2013江苏省南京市.doc

南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共45分）20. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (2013南京)-Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on D. toB2. (2013南京)-_ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee?-Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. WhichD3. (2013南京)-Why are you so excited today?-We were told _ a picnic this weekend.A. have B. to have C. having D. hadA4. (2013南京)Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very _.A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerfulA5. (2013南京)-Finish your homework _ you cant play computer games, Jim.-All right, Mum.A. but B. till C. and D. orD6. (2013南京)Mr White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school.A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protectionA7. (2013南京)There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. was B. were C. is D. areC8. (2013南京)-Millie, where is Miss Li?-She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has givenC9. (2013南京)-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad D10. (2013南京)-Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?-Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselvesD11. (2013南京)-Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put upC 12. (2013南京)Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. youngerB13. (2013南京)Its said that an Asian Culture Village_ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was builtC14. (2013南京)-I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.-_ Why didnt you tell me earlier?A. You did? B. I hope so. C. Have a good time D. Its kind of you. A (2013南京)-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_. I made several terrible mistakes. A.I think so B. You must be joking C. You are welcome D. It doesnt matterB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2013南京)Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.15. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about16. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised17. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct18. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks19. A. what B. when C. why D. which20. A. without B. including C. except D. during21. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried22. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly23. A. whether B. what C. how D. when24. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims【主旨大意】科学家通过一种科学方法的过程来研究世界、了解事物。用科学方法进行实验时，可以通过观察使你感兴趣的某个物体而开始。以观察为基础并作出猜想。使用科学方法有点难但也有益。当你提供观察证据支持你在说什么,你的想法就会更容易被接受。16.B 这时指通过提出重要的问题并搜寻正确的答案。A等候；B寻找，搜索；C担心；D 抱怨。根据句意选B。17.A 从本句的句意和本段最后一句able可以选出A。18.D 句意为：当你使用科学方法来进行一个实验时，你通过观察使你感兴趣的某个物体而开始。进行一个实验conduct a experiment。19.C 句意为：当你使用科学方法来进行一个实验时，你通过观察使你感兴趣的某个物体而开始。Interests这里用作动词，意为“使感兴趣”。20.A using what you know用你所知道的知识21.D 句意为：在实验期间你作记录，它被称为实验资料。A没有；B包括；C除了；D在期间。所以选D。22.C 句意为：在实验期间你作记录，它被称为实验资料。A控制; B安排；C 称，叫；D 携带，进行。这里用的被动语态，be called被称为。23.C 句意为：最后，你得出结论并开始察看笔记并做出决定这一切意味着什么。A明显地；B突然地；D通常，大部分地。24.A 从后面的or not可以选出whether。25.B 从全文可知这里指实验的结果可信。所以选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(2013南京)A It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around?25. You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest to _. A. Science Lab B. Room 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria26. The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _.A. east B. west C. south D. north27. As youre buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite _.A. Room 3 B. Office C. Room 1 D. Science Lab(2013南京)BThe Best Way to See LakelandTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.This is a tour not to be missed.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - 36.00, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake CruiseTimes Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs. TOUR BBeatrix Potters Favorite CountrysideThe tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with(与有关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensTimes Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs. 28. What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale Valley B. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone Circle D. Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm来源:Z|xx|k.Com29. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. 84.00 B. 109.00 C. 104.00 D. 144.0030. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrs【主旨大意】本文是两则有关多湖泊地区的广告。从中我们可以了解到详细信息。29.C 第一个方框第一段的三、四两行可找出。30.B Tour A 36+26=62 Tour B 26+21=47 一共109，所以选B。31.C 第二个方框最后一行最后一句。(2013南京)C“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”31. Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about_.A. Helens dead sister B. Helens trip to LondonC. the house Helen lives in D. Helens stepfather and the family32. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly B. Listening carefullyC. standing sadly D. Writing quickly33. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich B. They are afraid of other peopleC. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another34. The passage is probably from _.A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement【主旨大意】本文是一个小说片段。从福尔摩斯和一位女士的对话中可知，这位女士因为以后的生活感到害怕。她父母双亡，和继父生活在一起。继父不再富有，没有朋友，很容易生气。可悲的是她的姐姐也去逝了。32. D 第六段主要写的Helen的继父。所以选D。33. B 从第七段第三句可找到答案。34.D 在倒数第三段第二句They are poor people who travel from place to place.可选出答案。35.A A一本小说；B一个指南；C一首诗；D一则广告。从全文故事情节可知应该选自一本小说。 (2013南京)D“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”35. What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business36. Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy37. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talkingB. He just read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his students.D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.38. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud39. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You Want B. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well【主旨大意】本文是老师上的第一堂贸易课。老师通过让学生讨论成功是什么开始了这堂课。学生讨论热烈，课堂生动活泼。学生掌握的效果很好。36.D 从第一段第一句可知。37.A 从第三段和第六段可看出是Tom。38.D 全文都是学生们和老师Mr Gruber进行着热烈地讨论，这样使课堂生动活泼。39.B 从上下文看出Mr Gruber细致耐心地和每位学生讨论什么是成功。所以选B。40.B 从学生和老师的交谈，以及概括全文可知选B。(2013南京)EImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 40. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A .cant be lost in a new cityB .cant find their way in different countriesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place41. We can learn from the passage that _.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS cant be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive42. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations43. The passage is mainly about _.A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS44. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍全球定位系统GPS。它主要能让我们知道我们身处何处，不会迷路。GPS由接收器、卫星群以及地面卫星接收站三个部分组成。在日常生活中，GPS会像手机一样越来越