常用英语外贸词汇大全.docx

国际贸易出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences 保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差 unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas 自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade 普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT 价格条件 价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值totalvalue卸货费landingcharges金额amount关税customsduty净价netprice印花税stampduty含佣价priceincludingcommission 港口税portdues回佣returncommission装运港portofshipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港portofdischarge批发价wholesaleprice目的港portofdestination零售价retailprice进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spotprice出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice 国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight交货条件 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter(thecharteredshep)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee 班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace 油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalBL 选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers account一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment 一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在.(时间）分两批装船wolots 在.(时间）平均分两批装船woequallots 分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月， 每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments 收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C 允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable 交易磋商、合同签订 订单indent订货；订购book;booking电复cablereply实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer发盘（发价)offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation 不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限*复subjecttoreply*限*复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere*有效期限timeofvalidity有效至*:validtill*购货合同purchasecontract销售合同salescontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttosellersconfirmation需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation贸易方式 INT(拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitationoftender 投标submissionoftender一般代理人agent总代理人generalagent 代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金accumulativecommission 补偿贸易compensationtrade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：往返贸易）countertrade来料加工processingongivingmaterials来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent品质条件 品质quality原样originalsample规格specifications 复样duplicatesample说明description对等样品countersample 标准standardtype参考样品referencesample商品目录catalogue 封样sealedsample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号articleNo.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample5%增减5%plusorminus代表性样品representativesample大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality商检仲裁 索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal 产地证明书certificateoforigin品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)*商品检验局*commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate数量条件 个数number净重netweight容积capacity毛作净grossfornet体积volume皮重tare毛重grossweight溢短装条款moreorlessclause 外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreigncurrency法定升值revaluation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency间接标价indirectquotation金平价goldstandard买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率fixedrate 金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints 铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund 黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve 汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation 外贸常见英文缩略词CFR(costandfreight)成本加运费价D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单 C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等G.W.(grossweight)毛重C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单W(with)具有FAC(facsimile)传真EXP（export)出口 MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M/V（merchantvessel)商船 MT或M/T(metricton)公吨INT（international)国际的INV(invoice)发票REF（reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 RMB（renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price)价格S/C（salescontract)销售确认书B/L（billoflading)提单CIF（cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打WT(weight)重量N.W.(netweight)净重EA(each)每个，各w/o(without)没有IMP(import)进口MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的M或MED(medium)中等，中级的 S.S(steamship)船运DOC(document)文件、单据P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表 PCT(percent)百分比EMS（expressmailspecial)特快传递T或LTX或TX(telex)电传S/M（shippingmarks)装船标记PUR(purchase)购买、购货 L/C（letterofcredit)信用证FOB（freeonboard）离岸价Aat每a.a.ragainstallrisks全险a/caccount帐目 A/Caccountcurrent往来帐目accacceptance;accepted承兑;已承兑 a.g.bagoodbrand任何名牌a/oaccountof记入.帐目a.p.additionalpremium附加保险a.r.allrisks全险 A/S;acc/saccountsales售货清单av;A/Vaverage平均数BBBbillbook出纳簿B/Dbankdraft银行汇票bd.bond债券bds.boards董事会 B/Ebillofexchange汇票bk.bankbook帐簿bkg.banking银行业B/Lbilloflading提货单B.P.Bbankpostbill银行汇票BRbankrate银行贴现率B/R;b.r.billreceivable应收票据 B.S;b.s.balancesheet资产负债表btbought购入CCcurrency,coupon现金,息单C/Acapitalaccount资本帐户CADcashagainstdocument凭单付款canclg.cancelling取消cat.catalogue目录CBcashbook现金簿CDcashdividend现金折扣c.d.cumdividend付股息报关单CandDcollectionanddelivery收款发货cert.certificate证明C/Fcarriedforward转下页cge.carriage运费CHcustomhouse海关ch.ppdchargesprepaid预付费c/lcertificateinsurance保险证明书 c&lcostandinsurance保险费在内价CIFcost,insuranceandfreight到岸价格 C/Ocashorder现金汇票C.O.t.changeoverto转入CODcashondelivery货到付款mercial:commission商业;佣金cont.contract合同cr.credit货方 ctgecartage车费cur.current本月;现付CWOcashwithorder订货即付款cy.currency货币DD/C.deviation贴现dd.delivered交付de.deferred延期deg.degree等级dft.draft汇票divdividend;division红利;部门D/Ndebitnote欠单;借项清单dols.dollars美元 D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment付款交单