（河北专版）2017春中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 5-6试题.doc

九年级(全) units 56,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(复数)眼镜_glasses_2leaf(复数)_leaves_3produce(名词)产品_product_4wide(副词)_widely_5please(名词)_pleasure_6day(形容词)_daily_7nation(形容词)_national_8.sudden(副词)_suddenly_9salt(形容词)_salty_10popular(名词)_popularity_11profession(形容词)_professional_12canada(形容词)_canadian_13compete(名词)_competition/competitor_14translate(名词)_translation/translator_短语归纳1.以闻名_be_known/famous_for_2不论；无论_no_matter_3由制成_be_made_of/from_4手工_by_hand_5据我所知_as_far_as_i_know_6全世界_all_over_the_world_7对有好处_be_good_for_8实际上_in_fact_9在将来_in_the_future_10偶然；意外地_by_accident_11发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14错误地；无意中_by_mistake_15把分成_divideinto_16钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17掉进_fall_into_18在电话上_on_the_phone/telephone_19最后_in_the_end_20同时_at_the_same_time_21想出，提出_come_up_with_22梦想_dream_of_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_it_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink chinese tea.2他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。he found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ china.3然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。however，he wishes that _in_the_future_ china will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。he _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。during the spring festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_it_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_it_is_said_that_ a chinese ruler _called_ shen nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。in england，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_at_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。these stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。2一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。 ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( a )1.(2014河北35题)mom is making dinner. it _ so nice!asmells btastes cfeels dsounds动词的语态( c )2.(2014河北43题)the pet dog is warm and loving. it _ as a daughter of my family.atreats btreatedcis treated dwas treated( c )3.(2013河北38题)annie _ to the party. she had a wonderful time with us.ainvites bis invitedcwas invited dhas invited( d )4.(2016河北38题)emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at that meeting.aprasies bpraisedcis praised dwas prasied( d )5.(2012河北44题)more money _ when we use both sides of paper.awill save bwas savedchas saved dwill be saved( b )6.(2011河北44题)the spring festival _ in january or february.acelebrates bis celebratedccelebrated dwas celebrated( d )7.(2015河北38题)everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.amoves bmovedcis move dwas moved,河北中考重难点突破 辨析be know for与be known as【满分点拨】be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下： 词组be known forbe know as含义因为而出名作为而出名同义词组be famous forbe famous as后接的内容出名的原因职业、身份或地位例句the cheju island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而出名。mo yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【考点抢测】( a )1.(2016张家口升学二模)the boy _ as a movie star around the country.his new movie will be on soon.ais known bwas knowncknows dknew( b )2.(2015台州中考)wu qilong _ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.ais known for bis known ascis known of dis known with no matter疑问词的用法【满分点拨】归纳：no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：no matter what you say，i wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。拓展：疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】( a )3.(2015石家庄43中模拟)no matter _ i go，i will be thinking of you，my parents.awhere bwhatcthat dwhom( a )4.(2014邯郸25中一模)well never give up working on the experiment，_ difficult it is.ano matter how bno matter whencno matter what dno matter where avoid的用法【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：i think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：he avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】5she wanted _to_avoid_(避免)another confrontation with her father.( c )6.he tries to avoid _ her.ameet bmetcmeeting dto meet 辨析please，pleased，pleasant与pleasure【满分点拨】please作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”。pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人。pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰事物。pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”。【考点抢测】pleasure please pleased pleasant7open the window，_please_. its very hot today.8the weather in kunming is very _pleasant_9i am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.10will you lend me a hand?with _pleasure_( d )11.(2015沧州14中模拟)so kind of you to give a ride to the station._.ait doesnt matter bnever mindcdont mention it dmy pleasure( a )12.(2015滨州中考)thank you for supporting the volunteer project._！many hands make light work.amy pleasure ball rightcnever mind dthats right doubt的用法【满分点拨】【考点抢测】13i am _doubtful_(doubt)about what he said.14i _doubt_(怀疑) if he will win the first prize.15there is _no_doubt_ that(毫无疑问) he will win the election.16_without_doubt_(毫无疑问)，12 years a slave is the best film. what are they used_for？它们是用来做什么的？they are_used_for_seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as sth.意为“被用作”；be used by意为“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于”；used to do意为“过去常做”。【考点抢测】( c )17.(2014河北预测卷一)the machine is used for _ a big metal into pieces.acut bto cutccutting dcuts it is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【满分点拨】it is said that相当于people say that意为“人们说”，属于“itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)it is believed that人们认为(2)it is supposed that据猜测(3)it is reported that据报道(4)its known that众所周知【考点抢测】( d )18.(2015佛山中考)it _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in beijing caused many problems.areports breportedcis reported dwas reported not onlybut also【原句】basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一种受欢迎的可玩运动，也成为一种受欢迎的可观看的运动。【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：not only i but also tom and mary are fond of watching tv.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 可连接谓语动词，如：the americans and the british not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。拓展：就近原则的连词词组1eitheror或者或者2neithernor既不也不3notbut不是而是【考点抢测】( c )19.(2016裕华区中考模拟)the mermaid is a popular movie made by zhou xingchi._ the young _ the old like watching it.aneithernorbeitherorcnot onlybut alsodbetweenand,中考热点素材拓展hot web tv 网络综艺节目 编者按：近期，拜托了冰箱你正常吗等一系列网络节目热播，风头甚至有盖过传统电视节目之势，一场网络革命正在悄然掀起。this summer，webonly reality shows seem to be stealing the thunder(抢占了风头) of traditional tv.according to chinese video websites plan，there will be over 90 shows covering different kinds of styles coming out this year : talk shows，debate programs，parenting shows.the most popular among them include go! fridge (拜托了冰箱) and sstyle show (姐姐好饿) there are over 10 million clicks on both of the programs every day.online shows are no longer just the home of new faces and unknown stars.many famous tv hosts including he jiong(何炅)，wang han(汪涵)and xie na(谢娜)，have joined in the web revolution(革命)in the meantime，it appears that some traditional tv shows are losing their attraction.a report said earlier this month by china internet network information center shows that the country has around 700 million internet users.this huge market means that online video sites are being transformed from supplementary broadcast platforms(辅助性的播放平台)to original program suppliers(原创节目供应商)compared to traditional tv，most web shows suit the tastes of young viewers exactly，aiming their programs mainly at the post1990s generation who are the most active users of the internet.online shows work on the needs of their viewers.however，the_success_of_online_shows_is_popular_mainly_because_of_the_wellknown_hosts_and_guests.besides ，as the time goes on，web shows are actually no different than tv shows.the existing online shows havent maximized(最大化) the advantage of internet.real interaction(互动)should be based on live streaming(实时直播)1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出第一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。1talk shows，debate programs and parenting shows belong to _webonly_reality_shows_2what program is the most popular among webonly reality shows?_go!_fridge_and_sstyle_show._3why are some traditional tv shows losing their attraction?_because_compared_to_traditional_tv，most_web_shows_suit_the_tastes_of_young_viewers_exactly，aiming_their_programs_mainly_at_the_post1990s_generation_who_are_the_most_active_users_of_the_internet.online_shows_work_on_the_needs_of_their_viewers._4_this_summer，webonly_reality_shows_seem_to_be_stealing_the_thunder_of_traditional_tv._5_网络节目的成功受欢迎主要是因为著名主持人和嘉宾。_,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( d )1.where is my notebook? i dont know.it isnt here.maybe_took it away.aeverybody bnobodycanybody dsomebody ( c )2.we all_ning zetao，a famous chinese swimmer.alook down blook forclook up to dlook up( a )3.the wall of our building is made of_thats good.so the room will be bright.aglass bsteelcwood dpaper( a )4.our english teacher always keeps his lessons_thats why he is so popular among his students.alively bhappilycfreely dfriendly( c )5.ill finish the job，_how long it takes.auntil bunlesscno matter deven though( b )6.are jiangsu and zhejiang famous for silk?i think so._i know，more than half of the silk in china is produced in jiangsu and zhejiang.aas long as bas far as cas many as das little as( c )7.i took her bag instead of mine_aby change bby accident cby mistake dby chance( a )8.(2016重庆中考)im sorry.i broke your tea cup._i have another one at home.ait doesnt matter byoud better notcmy pleasure dits too bad( a )9.(2016黑龙江中考)the box is heavy.could you please help me carry it?_！amy pleasure byou are kiddingcgood idea di hope so ( c )10.(2015河北二模)the lovely dog_as a member of his family.they treat the dog very well.aregards bregarded cis regarded dwas regarded .(2016河北升学三模)完形填空。most parents，i suppose，have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.and they must have realized how difficult it is to write a_1_childrens book.sometimes the author(作者)has aimed(目标)too_2_，so that the children cant follow what is in his or her story，so the story seems to be talking to the readers.the best childrens books are_3_very difficult nor very simple，and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who_4_it.unfortunately，there are in fact few books like this，_5_the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not_6_to solve.this may be why many of the books regarded as works of childrens literature(文学) are in fact written for _7_.children，left for themselves，often show the worst possible interest in literature.just leave a child in a bookshop or a_8_and he will more willingly(乐意) choose the books written in an imaginative way，or have a look at most childrens comics(漫画)，full of the stories and jokes which are the objections(反对)of teachers and rightthinking parents.perhaps we parents should stop_9_to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature.after all children and adults are so_10_that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books.so i suppose well just have to compromise(妥协) over the bedtime story.( d )1.a.short blongcbad dgood( c )2.a.easy bshortchigh ddifficult ( b )3.a.both bneitherceither dvery( d )4.a.hears bbuyscunderstands dreads( c )5.a.but bhowevercso dbecause( b )6.a.hard beasycenough dfast ( a )7.a.growups bgirlscboys dchildren ( d )8.a.school bhomecoffice dlibrary( c )9.a.going blikingctrying dpreferring( c )10.a.same bfriendlycdifferent dcommon.任务型阅读。aexperiencing life is a kind of learning.and there are several things that life has taught me that i want to share with you.take care of your body.whether you like it or not，life is unfairly biased(偏向的) towards people who look good.so its important that you do all to make you look best.i mean dressing nicely，exercising regularly and eating healthily.if you take care of your body，you will live longer and more happily，and you may even get better paid on your job.you_should_remember_that_your_health_is_always_your_greatest_wealth.think in the long term.in high school i was thinking about college.in college i was thinking about life after college.im designing my life and im making decisions today that will enable me to live the life i hope for in the future properly，you will live into your plans.besides，i have something else to share with you.be clear about the power of focus.focus，focus，focusnothing is more important than focus.if you fail in the lifetime，maybe its mainly because of broken focus.if you focus on the goals that are important to you，you will achieve them.what separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.winners just focus on achieving what is critical(极重要的)to their goals.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1according to the passage，life is unfairly biased towards people who _look_good_2how will you live into your plans?_by_planning_your_future_properly._3what separates the winners from the losers?_the_winners_learn_to_focus_on_their_goals.4_be_clear_about_the_power_of_focus_5_你应该记住你的健康总是你最大的财富。_bthe mouse is an effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.there is no doubt that the mouse can give us much convenience.for most people，the mouse is key to operating computers and surfing the internet.it can boast(自夸，以有自豪) of many functions such as clicking，moving，inserting，copying and deleting，which help us edit documents，search for information，receive and send emails，shop online and so on.furthermore，if you want to watch movies or listen to music，just click your mouse.whereas，the _of such a convenient device still obviously exist if we depend on it too much.we will form a bad habit of dependency with every ready information appearing in front of us.whats_more，using_mouse_for_a_long_time_may_lead_to_painful_wrists_and_fingers.the mouse is so important for us to connect with computers and the internet，but we still need to balance the positive and negative aspects of it and to use it properly.6题完成句子；7题简略回答问题；8题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；9题找出并写下全文的主题句；10题将文中画线句子译成汉语。6people use the mouse to _communicate_with_a_computer_7according to this passage，how many functions does a mouse have?_five._8_disadvantages_9_the_mouse_is_so_important_for_us_to_connect_with_computers_an