2011年高考全国考试大纲——英语.doc

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语考试性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。 英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的。考试内容和要求 根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，参照教育部2000年颁发的全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版），并考虑中学教学实际，制订本学科考试内容。 一、语言知识 要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识（见附录），掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版） 二、语言运用 1听力要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）获取事实性的具体信息； （3）对所听内容作出简单推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2阅读要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）作出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3写作 要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）准确使用语法和词汇； （2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。考试形式与试卷结构 1答卷方式：闭卷、笔试。 2考试时间：120分钟。试卷满分为150分。 3题型：试卷一般包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、短文改错和书面表达等题型。 4试题难易比例：试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。题型示例一、多项选择题 （一）考查听力 M：Well, I wonder why the office is still not open .W：But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.1At what time does the office open ?A7:45. B8:15. C8:00.M：Its Alices birthday tomorrow. W：Are you sure ? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.M：Well, let me see. Oh, Im sorry. Youre right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?W：Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?M：Flowers are lovely. But I think its better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.W：Alice doesnt like sweet things. Didnt you know that?M：Youre right. ErI know. We can give her a record. She loves music.W：Thats a good idea. Lets go to the music shop and choose one for her. 2When is Alices birthday?AThe next day. BThe day after next. CThe day they had the talk.3What will the man and the woman buy for Alice ?AA record. BSome flowers. CA box of chocolates.（二）考查语法和词汇知识1Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always works hard.Astudy Bto study Cstudied Dstudying 2I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.Ahave worked Bhad been working Cwere working Dhad worked 3She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile 4When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.Aone Bany Canother Dsome （三）考查阅读理解We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift here eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, Very dirty floors.Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, But arent you working late?Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, Thank you.Outside, Mum told me, Dagmar is fine. No fever.You saw her, Mum?Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.1When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was_.Ato clean the floor Bto please the nurse Cto see a patient Dto surprise the story-teller2When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a_.Anurse Bvisitor Cpatient Dcleaner 3After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?AIt is a childrens hospital.BIt has strict rules about visiting hours.CThe nurses and doctors there dont work hard.DA lot of patients come to this hospital every day.4Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?ATo give her some messages about Dad.BTo make sure her room was clean.CTo check that she was still there.DTo find out how she was.5Which of the following words best describes Mum?Apolite Bpatient Cchangeable Dclever 二、完形填空题Washoe is a young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）. She is no（1）chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research（2）her. They want to see how civilized （驯化） she can（3）. Already she can do many things a human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange（4）with people. The scientists are teaching her（5）language. When she wants to be picked（6）, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger（7）she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been（8）to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a（9）with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to（10）. After she considered the（11）, she got a tall box to（12）. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a（13）pole. Then she climbed onto the（14）, grasped（抓取）the pole, and（15）down the food with the pole.Washoe（16）like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard（17）in the lab, she goes home.（18）she plays with her toys. She（19）enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to（20）more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee. 1Afoolish Bsimple Cspecial Dordinary 2Afor Bon Cto Dby 3Aexperience Bchange Cdevelop Dbecome 4Aactions Bviews Cmessages Dfeelings 5Ahuman Bsign Cspoken Dforeign 6Aout Bat Con Dup 7Awhen Buntil Csince Dwhile 8Atrained Braised Cordered Dled 9Ahole Bzoo Croom Dmuseum 10Apull Bsee Ceat Dreach 11Aproblem Bposition Cfood Dceiling 12Astand by Bstand on Cstand up Dstand with 13Astraight Bstrong Clong Dheavy 14Awall Bbox Cceiling Dpole 15Aknocked Bpicked Ctook Dpulled 16Alives Bworks Cthinks Dplays 17Atask Blesson Ctime Dday 18ABut BThere CSo DBesides 19Aquite Balready Ceven Dstill 20Asee Banswer Clearn Dgain 三、听力填空题 Man:and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join: fishing, hill-walking, and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12, and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety reasons. All these courses are really enjoyable. BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE Country Sports WeekendsCOURSEAGEFishing12+1._2._Rock-climbing16+ 四、短文改错题 Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit1. _ to a American family. They live in a small 2. _ town. It was very kind for them to meet me3. _ at the railway station and drove me to their home.4. _ The Smiths did his best to make me feel5. _ at home. They offered me coffee and other6. _ drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 7. _ together. They were eager know everything about 8. _ China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9. _ they are planning to visit China in next year. 10. _ 五、书面表达题 假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter 也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。 注意： 1词数80120； 2开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, June 1st Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Li Hua 附录 语法项目表 1词类 1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词10）感叹词 2名词 1）可数和不可数名词 2）名词的复数形式 3）专有名词 4）所有格 3代词 1）人称代词 2）物主代词 3）反身代词 4）指示代词 5）不定代词 6）疑问代词 4数词 1）基数词 2）序数词 5介词 6连词 7形容词 1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法 2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 8副词 1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法 2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 9冠词的一般用法 10动词 1）动词的基本形式 （1）现在式 （2）过去式 （3）过去分词 （4）-ing形式 2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性 3）连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等 4）助动词be, do, have, shall, will等 5）情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等 6）动词的时态 （1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一