_ of the usa later.one of roosevelts friends lived in colorado springs at that time.many of the letters were _46_ to their descendants.they describe the _47_ that people of 1901 had for people of the next _48_.at that time，colorado springs had just a few thousand _49_.now nearly half a million people live there.colorado college library has scanned the materials and put them on a _50_.cecil muller，whose grandfather had _51_ a collection of postcards in the box，said that the time capsule was a great _52_.“this is a wonderful educational resource.we can learn so _53_ about our history，”he said.“i never knew my grandfather，but now i feel very _54_ to him.”in april,2001，a committee filled the time capsule with _55_ from modern colorado springs and resealed it for another hundred years.36a.closed bopened ccovered ddiscovered37a.hidden bforgotten cstored dpacked38a.gathered bdismissed cadvanced darrived39a.union bleague cgroup dcrowd40a.outside binside cabove dunder41a.before bsince cafter duntil42a.condition bmass csituation dcopy43a.so bbut cor dand44a.invented bwritten cobserved ddescribed45a.minister bmajor cpresident dcommander46a.addressed bsuggested cdeclared dannounced47a.feelings bideas ccustoms dhopes48a.decade bcentury cyear ddate49a.travelers btourists cvisitors dresidents50a.website brecorder cmobile dtelegram51a.rescued bsurvived cplaced dstayed52a.diamond btreasure csupport dproperty53a.little bmany cfew dmuch54a.close bnear cfar ddirect55a.items bdiaries cletters dphotos36b于公元2000年12月31日午夜后打开(opened)。38空后面的“to watch the opening of the box”是线索提示。37c这个盒子被贮藏(stored)在科罗拉多学院图书馆里。store “贮藏”。38a300人聚在一起(gathered)见证了盒子打开的过程。39d人群(crowd)中的很多人都是当年往盒子里放东西的人的后代。40b参见上题解析。41c当盒子在午夜后(after)被打开时，盒子里的东西保存完好。36空后面的“after midnight”是线索提示。42a参见上题解析。in good condition表示“保存完好”。43d盒子里面有报纸、照片、日记、名片、家谱、书籍和(and)很多信。44b包括一封由罗斯福写(written)的信。45c他后来成为美国的总统(president)。此空根据美国历史可知答案。46a很多信的收信人都是他们的后代。address “在(信封、包裹等)上写姓名和地址”。47d信中叙述了1901年的人对下一个世纪的人的希望(hopes)。48b参见上题解析。38空前面的“one hundred years later”是线索提示。49d那时科罗拉多斯普林斯只有几千居民(residents)。根据本段最后一句可知此处说的是当地居民。50a科罗拉多学院图书馆将材料进行了扫描，然后放到了网站(website)上。51ccecil muller的祖父把一套明信片放(placed)入了盒子里。40空前面的“placed”是线索提示。52bcecil muller说这个时间囊是个巨大的宝藏(treasure)。53d我们可以学到很多(much)历史。54a我不了解我的祖父，但现在我感觉和他很亲近(close)。close(to sb.)表示“和(某人)亲近”。55a2001年4月，人们再次将时间囊装满了来自现代科罗拉多斯普林斯的物品(items)。*结束书面表达系列请根据以下要点，适当发挥，写一篇不少于120词的英语说明文。标题： shopping on the internet (网上购物)要点：1.网上购物已很普遍；2.网上购物的好处；3.网上购物的缺点。【写作策略】1.仔细审题：(1)体裁：提纲式作文 (2)时态：一般现在时 (3)人称：第三人称。2.确定结构：(1)概括网上购物现状普遍。(2)文章主体:网上购物的好处与缺点。3.筛选词汇：(shopping，advantages，on the internet，with the development of 等)4.句型搜索：(all they need to do is.；the first.is that.等。)5.组句成篇：(常用the first，the second等。)【范文赏析】shopping on the internetwith the development of the internet and the popularization of computers，shopping on the internet has become more and more common in our daily life.shopping on the internet has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.people dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.this is especially desirable to the old，the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person.all they need to do is to sit in front of the computer and click the mouse.the goods they order will be delivered to them immediately.however，shopping on the internet also has its disadvantages. the first disadvantage is that the consumers cannot see the goods or try them on in person.sometimes，the real goods may not be the same as what have been seen on the computer. the second disadvantage is that some shops on the internet are not registered. they will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. once cheated，you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.【名师点评】开篇引出话题，比较级的叠用表明网上购物的发展趋势。非限制性定语从句，增强句与句之间的连贯性。强调进一步网上购物方便的特点。从内容上转折，过渡到论述网上购物的缺点。分别论述网购的缺点。总体评价：文章结构清晰，层次分明，内容丰富真实。最后，若再加总结性语言，则文章更加完美。【写作指导】elegance(优雅)(原文) soso(普通)(1)shopping on the internet has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.shopping on the internet has a lot of advantages and one of them is perhaps its convenience.(2)this is especially desirable to the old，the sick and the busy people who cant go to the shops in person.this is liked by old people，sick people and busy people because they cant go to shops by themselves.(3)all they need to do is to sit in front of the computer and click the mouse.they only need to sit in front of the computer and click the mouse.(4)however，shopping on the internet also has its disadvantages.but shopping on the internet has its disadvantages，too.(5)once cheated，you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.if you are cheated，you will find that you cant go to anywhere to complain.【临摹翻译】1.范文佳句：with the development of the internet and the popularization of computers，shopping on the internet has become more and more common in our daily l