大学英语四级必背词汇表.doc

大学英语四级常用词联想辨析表 No.11Aaltitude n.高度，海拔abandon vt丢弃,离开;放弃alumin(i)nm n.铝absence n.缺席，不在ambition n.雄心，野心abundant a大量的，充足的ambulance n.救护车abuse v.滥用accelerate v. (使)增速acceptance n.接受，接纳anticipate v.预料accidental a.意外的apparatus n.器械，器具accommodation n.住处，膳宿appeal vi呼吁，恳求accordance n.一致，符合appliance n.器具，器械accordingly ad.因此，于是applicable a .适当的，适合的accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的appointment n.任命，委派architecture n.建筑学，建筑arbitrary a.随心的,任意的admission n.准许进入assembly n.集会，集合advisable a.明智的，可取的assess v.进行估价afterward(s) ad.以后，后来atomic a.原子的alter v.改变，变更attain v达到，获得attraction n.吸引，吸引力attribute vt把归因于Bbasically ad基本上bundle n捆，包，束bear vt忍受，容忍beneficial a.有益的，有利的bleed v.出血，流血bounce v.(使)弹起;(使)反弹blend v./n.混合;混合物carrier n.运输工具bloom n.花;开花期cassette n.盒式录音带breadth n.宽度，幅度Cchill v.使变冷，使冷冻compress vt压紧，压缩component n.组成部分,组成comprise v.包含，包括chop v.砍,劈compromise n.妥协，折中办法circuit n电路，线路;环行convenience n.方便，便利circulate v.使循环,使流通conventional a.普通的，常见的circumference n.圆周，周长conversely ad相反地civilize vt使文明，使开化conversion n.转变，转化clarify vt澄清，阐明convert v.使转变，使转化classification n.分类，分级coordinate v.协调，调节code n.准则，法规costly a昂贵的，代价高的collapse n.倒坍，塌下choke v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住collection n.收集，采集craft n工艺，手艺;船commission n.委员会crawl v.爬行，匍匐行进companion n同伴，伴侣creative a.创造(性)的complaint n.抱怨，怨言creep vi爬行，匍匐critic n批评家，评论家dictate v.口授，口述critical a.决定性的，关键性的directly ad直接地，径直地crucial a.批评的，批判的discard v.丢弃，抛弃crust n.(一片)面包皮，硬外皮discharge v.允许离开，释放cubic a.立方形的,立方体的disposal v.丢掉，销毁cultivate vt耕作，种植dispose v.去掉，丢掉，销毁cushion n.垫子，坐垫ditch n.沟，渠道Ddairy n.牛奶场，乳品店dose n.(一次)剂量;一剂doubtful a.未定的,怀疑的darling n.亲爱的，心爱的人drain v./n.排(水)，放(水)decay v.腐烂，腐朽drama n剧本，戏剧deduce vt推论，推断，演绎dump vt倾卸，倾倒defect n.缺点，缺陷Edelivery n.投递，送交democratic a.民主的economical a.节约的,节俭的density n密集，稠密;密度editor n.编辑，编者descend v.下来，下降educate v.教育，培养elevator n.电梯，升降机experimental a实验(性)的eliminate v.消灭,消除expose vt暴露embrace v.(拥)抱;包括exposure n.暴露ending n.结尾，结局extension n.延长部分enforce v.实施，执行exterior a外部的，外表的entitle vt给权利Fenvy n.妒忌，羡慕fade v.褪色;逐渐消失erect vt建造，建立famine n.饥荒establishment n建立，设立farewell v.再会evaluate vt评价，估价fate n命运evaporate v.(使)蒸发fatigue n疲劳，劳累evolve v.使进化，使演化faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的exceedingly ad.极端地，非常fearful a.害怕的，担心的excessive a过多的，过分的federal a联邦的exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的exclusively ad.专门地fibre n.纤维excursion n.远足，短途旅行fiction n.小说exhibit v.显示;陈列filter v./n过滤;过滤器fleet n舰队，船队fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的flock n羊群，(一)群furnace n.熔炉，火炉flourish v.繁荣，茂盛Gfootstep n.脚步(声);足迹gallon n.加仑forehead n.额gardener n.园丁formation n.形成，构成gaseous a.气体的，气态的formula n.公式gasoline n汽油fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏gaze v.凝视，注视fraction n.小部分,片断;分数generate v.发生，产生fragment n.碎片，碎块generator n.发电机,发生器framework n.框架，构架ghost n.鬼魂，幽灵freight n.货运;货物glimpse n./v.一瞥，一看friction n.摩擦Ifridge n冰箱instinct n.本能,直觉;天性frog n蛙intensive a.加强的,集中的frontier n.边境,边界;边疆interaction n.相互作用frost n.霜冻，严寒;霜interior a.内部的;内地的frown v皱眉intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的,密切的limitation n.限制，限度，局限invasion n.入侵，侵略liquor n.酒invention n.发明，创造literary n.文学的inventor n.发明家,发明者loop n圈，环，环状物Italian a./n.意大利(人)的loyalty n忠诚，忠心JMjazz n.爵士乐machinery n.机器，机械jewel n.宝石magnet n磁铁，磁体Lmagnetic n磁的，有磁性的maid n.女仆，女佣lavatory n.厕所，盥洗室maintenance n.维持，保持lawn n.草地，草坪manufacturer n.制造商lead n铅marine a海的，海生的limb n.肢，臂，腿mean a.自私的，吝啬的mechanics n.力学，机械学naval a.海军的mercy n慈悲,仁慈,宽容northeast n./a.东北;东北的merit n优点，价值northwest n./a.西北;西北的metric a公制的，米制的nuisance n讨厌的东西mineral n.矿物，矿石nylon n.尼龙ministry n.(政府的)部observation n.注意,观察misunderstand v.误解，误会observer n.观察者，观察员mobile a运动的，活动的obstacle n障碍物，妨碍modify vt修改，更改occurrence n发生的事情operational a.运转的optical a光(学)的;眼的motivate v.作为的动机optional a可以任选的multiply vt使增加，使繁殖orderly a整齐的,有秩序的organism n.生物，有机体organic a有机的,有机体的Ooutset n开始，开端penetrate v.透入，渗入overhead ad在头顶上outlet n.发泄途径;出路overlook v.俯瞰，眺望perspective n.视角,观点，远景overnight ad在整个夜里pessimistic a悲观(主义)的overtake vt.赶上，超过petroleum n.石油ownership n.所有(权)，所有制philosopher n.哲学家,哲人Pphysician n.内科医生pierce v.刺穿,刺破physicist n.物理学家panel n专门小组;面partial a部分的parade n游行，检阅passion n.激情，热情parallel n./a.平行patch n补片，补丁peak n山峰，顶点pop n(发出)砰的一声prominent a.突出的,杰出的portrait n.肖像，画像prompt vt促使post n职位，岗位proportional a比例的postage n邮费，邮资prosperity n兴旺，繁荣precaution n.预防，防备protective a.保护的,防护的preceding a.在先的，在前的protein n蛋白质precision n精确(性)provision n.供应;准备preface n.序言，前言psychological a心理(学)的preliminary a预备的,初步的pump n./v.泵;(用泵)抽presence n出席，到场punch vt猛击present v赠送,呈献Qpressure n压(力)，压强queue n行列，长队prevail v流行，盛行quotation n.引文,引语;报价primarily ad主要地，首先Rprior n优先的，在前的racial a人种的，种族的privilege n.特权，优惠regulation n.规章，规则probability n.概率;可能性reinforce v.增强，加强progressive a.进步的remedy n补救办法，补救removal n除去;移动rotary a旋转的render vt使得，致使rotate v.(使)旋转，转动repeatedly ad.一再,再三rotation n.旋转，转动reproduce v.复制;繁殖rotten n腐烂的，腐朽的residence n.住宅，住处rouse v.惊起，唤起，唤醒resort v.求助，凭借rub v.擦，摩擦respectively ad.各自地rumour n.传闻，谣言response n.回答，答复rust n.铁锈restless a焦躁不安的Srestrain vt抑制sack n./v.麻袋，包;解雇restraint n.抑制saddle n(马)鞍，鞍状物revolt n.反叛，起义salad n色拉，凉拌菜rib n肋骨saucer n碟子，茶托ridge n.山脊;垄，埂sausage n香肠，腊肠rifle n步枪scenery n.风景，景色rigid a.严格死板的scissors n.剪刀roast a烤，炙，烘scold v.责骂，训斥roller n滚筒，滚轴scope n.范围scout n侦察员sportsman n.运动员scrape v刮，擦spray n.浪花，水花scratch v.抓，搔，扒spur v.激励，鞭策seal n封铅，封条squeeze vt.用力挤压,紧握selection n.选择，挑选stability n.稳定，稳固semester n学期stack n.整齐的一叠semiconductor n.半导体stake n赌本，赌注senate n参议院standpoint n.立场，观点session n会议static a静的;静力的settlement n.解决;协议status n地位，身份shear vt剪，剪断steamer n汽船，轮船shrink v.退缩;畏缩steer vt驾驶，为操舵sigh n叹息sting v.捌，蜇，叮sightseeing n.观光stoop v.弯腰，俯身simplicity n.简单storage v.贮藏，保管simplify ad简化storey n.楼层slam v.砰地关上strain n.过劳，极度紧张slender a苗条的，修长的strategy n战略，策略submerge v.浸没trace n.追踪，跟踪Ttractor n.拖拉机，牵引车tame a驯服的，温顺的tragedy n.惨事，灾难technician n.技术员，技师trail n.小路，小径;痕迹tempt v吸引transformation n.变化，转变temptation n.诱惑，引诱transformer n.变压器tender n温柔的;嫩的transistor n.晶体管(收音机)tension n.紧张;张力translation n翻译，译文terror n.恐怖transmission n.播送;传送textile n.纺织品Utheoretical a理论(上)的undoubtedly ad无疑，必定thereby ad因此，从而unity n团结，联合，统一thermometer n.温度计unlike a不相似的，不同的thickness n.厚(度);浓(度)unload v卸，从卸货thought