广东省汕尾市高三英语特训班晚练（8）.doc

2011届梅陇中学高三英语晚辅导（8） 2011.01.03. 教你巧学巧记高考词汇（8）：the birthday party词汇联想breathsilent wishblow outcandlecakewhen were you born?surprisepresentdictionaryplayerobjectdollpartybirthdayovalsquarerectangletriangleshapecirclefunbirthplaceperform balletdance the discoperform magic tricksprogramsing songswhere was she born?take photosrecite poemsperform kung fu短文助记tom was born on october 22, 1996. it was his birthday last saturday. his parents visited us to celebrate it. his mother cooked a special dinner for us. we brought many presents to him. everyone gave tom a birthday card. we made the cards by hand. at the party, we performed plenty of programs. for example, jane is good at ballet and john could perform magic tricks. we gave toms family a lot of surprise and fun. after playing games, we all sat around the big cake. tom made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath. everyone had a good time.单词释义1. birthday n.2. party n.3. birthplace n.4. be born5. were v.6. was v.7. surprise n. & v.8. present n.9. cake n.10. candle n.11. silent adj.12. wish n. & v.13. blow v. & n.14. blow out15. breath n.16. object n.17. doll n.18. player n.19. dictionary n.20. shape n. & v.21. triangle n. & adj.22. rectangle n. & adj.23. square n. & adj.24. oval n. & adj.25. circle n. & v.26. program n.27. perform v. 28. ballet n.29. magic adj. & n.30. trick n.31. kung fu32. disco n.33. recite v.34. poem n.35. last adv. & adj. & n.36. celebrate v. 37. special adj.38. bring v.39. everyone pron.40. give v.41. card n.42. make v.43. plenty n.44. plenty of45. example n.46. for example47. be good at48. could modal v.49. a lot of50. sit v. 51. around prep. & adv.52. have a good time1. 生日2. 聚会，晚会；党派3. 出生地4. 出生5. (are的过去式)是6. (am, is的过去式)是7. 惊异，诧异； 使惊奇，使诧异8. 礼物，赠品9. 蛋糕；糕点，饼10. 蜡烛11. 无声的，无对话的12. 愿望，祝愿； 希望，想要，祝愿13. 吹；刮风；吹气； 击，打击14. 被(风等)吹灭；熄灭15. 气息；呼吸16. 物体；宾语17. 玩偶，玩具娃娃18. 播放器；比赛者，选手19. 词典，字典20. 形状，外形；使成型，制造，塑造21. 三角形； 三角形的22. 长方形； 长方形的23. 正方形；广场； 平方的，方形的24. 椭圆； 椭圆形的25. 圆圈；圆； 将圈起来26. 程序表，节目表，节目；计划；程序27. 表演；履行；行动28. 芭蕾舞29. 有魔力的； 魔术30. 把戏；诡计31. 中国功夫32. 迪斯科(一种舞蹈)33. 背诵34. 诗35. 最后地；最近刚过去 最后的；最近刚过去的 最后36. 庆祝37. 特别的；专门的38. 拿来，带来，取来39. 每人，人人40. 给；递给；付出；给予41. 卡片；名片；纸牌42. 制作；准备；做；使做43. 许多；充分44. 许多，大量(用于肯定句中)45. 例子；样本；榜样46. 例如47. 擅长于48. (can的过去式)可以；能够49. 许多，大量50. 坐下，坐着51. 大约；在周围； 在周围；在附近52. 过得愉快，玩得快乐. 教你巧学巧记语法（8）6用心 爱心 专心从(n)met谈and对选项的暗示作用大家知道，and作为并列连词，用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称关系。有些同学很容易忽略它在句中的作用，因而答错题。现结合高考题简单介绍and对选项暗示作用的几种情况。 1、对谓语动词和非谓语动词选择项的暗示作用。 on saturday afternoon，mr green went to the markets，_ some bananas and visited his cousin abought bbuying cto buy dbuy she set out soon after dark _ home an hour later aarriving bto arrive chaving arrived dand arrived the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay here ahaving added bto add cadding dadded 【简析】第题选a是因为and在题干中连接三个并列谓语。第题选d。有的同学选a是因为不明白分词的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或紧接着发生这一概念。根据题干语境，“出发”与“回家”不是同时或紧接着发生的两个动作，而是一先一后的两个动作，故只有用and连接的并列谓语才能表达先后发生的两个或两个以上的一连串动作。第题应选c，在句中作状语。如选d则要将题干中的逗号改为and。 2、在定语从句中对关联词选择的暗示作用。 he paid the boy ten dollars for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year ait bthem cthat dwhich the lady has three daughters and _ are at school atwo of them btwo of whom cthe two of them dthe two of whom 【简析】根据语义和句子结构，第题应选d，构成非限制性定语从句。如选b，则要将题干中的逗号改成and，连接两个并列句。第题应选a。因题干中有and的暗示。 3、在独立主格结构中的暗示作用。 there _ no rain now， lets start out abeing bis cwill be dwas the man stood there，his sharp eyes _ on my face afix bfixed cwere fixed dfixing 【简析】独立主格结构与它所依赖的句子之间没有任何连接词and， so，though等，中间只有逗号。如果有连词，则独立主格结构就要变成一个完整的句子。很容易看出第题和第题分别选a、b，是独立主格结构。从(n)met谈but在解题时的暗示作用英语往往能通过语句衔接对语义做出正确理解。英语中有许多这样的语句衔接词，它们提示我们在做题和阅读时注意上下文的语义关系，来龙去脉。but就属于这类衔接词。请看下面的例子：toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt help.(met1993)a.he b.which c.she d.iti asked him for some oil, but he hadnt_.(met1986)a.any b.some c.oil d.onethey were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.(nmet1995)but在以上三句中表示前后后相反的语义关系，表示否定的概念，因此很容易找出各个题的答案（d;a;c）。-if you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.ok, but do you have_size in blue? this ones a bit tight for me.(nmet1995)a.a big b.a bigger c.the big d.the bigger (答案：b)excuse me,is this mr browns office?im sorry, but mr brown_works here.(met1990)a.not now b.no more c.not still d.no longer (答案：d)从以上两题中可以看出，除了提醒我们逆向思维外，but还在有语义的基础上进行递进或对原有前提做补充。在虚拟语气中，but的暗示作用更明显，but之后是一种客观实际的描述，动词需用相应的时态。如：would you have told him the answer had it been possible?i would, but i_so busy then.a.had been b.were c.was d.would be (答案：c)he would gain weight but he _much. a.wouldnt eat b.doesnt eat c.didnt eat d.hadnt eaten (答案：b)but的这种暗示作用不仅有助于做语法题，在做完形填空及阅读理解时，也有极大的帮助。通过but产生的逆向思维和特殊的语言逻辑，能够正确地捕捉信息，把握文章主旨。. 完形填空（深圳高级中学20102011学年第一学期第二次测试，限18分钟完成）anna douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. she had been a school teacher before she retired, but she needed to keep 1 . she was even willing to work without pay. she then offered her 2 to a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. every day she 3 other old folk like her, by talking with them, she 4 two things. old people had abilities that were not 5 . but old people also had some 6 . she found a new purpose for herself then. through the years, she 7 to write stories about people for national magazines. there was now a new 8 : old people like herself. she began to write a newspaper column called “sixty plus”, which was about 9 old. she writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being 10 . anna douglas uses her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problem. she understands 12 problems begin. for example, one of her 13 said that his grandchildren 14 the houses as soon as he came to visit. mrs. douglas 15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren. 1. a. free b. rich c. powerful d. busy2. a. services b. money c. students d. books3. a. observed b. met c. comforted d. answered 4. a. enjoyed b. followed c. recognized d. demanded 5. a. studied b. agreed c. gave d. used6. a. mistakes b. problems c. questions d. characters7. a. had b. ought c. was d. used8. a. subject b. life c. way d. plan 9. a. getting b. respecting c. employing d. supporting10. a. unknown b. refused c. misunderstood d. discouraged11. a. thinking b. working c. reading d. leading 12. a. that b. when c. whetherd. why 13. a. visitors b. readers c. listeners d. friends 14. a. got b. entered c. left d. passed15. a. suggested b. chose c. invented d. imagined. 语法填空（深圳高级中学20102011学年第一学期第二次测试，限12分钟完成）doctors urge more playtime for childrenthe american academy of pediatrics (儿科) says 16 children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.many parents load their 17 (child) schedules with get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help 18 do better. the efforts often begin as early as babyhood. free play is neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.numerous studies have shown that free play is very 19 (benefit). it can help children become creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to others and adjust to school settings, 20 academy report says.“perhaps above all, play is something 21 is a cherished part of childhood,” says another report, 22 (prepare) by two academy committees for release monday 23 the groups annual meeting in atlanta.it adds that enrichment tool