高中英语 Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空精品测试训练 新人教版必修1.doc

2013年高一英语精品测试训练：unit 4 earthquakes 单项填空（人教版必修1）单项填空第组1.the audience waited until shenzhou-x touched the ground and then applause.a.burst out b.burst onc.burst in d.burst into2.it will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （飓风）.a.hurt b.ruinedc.damaged d.broken3. from what he said，he knew nothing about the accident.a.to judge b.judgedc.judging d.having judged4. is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.a.it b.asc.that d.which5.the more careful pedestrians are walking on the road， .a.there will be less accidents b.the less there will be accidentsc.the less accidents will there be d.the less accidents there will be6.many people are suffering from the earthquake.i see.food and clothes should be sent to them .a.on purposeb.at presentc.right away d.ever since7.it was a night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.a.frighten b.frightenedc.frightening d.frightens8.alice， on your wonderful performance！ill treat you to cold drinks.a.congratulationb.good luckc.congratulationsd.good lucks9.mum，ive at last passed the final exam. a.congratulations! b.thats all right.c.good luck. d.really good.10. large number of books have been stolen from the library，havent they?yes. number of them is 26，000.a.the；the b.a；thec.a；a d.the；/11.it everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.a.suffered b.shockedc.persuaded d.destroyed12.why did you throw your radio away?water had got into it，and it was completely .a.ugly b.smellyc.useless d.fluent13.soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.a.shelter b.rescuec.bury d.injure14.two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area .a.in fear b.in silencec.in ruins d.in peace15.whats the matter? it seems youve caught a cold.oh，im just too tired.a.as if b.ever sincec.because d.when答案：1.d burst out意为“迸发，突然（哭/笑）”，后接doing，不能直接跟名词；burst on意为“突然来到”；burst in意为“闯入”；burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词；burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。2.c hurt表示“伤害”；ruin表示“毁掉”；damage表示“损坏”，但可以修复；break表示“打碎，打破”。根据句子中的repair the ship可知应选择damaged。3.c judging from是固定短语，意思是“从来判断”。4.b as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，而which引导非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。5.d “the形容词的比较级主语谓语，the形容词的比较级主语谓语”为固定句型。句意：行人在路上走时越小心，交通事故就越少。6.c 句意：“地震灾区的很多人们正在受苦受难。”“我知道，食物和衣服应该立即（right away）送给他们。”on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since从那以后。7.c 句意：那是一个可怕的夜晚，大坝断裂，然后在水的压力下突然决堤了。frightening “可怕的，令人恐惧的”，形容事物，符合题意。frighten“吓唬；使惊吓”；frightened“受惊的，受恐吓的”，形容人。8.c congratulation表口头祝贺一般用复数，故排除a项；而luck为不可数名词，故排除d项；从语境可以看出是在演出之后，故排除b项选择c项。9.a 本题考查交际用语。孩子通过了期末考试，所以母亲应该表示祝贺。b项可用于回答表示歉意的话；c项应在考试之前说；d项有汉语的特征。10.b 此题考查短语辨析。a number of 许多，大量；the number of.的数量。根据两句的句意可知b项正确。11.b 此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难的消息，每个人都感到震惊（shocked）。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade说服，劝说；destroy破坏，消灭，均不符合句意。12.c 此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“收音机进水了”可推测它完全没有用了。故选c。ugly丑陋的；smelly有臭味的；fluent流畅的，均不符合句意。13.b 此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救当地煤矿里的矿工。故选b，rescue“营救”。shelter掩蔽；bury埋葬，隐藏；injure损害，伤害，均不符合句意。14.c 此题考查短语辨析。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合句意。in fear害怕地；in silence沉默地；in peace和平地。15.a 问句句意：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合句意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当时，均不符合句意。第组1. people seldom realize the voice needs looking after.many people over 65 are left much older than they are.a.soundedb.soundingc.to soundd.to be sounded2.soon after the mud-rock flow hit zhouqu，gansu province，many soldiers came to the as many people were trapped underground.a.shelterb.identityc.rescued.disaster3.the little boy burst .a.out cry b.out cryingc.into being cry d.into crying4.it seems the company dubai world is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis. a.like ifb.because ofc.as ifd.for that5.they found the remains of buildings under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.a.being buriedb.buriedc.to be burie d.burying6.that car accident all his life.after that he was limited to a wheelchair.a.damaged b.destroyedc.harmed d.ruined7.lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.a.too much heavyb.too heavy muchc.much too heavy d.heavy too much8.in 19th-century europe， number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.a.the；/b.the；ac./；ad./；the9.the doctor is operating on the patient ，please dont disturb him.a.right awayb.right nowc.in no timed.just now10.the number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste each year.a.totals；has been producedb.totals；is producedc.totals；are producedd.total；are being produced11.“ is not right” doesnt mean “ is right”.a.something；nothingb.anything；nothingc.everything；nothingd.nothing；something12.this year will be and i wish we had a happy ending.a.in the end b.at an endc.by the end d.end up13.i an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.a.dug out b.dug intoc.dug in d.dug down14.dont play with electricity，or you may get an electric .a.strike b.beatc.shock d.knock15.mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.a.expressed b.judgedc.suggested d.told答案：1.b 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要呵护。许多65岁的人听起来比他们的年龄大得多。leave常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补可以是现在分词或者过去分词。分析结构可知，此处就是“leave+宾语+宾补”的被动形式，宾语people over 65与sound之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作补语，故b项正确。2.c 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥石流袭击甘肃省舟曲后不久，许多士兵被派去救援因为许多人被困地下。come to the/ones rescue来救某人，前来救援，为固定搭配，故c项正确。3.b 句意：那个小男孩突然大哭起来。burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来，故b项正确。4.c 本题考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。 it seems as if+从句“看起来好像”为固定句式，故c项正确。 5.b 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现建筑物的废墟以及许多珍宝被埋在沙子下面。分析结构可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，the remains of buildings与bury之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，b项正确。6.d 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次车祸毁掉了他的一生。自那以后，他就只能坐在轮椅上了。damage损害，但能修复；destroy完全毁灭，往往毁灭的是物；harm伤害；ruin毁灭，毁掉。由句意可知d项正确。7.c 句意： 莉莉不得不叫了辆出租车因为箱子太重了，整个回家的路上她搬不动。much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不动”。8.b 本题考查冠词。句意：在19世纪的欧洲，许多妇女穿着紧身内衣以塑造好体型。 第一空特指19世纪的欧洲，要加定冠词the，第二空用a number of表示“许多，大量”，故b项正确。9.b 句意：医生正在给病人动手术，请不要去打扰他。right away立刻，马上，不与进行时连用；right now现在；in no time立刻，马上；just now刚才，要与一般过去时态连用。由语境可知b项正确。10.c 本题考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除d项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除a、b两项。从each year可以看出用一般现在时，所以选c项。11.c 本题考查代词。句意：“ is not right”并不意味着“ is right”。everything is right为部分否定，意思是“并不是所有的都对”；nothing is right意思是“什么也不对”，故c项正确。12.b 句意：今年就要结束了。我祝愿我们有个完美的结果。in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结；by the end（of）到末为止；end up结束，为动词短语，不能在be动词后面。由语境可知b项正确。13.a 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：我昨天从抽屉里发现了一张旧照片，这张照片使我想起了我们在农场一起度过的日子。dig out 发现，符合语境。14.c 句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意可知c项正确。get an electric shock意思是“触电”。15.a 考查动词辨析。句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，玛丽表示非常难过。express ones sadness意为“表示难过”，符合题意。第组1.the lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.a.shelter b.rescuec.escape d.trap2.the mothers actions her love more than any words could do.a.expressed b.saidc.meant d.judged3.the sound of music is the first english film i have ever seen.a.which b.thatc.when d.what4.there are more girls than boys in that school，with of the students being girls.a.three fifth b.three fifthsc.third five d.thirds five5.he is a man.he always says what he thinks.a.curious b.serious c.sincere d.upset6. his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.a.what b.as c.which d.that7.i you what you have achieved.a.celebrate；on b.congratulate；onc.congratulate；for d.celebrate；for8. foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.a.a great number b.a good many ofc.a great deal d.a great many9.you will your chances of getting a good job if you dont work harder than your colleagues.a.injure b.woundc.ruin d.harm10.when you are in the earthquake-hit areas，dont get too close to the buildings roofs are under repair.a.whose b.whichc.of which d.that11.when the firemen arrived，the whole ancient temple had been completely in the heavy fire.a.injured b.woundedc.damaged d.destroyed12.his film is sure to win the award because it by most people.a.thinks well of b.is thought wellc.is well thought d.is well thought of13.you have lots of friends，right?yes. i go，i am willing to make new friends.a.somewhere b.therec.everywhere d.nowhere14. to be no time for checking the answers before handing in the papers.a.it seems b.there seemsc.we seem d.what seems15.they were walking along the shore a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea.a.as b.whilec.when d.though答案：1.b 考查动词辨析。句意：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。shelter掩蔽；rescue营救；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。 由句意可知选b。2.a 句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。