初一英语讲解及提高练习.doc

词法一、 总论1. 词类英语的词有实词（national word）与虚词（form word）两种。实词都有实意，共有六大类：1) 名词（noun，缩写为n. ） 如book，milk。2) 代词（pronoun，缩写为pron.）如 I，we。3) 形容词（adjective，缩写为a.或adj.）如red，blue 。4) 数词（numeral，缩写为num.）如five，fifty。5) 动词（verb，缩写为v.）如go，play。6) 副词（adverb，缩写为ad.或adv.） 如slowly，quickly。虚词没有实意，共四类：7）冠词 （article，缩写为art.）如：a，the。8）介词（preposition，缩写为prep.）如of，from。9）连词（conjunction，缩写为conj.）如and，if。10）感叹词（interjection，缩写为int） 如oh，yeah。2.短语短语或词组（phrase）是具有一定意义但不构成从句或句子的一组词。短语在句子中单独作为一种句子成分。短语的总类有：1） 名词短语（noun phrase），如：（1）My cousin is a university student.2) 动词短语（verb phrase），如：（2）I cant believe John has failed .3)形容词短语（adjective phrase），如：（3）Its pretty cold today .4)副词短语（adverb phrase），如：（4）I met him last autumn and havent seen him ever since.5）介词短语（preposition phrase），如：（5）After all these years I hardly knew you.6）不定式短语（infinitive phrase），如：（6）Your job will be to look after the children.7)动名词短语（gendial phrase），如：（7）Marys mother enjoy listening music.8)分词短语（participial phrase），如：（8）The woman washing the dishes is my aunt.第六单元一、单项选择( )1.Do you like strawberries?_.A. Yes, I dont. B. No,I do. C. Yes, I do. D.No，I am.( )2.I _ tomatoes. A. am not like B. dont like C. am D. doesnt like( )3. Lets _ now. Ato go to home Bto go home Cgo to home Dgo home( )4.Does your son like carrots? _. AYes, she does BYes, he is CNo, he doesnt DNo, she doesnt( )5. He has _ egg and _ hamburger. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an（ ）1. Do you like apples? _. AYes, I am BYes, I do CNo, Im not DNo, I not（ ）2. Does your son like carrots? _. AYes, she does BYes, he is CNo, he doesnt DNo, she doesnt（ ）3There is some _ on the table. Atomato Begg Cchicken Dbanana（ ）4. Do you like French fries? _. AYes, I do BYes, I dont CI like them very much DI dont like them（ ）5. Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they like _ very much. Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits（ ）1Her parents _ lunch at home. Adoesnt have Bhavent Chasnt Ddont have（ ）2We have lots of food _ dinner. Ain Bat Cfor Don（ ）3_ does Lucy like? Tomatoes. AHow BWhat CWhere DWhy（ ）4Aunt Li likes _ bananas. Aeat Beating C eats Deatting（ ）5Ask and answer the question about _. Awhat he like Bwhat he likes Cwhat does he like Dwhat do he likes( )1. The teacher _ bananas.A. is like B. like C. likes ( )2.She likes eggs, bananas and apples _ breakfast.A. in B. on C. for( ) 3.She eats lots _ healthy food.A. at B. of C. on ( )4._ he have any apples?A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )5. - Let him _ _ basketball. - Thats a good idea! A. play; / B. plays; / C. play; the D, plays; the( )6.Lets _ soccer. A. play B. play the C. playing D. playing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.health; eat; have ;for; like;Running satr Sandra Clark_ has _ lots of _ health _food. _ for _breakfast, she _ likes _eggs,bananas and apples.She _ _chicken,tomatoes for dinner.2.like, likes, dont, doesntSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei? Mei: Well, I _ salad, but I _ like broccoli. Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat? Mei: He _ oranges and bananas. He _ like hamburgers. Bobby: And I really _ ice cream. 3.banana; not; like; play; do1Do you like _?2. She _ drink pear juice.3. _ you eat apples?4. He _ salad very much.5. We like _ soccer.三、句型转换1.I like English.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答。)_ you _ English?Yes, I _./ No, I _.2.They eat carrots for lunch.(改为否定句)They _ _ carrot for lunch.3Mary likes tomatoes. (改为否定句)四、读短文Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for them. I know my mother likes hamburgers and broccoli. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup. I have a brother. He likes hamburgers, too