英文写作必背句型.doc

英文写作必背句型【1】一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more+ 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that+ 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as ourcountry is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 英文写作必背句型【2】十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使.能够.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we+ V （我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who （.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 英文写作必背句型【3】二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on （以.为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让.明白.事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to （与.息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do good to （对.有益），do harm to （对.有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Pose a great threat to （对.造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去.）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。写作中语言和句子的常见错误 (一)逗号的使用问题逗号是用来帮助读者更好地进行阅读的。没有逗号句子就会发生碰撞，或者引起误解。例：误解：If you cook Elmer will do the dishes.误解：While we were eating a rattlesnake approached our campsite.在合乎逻辑的地方加上逗号(after cook and eating),立刻一切就会变明白了。就不会错误地理解成为Elmer being cooked, the rattlesnake being eaten.1)在等立复合连接词连接两个或多个句子的时候，在等立复合连接词前面加逗号。如: and、but、or、nor、for、so和yet。Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance.在一个表示引导的短语或句子后面用逗号(这个引导的短语或句子一般作状语)。When Irwin was ready to eat, his cat jumped onto the table.Near a small stream at the bottom of the canyon, we discovered an abandoned shelter.在表示状语的句子或短语比较短的情况下，一般不用逗号。In no time we were at 2,800 feet.当分词短语在句首做状语，主要用于描述后面句子中紧跟着它的名词或代词时，要用逗号隔开(不管句子的长短)，这个逗号主要告诉读者他们就要明白这个人或事情的身份或情况了。Knowing that he couldnt outrun a car, Kevin took to the fields.Excited about the move, Alice and Don began packing their books.注：其他表示引导的还有连接副词、过渡词和独立短语。3)表示一系列的项目时要用逗号(三个或更多个)，这个项目可以是单个字、短语或者从句。At Dominiques one cansgroupsfillet of rattlesnake, bison burgers,or pickled eel.My uncle willed me all of his property, houses, and warehouses.The activities include a search for lost treasure, dubious financial dealings, much discussion of ancient heresies, and midnight orgies.4)在几个并列形容词之间用逗号或用and,而在相重或累积形容词前面不用逗号。当两个或多个形容词来分别修饰一个名词时，它们叫做并列形容词。Mother has become a strong, confident, independent woman.如果它们能够用and来连接(strong and confident and independent)，就叫做并列形容词。当形容词不能分别来修饰时，这就叫相重或累积形容词。Three large gray shapes moved slowly toward us.并列形容词：Robert is a warm, gentle, affectionate father.相重(累积)形容词：Ira ordered a rich chocolate layer cake.5)用逗号隔开过渡语、插入语、独立短语和对比成分。过渡语包括连接副词，如: however、therefore和moreover。过渡短语: for example, as a matter of fact, in other words等。Minh did not understand our language; moreover, he was unfamiliar with our customs.Natural foods are not always salt free; for example, celery contains more sodium than most people would imagine.当连接副词或过渡语出现在句子的一开始或者出现在一个独立句子的中间时，它经常要用逗号隔开。The prospective babysitter looked very promising; she was busy, however, throughout the month of January.As a matter of fact, American football was established by fans who wanted to play a more organized game of football.注：如果连接副词或过渡语已经和句子融为一体，在阅读时无需停顿，就不再需要逗号了。它们是: also、at least、certainly、consequently、indeed、of course、no doubt、perhaps、then和therefore.Bills typewriter is broken; therefore you will need to borrow Sues.插入语：提供补充评论或信息，常常出现在句中或者句末。Evolution, as far as we know, doesnt work this way.The striped bass weighed about twelve pounds, give or take a few ounces.独立短语：独立短语常常修饰整个句子，它常常是一个名词加一个分词或分词短语。His tennis game at last perfected, Chris won the cup.Brenda was forced to rely on public transportation, her carshavingsbeenwrecked the week before.对比成分：以not和unlike开始的显明对比成分应用逗号将其隔开。Now that I am married, Jane talks to me as an adult, not as her little sister.Celia, unlike Robert, had no loathing for dance contests.6)用逗号隔开直接称呼名词，yes和no，反意疑问句的反问部分，以及温和感叹词。Forgive us, Dr. Spock, for spanking Brian.Yes, the Loan will probably be approvedThe film was faithful to the book, wasnt it?Well, cases like these are difficult to decide.7)用逗号将动词和直接引语隔开。Naturalist Arthur Cleveland Bent remarked,“In part the peregrine declined unnoticed because it is not adorable.”Convictions are more dangerous foes of truth than lies, wrote Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.8)用逗号将日期、地址、头衔和数字隔开。日期：在日期中要用一对逗号将年和句子的其他部分隔开。On December 12, 1890, orders were sent out for the arrest of Sitting Bull.注：如果日期前置或者只有年和月则不用逗号。The recycling plan goessintoseffect on April 1993.January 1992 was an extremely cold month.地址：地址中的成分或地点名称后面用逗号。邮编码前不用逗号。John Lennon was born in Liverpool, England, in 1940.Please send the package to Greg Tarvin at 708 Spring street, Washington, Illinois 61571.称号、头衔：名字后面有称号，那么就要用一对逗号将称呼隔开。Sandra Barnes, M.D., performed the surgery. (M.D.医学博士)数学：后面用逗号。3，500or 3500100，000(二)句子不完整在写作中一定要写完整的句子，即每个句子必须有它的动词(be动词或者实义动词)。一个完整的句子的结构应该是：1主语+谓语+宾语；2主语+谓语+状语；3主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语等句子形式。1) Small portable machines which gene