安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（7）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（7）及答案adubai, the gulf desert city state, which is well-known for its huge projects before it was hit by the global financial crisis(危机), on saturday announced a new development to open the worlds biggest mall and a park larger than londons hyde park.the ruler of the gulf desert city state, sheikh mohammed bin rashid al-maktoum, announced the plan for a “new city within dubai”, according to an official statement, naming it after himself.no cost was stated for “mohammed bin rashid city,” to be carried out by his private companies, which developed many of dubais well-known projects, including burj khalifa, the worlds tallest tower.the “mall of the world” will attract 80 million visitors a year to become the “largest in the world,” said the statement, while its park will be “30 percent bigger than hyde park of london.”the mall will be connected to a family entertainment center to be developed in cooperation with universal studios international that will be the largest in the area, aiming to attract six million visitors a year.dubai already has countless malls and hotels, including the dubai mall, the worlds largest shopping and entertainment destination, with 62 million visitors this year. “the malls and hotels available at present in dubai need to be enlarged in line with the future ambitions for the city,” sheikh mohammed said in the statement.dubais tourism is growing by 13 percent a year, according to the statement, with hotel occupancy(入住率) hitting 82 percent in 2011 while hotel profits grew 22 percent last year, more than$4.4 billion.the city state rocked global financial markets in autumn 2009 over its debt crisis, but its economy has returned to growth.56. the “new city within dubai” will _.a. attract 62 million visitors a yearb. become the worlds tallest towerc. be named after the ruler of the stated. be the worlds largest family entertainment center57. all the followings are mentioned in the official statement except _?a. the name of the new city b. the developer of the new cityc. the cost of building the new cityd the number of the visitors the new city expects to attract58. which would be the best title of the news?a. tourism and hotel profits growing in dubaib. biggest mall to be developed in dubai c. global financial crisis hit dubaid. plan to rebuild dubai announced参考答案 56-58 ccb *结束 w taipeithe w hotel is among the citys big-name luxury(奢华) hotels. futuristic and fancy, the w taipeis setting is reminding you of a lady gaga video; perhaps that explains why the singer insisted on staying here on a recent visit.there are eight room types to choose from, with names such as fabulous and extreme wow. they vary wildly in style.10 zhongxiao e. road, sect. 5, xin yi area taipei city hall mrt; +886 2 7703 8888; from nt$8,900 (us$299); grand hotelif sleeping in landmarks is your thing, the taipei grand hotel is a must. the grand is an expression of classical chinese art mixed with western construction principles. the grand hotel is attractive and full of history, but rooms are aging, so dont expect the inside to be as “grand” as the outside. you can enjoy yourself at a driving range of golf, year-round pools and no fewer than eight restaurants.no. 1, lane 1, zhongshan n. road, section 4 shuttle from yuan shan mrt; +886 2 2886 8888; from nt$4,800 (us$165); dandy hotelfrom free drinks and snacks in the lobby(大堂) to seasonally themed decorations, this hotel takes care of the small touches. but what places the dandy hotel above others in the same price category（范围）are views over da-an park; theyre reminders of those of new yorks central park. rooms with views are worth the extra money paid, but book early - there are only two on each floor.no. 33, xin yi road, sect. 3, dongmen mrt; +886 2 2707 6899; from nt$2,340 (us$80); .tw homey hosteltaiwanese brother and sister josh and kelly make guests feel right at home at this bargain hostel. according to them, their motive in starting the hostel was to make friends, which is why they can often be found in the public area chatting with guests. theres a small kitchen, public computer, free coffee and tea, and luggage storage.1/f, no. 7, lane 180, tonghua street,) liuzhangli mrt; +886 91900 2116; dorms from nt$500 (us$17); 59. may is fan of lady gaga, and she may probably stay in _when in taipei. a. w taipeib. grand hotel c. dandy hotel d. homey hostel60. whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“touches”? a. ways b. details c. senses d. contacts61. if you are a backpack traveller with a low budget, which would be your best choice? a. w taipeib. grand hotel c. dandy hotel d. homey hostel62. which of the following statements is true according the passage? a. rooms in the w hotel are of the similar style but with different fancy names. b. the taipei grand hotel is an excellent mixture of classic and modern construction. c. it is the park-view rooms in the dandy hotel that make it quite unique. d. the desire of helping strangers drives josh and kelly to open the homey hostel.参考答案 59-62 abdc 动词及动词短语精讲教案一、短语动词的构成英语中的动词按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式:1.动词 + 介词i agree with (与看法一致)you on that point. before long he took to (爱上)a girl student in his class.2.动词 + 副词i cant figure out (理解)why he said that.uncle tom passed away (去世)many years ago.3.动词 + 副词+ 介词we dont go in for (喜欢)that kind of thing.i couldnt put up with (忍受)the noise any longer.在动词+副词+介词的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开.另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的,试比较:(1) the lights went out.(2) he put on his coat and went out.例(1)中的went out(熄灭)是由动词+副词构成的短语动词.例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out是副词,作状语.一般说，动词兼有及物和不及物用法时，会有两种情况：一是其应用语境和词义会有不同；二是在同一个释义下，可及物又可不及物。这种情况下，它们的区别在于，使用不及物时，强调主语的特征、性质。简单理解就是，可触及之物，和不可触及之物。能触摸到的是实物，不可触摸的是虚幻的，抽象的概念。give”，i will give，give的是什么呢，这不完整，说明give是助动词，必须加宾语，可以说i will give you a book.这个give就是及物动词。接下来再举一例，“listen”，i am listening，意思完整，不用加宾语意思就完整，这个词就是不及物动词，不是说不及物动词就不能加宾语，也能加，但是加的时候要加一个介词，如listen to me，一定要加介词。 例如：the children are listening to the music. （listen是不及物动词) we study english everyday.(study是及物动词)二、及物与不及物短语动词由动词和副词构成的短语动词有的起及物动词的作用,有的起不及物动词的作用.短语动词是及物的还是不及物的主要取决于短语动词的意思.因为,一个短语动词可能具有两个或几个不同的意思,用作某个或某几个意思时可能是及物的,用作别的意思时又可能是不及物的.例如:he took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词)there is often a spectators balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes taking off and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词) 及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。 不及物动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。 the 16th national book fair held in tianjin on may 18th, 2008.（错误）在表示“举办活动等”时，hold是一个及物动词，要求带宾语；如果不使用宾语，则直接使用其被动语态，可以写成：the 16th national book fair was held in tianjin on may 18th, 2008.（正确）及物不及物的区别:根据动词其后是否带有宾语，分为及物动词（transitive verb）、不及物动词（intransitive verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：a主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须直接接宾语。可以用于：主谓宾；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补结构。如：he reached paris the day before yesterday.please hand me the book over there.they asked me to go fishing with them.类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.b主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能直接接宾语，动词后要加一个介词。只能用与：主谓结构。this is the room where i once lived.类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.c既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作开始讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.d既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的消散。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是升高；举起。he lifted his glass and drank.类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt.种植play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂 vt.绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作三、及物短语动词宾语的位置 1. 名词宾语通常位于这种短语动词之末.例如:i am looking for my glasses.2. 个别短语动词,其名词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间,不能放在短语动词之后.例如:i am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.3. 对有些短语动词来说,名词宾语既可放在整个短语动词后面,也可放在动词和介词或副词之间.例如:well have to put off the party. 或者well have to put the party off.4. 代词宾语有时位于短语动词的词尾.例如:i am looking into it.5. 代词宾语更常紧跟在动词之后,代词宾语的这个位置常见于下列介词或副词之前:away, down, in, off, out, up.四、及物短语动词后接动词宾语的问题1. 及物短语动词后接动词宾语时,要用该动词的动名词形式.例如:he insisted on buying this car.2. 有些短语动词后面可接不定式.例如:most of the members called on the mayor to resign.3.有的短语动词既可接动名词又可接不定式,但意思差别很大,go on doing 和go on to do就是典型的例子.3. 动词兼有