河北省武安市第三中学高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future学案 新人教版必修5(1).doc

河北省武安市第三中学2014届高考一轮复习 unit3 life in the future学案 新人教版必修5 话题晨读 促积累随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生许多的变化。想象一些未来生活的场景变为现实，发挥你的想象力，展望未来的生活，以life in the future为题，用英文写一篇120词左右的作文。范文： life in the future as time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future. for example, when we are hungry, we dont need to cook in a hurry. just take some pills, and everything will be ok. when we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. and of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object lie ufo or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there. i believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.单元基础知识必备1. impress vt. 给某人留下深刻的印象 we interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us. 我们队数名申请人进行了面试，但都没有给我们留下深刻的印象。impress sth on/upon sb 或 impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事的重要he impressed on us the need for immediate action.他让我们意识到必须立刻采取行动。sb be impressed with/by sth 某人对印象深刻i was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. 他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。2. lack vt /vi缺乏 lack sth=lack for/in sth though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to college.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想方设法送到去上大学。n. 缺乏： (a) lack of sth 缺乏the remote mountain areas are poor mainly due to a lack of information.偏远山区很贫穷主要是由于信息缺乏。3. press vi/ vt 按，压;熨平；逼迫 n. 按,压,印刷；新闻just watch what will happen when i press the button. ( )someones bag pressed hard against my back in the crowded train. ( )please dont press me on this point. i have no more to say. ( )these pants need to be pressed. ( )its reported that mo yans new book will come to press next month. ( )no politicians can ignore the power of the press. ( )4. instant adj 立刻的 n.瞬间;片刻adv instantly 立刻地,马上地 in an instant=instantly 立刻,马上 instant foods are more and more popular among/with people nowadays.现在，速食方便食品越来越受到人们的欢迎。the boss wants the job finished in an instant/instantly. 老板要求立刻完成这项工作。注意: the instant/the moment/the second/ the minute 和instantly, directly, immediately 可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，译为“一就”instantly/immediately/the instant i reached the platform, the train began to move._.5. constant adj. 连续发生的;不断的disturbed by the constant stream of her words, i turned around and left._.the forbidden city is a great tourist attraction attracting a constant stream of visitors every day._.6. lose sight of看不见 at the sight of.在看到时 catch sight of.望见，看到in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见 in sight of.可以看见out of sight看不见了，不被人看见7. speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of 以的速度 run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度 with all great speed 以全速，开足马力 speed limit 速度限制8. take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好，使回忆起take down (write down, note down) 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任take for 当做；误认为 take apart 拆开 take over 接管，接收重点句型详解1however, i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(分析)：what looked like. 是宾语从句，做 reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把 what 误用做 where。因为 where是连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而 what 是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。what surprised me most was his way of speaking. 最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what 表事情)she is no longer what she used to be. 她不再是以前的样子了。(what 表状况)we were all confused by what he said. 我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what 表言语)he had driven for what seemed three hours. 他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what 表时间)they finally reached what was called “a lonely island” 他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what 表地点)2. exhausted,_i slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。(分析)：exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语，表示主语的状态。1） he lay on the bed, awake. 他躺在床上，醒着。2） what made the parents happy was that children came back home, safe and sound.让父母高兴的是孩子们都安全无恙的回家了。单词重点单词1impression n印象;感想；印记impress v给某人深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3previous adj.在前的；早先的4guide n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导5surrounding n周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的surround vt.围绕6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7postage n. 邮资;邮费8adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；使适应9press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力10fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11switch n开关；转换 vt.转换12optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的pessimistic(反义词)13recycle n回收利用;再利用14typist n打字员typewriter n打字机15ecology n. 生态；生态学16greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17representative n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的represent v代表18settlement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者19. aspect n. 方面;层面 重点短语1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续 2be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose sight of 看不见 4sweep up 打扫；横扫5slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 6speed up 加速7as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 8be similar to. 与相似9in all directions 向四面八方=in every direction 10show.around. 带领某人参观11. be optimistic about sth 对很乐观 12. tolerate sth/ doing sth 容忍某事13. leave/make an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象单选1. after the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.ahungry and tiredly bhungry and tired chungrily and tiredly dhungrily and tired2. _ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.ato delight bto be delighted cdelighted ddelighting3. the corridor(走廊) was so narrow that i had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass.apull bpress cdefend dprevent4. we could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.aregularly bsteadily csuddenly dconstantly5. much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.aburst out; instant bburst into; the instant cburst out; instantly dburst into; instant6. hearing footsteps outside the door, she _ her talk to another topic.aswitched bexchanged casked dstopped7. when i arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.ahit boccurred cstruck dflashed8. to keep healthy, professor smith _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.atook up bcaught up ccarried out dmade up9. eshopping, when properly _， can save us a lot of time and energy.adone bis done chaving done ddoing10. it is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.ashould not use; you will see bnot use; will you see cmustnt use; will you see dnot use; you will see11. my brother is not in very good shape, so he has _ tennis to get fit.a. made up b. built up c. taken up d. held up12. _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2012 olympic games, the little girl won the hearts of the people all over the world. a. dressed b. worn c. dressing d. wearing13. _ of experience made john fail in the interview, but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job. a. lacking b. lack c. lacking in d. no lack14. well, now theres a system _ the waste is disposed of using the principle of ecology. a. where b. that c. what d. which15.you look so upset. whats wrong? i have an awkward problem which is