航海英语154翻译.doc

上海海事大学 商船学院 潘杰编译航海英语154题翻译参考1Whichsignalofthefollowingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat? A. Rocketparachutesignals B. Buoyantsmokesignals C. Handflaresignals D. Self-ignitingsignals 答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2AccordingtoIMOregulations, _shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat? A. theretro-reflectivetapes B. thereflectivetapes C. theflashingbands D. theanti-flashingbands 答案：A 根据国际海事组织规定，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts? A. Anti-seasicknessmedicine B. Immersionsuits C. axes D. lifebuoys 答案：D 下面哪一项在救生筏上不需要配备？救生圈4Havethesafetybeltsfor_beenexamined? A. totalenclosedlifeboats B. totallyenclosinglifeboats C. totallyenclosedlifeboats D. totalenclosinglifeboats 答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound_. A. insatisfactorilycondition B. satisfactorily C. satisfactory D. satisfactored 答案：C 发现防火救生艇是令人满意的6Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3months, _theabandonshipdrill. A. combiningwith B. combinedwith C. combiningto D. combinedto 答案：B 我们每三个月结合弃船演习测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统。7Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_? A. cargowires B. toppinglift C. guidinglines D. trippingline 答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？8Paintingon_isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility A. shipshell B. exteriorofwinches C. hydrostaticreleaseunit D. holdladders 答案：C 在静水压力释放器上禁止涂漆，因为这会减弱其灵敏度9Whereshallthekeytoco2roombekept? A. Inmasterscabin B. Inthirdofficescabin C. Inabreak-glass-typeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom D. Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom 答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间明显的“击碎玻璃”玻璃罩里10Thefiremansoutfitconsistsof_. A. Safetylamp, protectiveclothing, rigidhelmet, breathingapparatus B. Emergencyescapebreathingdevice, firedamper, extinguishers C. Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers, firedampers D. Firehoses, firenozzles, firehydrants, firepumps 答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。11WhichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutMercatorprojection? A. Itprojectsasphereontoacylinder. B.Becausetheresultingdistancebetweenlatitudesareconstantlyincreasing, itisalsocalledprogressiveprojection C. Itcanalwaysgivetruedistances D.Itadvantageisthatlongitudesandlatitudesareatrightangles,whichmakesiteasytoreadtruebearings 答案：C 关于墨卡托投影下面哪项不正确？它总是能提供真实的距离12WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart? A. Becauseitisthemostefficientway B. Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude C. Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitude D. Becauseitisthemoststraightline. 答案：B 为什么在墨卡托海图上总是在最近处测量距离？因为距离随纬度而变13Whatisshipsheading?shipsheadingisthedirection_. A. thevesselispointing. B. thevesselistravelingrelativetoland C. thevesselistravelingrelativetoground D. thevesselisdrifting 答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案：D在北纬60度处15分经度为多长？7.5海里15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A. The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB. The magentic compass is prone to errorC. The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD. The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A. Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B. Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC. Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD. Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion答案：C关于陀螺罗经的使用下面哪项是正确的？需要经常检查陀螺罗经17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ships speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density答案：D什么会影响回声测深仪的精度？水的温度和密度18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?A. A scattering layer appears.B. Echo sounder stops working.C. shallow water appears.D. Nothing abnormal happens.答案：A在有一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口使用回声测深仪时通常将发生什么？出现散射层19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A. GPS is the most accurate global system today.B. Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defences controlC. DGPS is more accurate than GPSD. GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D 关于GPS的使用，下列哪项是不正确的？在任何条件下GPS能提供实时位置20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that _when using it.A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D. The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应注意其测距读数比方位读数要精确21As for Racon, which one is incorrect. in the following?A. Racon is a radar transponder.B. Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C. When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD. Racon can be used to take place of radar答案：D关于雷达应答标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达应答标能用来取代雷达22What does a Racon help with?A. Measuring the distanceB. Measuring the relative speedC. Identifing a vessel D. Identifing a seamark答案：D 雷达应答标能帮助做什么？识别航标。23What does ECDIS stand for?A. Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB. Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC. Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD. Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案：B ECDIS表示什么含义？电子海图显示与信息系统24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.A. The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB. The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC. The lateral system and the cardinal systemD. The stripe system and the band system答案：C国际航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧面标系统和方位标系统25The lateral system is used in_.A. restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB. restricted water such as buoyed channelsC. open waters such as shoals, reefs or wrecksD. open waters such as buoyed channels答案：B 侧面标系统用于限制水域如配备浮筒的航道26In region A, The green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.A. starboard,port,sea,landB. starboard,port,land,seaC. port,starboard,land,landD. port,starboard,sea,sea答案：A 在A区域，当从海上驶向岸时应将绿色浮标放在右舷，红色浮标放在左舷27Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A. TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B. Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C. If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？在分道通航制区域会改变一般通航规则28How do you take a running fix?A. By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B. By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C. By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D. By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.答案：C你应怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取二次陆标方位并且测量该段时间所走的航程29Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme?A. The inbound vesselB. The outbound vesselC. The vessel coming from the starboard sideD. The vessel coming from the port side答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？右舷来的船30What would be the color of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?A. GreenB. RedC. Red and green stripesD. Black and yellow stripes答案：A在欧洲，当船驶向岸时将会看到国际航标协会右侧标是什么颜色？绿色31As the tide makes the water _twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated. a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A. rising and fallingB. Rose and fellC. the rise and fallD. rise and fall答案：D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，也就是或形成流，或形成潮流32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the_.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring答案：C当潮流回转时，将会有一段时间流很小或者几乎没有流。这叫做平潮或停潮33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.A. The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB. The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC. The moon to be at its apogeeD. The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面34What is the tidal height?A. Twice the tide amplitude B. The range of the tideC. The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD. The height above or under the mean level答案：C什么是潮高？是指最低天文潮面以上的水位高度35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B. Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C. Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D. Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？可以在16频道上船舶呼叫其他的船，但是应尽快切换到工作频道36How to report your ship call sign to a shore station?A. Use capital lettersB. Use phonetic alphabetC. Use letters and numbersD. Use flag signals答案：B如何向岸站报告你船的呼号？用音标字母37Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A. According to her characteristicsB. According to her cargoC. According to her movementsD. According to her crewmembers答案：D下列哪种不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？根据他的船员呼叫38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on_?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts outputC.Ch16 with 1 watt outputD.Ch16 with 25 watts output答案：D如果对船舶和船员有突发的紧急危险，你将在输出功率为25瓦的16频道上发送一个“MAYDAY”信号39In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY would you first say_?A. Your name and call signB. Your positionC. The number of persons on boardD. the nature of the distress situation答案：A在不可能的情况下，当发生遇险情况时只允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你首先应该说你的船名和呼号40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours答案：C全球定位系统中通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行大约12小时41GPS receiver errors depend on _.A. operationB. installationC. display typeD. construction答案：DGPS接收误差取决于结构42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.A. user clock biasB. satellite clock biasC. atmospheric interferenceD. ships position答案：DGPS位置误差与船舶位置无关43What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracyB. Decrease positioning accuracyC. Reduce operational costD.I dont know答案：A差分GPS的主要目的是什么？提高定位精度44The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.A. The price of the equipmentB. The relative angle between the satelliteC. The position of the observerD. The age of the calculated correction答案：D差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量45What is the purpose of a pedestal roller?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB. To secure a chainC. To secure the eye of a mooring lineD. To facilitate towing答案：A导向滚轮的用途是什么？改变缆绳的系缆方向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_.A. Do not wear safety shoes, gloves and an overall with long sleevesB. Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD. If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C 跟其他任何时候相比，在系离泊时你和你的同船船员有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索时不要靠滚筒太近47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all timeB .Beware the bightsC. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understand the controlsD. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A在系离泊作业时以下哪一项不是正确的行为？在任何时候靠近拖缆48The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is _,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA. RottingB. Wear and tearC. SnapbackD. Weakness答案：C人造缆绳最大的危险是急速反弹，当其断掉时会突然释放拉伸人造绳时积蓄的能量49Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible _of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA. brokenB. slackC. trackD. sign答案：D 不像钢丝缆，人造绳在破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全断裂以前不会出现任何破断的迹象50a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wires, the synthetic ropesC. The wires, the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：B 船舶不会具有全钢丝绳或者全人造绳系泊设备，最好的方法是用钢丝绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆51Theidealropeforstoppersshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_. A.Thestoppershouldbeofsyntheticfiberrope B.Thesizeofthestoppershouldbeaslargeaspossible C.Thestoppershouldbeoflowstretchmaterial D.Thestoppershouldbeveryflexible 答案：B 作为止索的理想绳索应满足如下要求，除了：止索的尺寸应尽可能大52.Usually,donotusemorethan_completeropeturnsaroundthedrum. A.1-2 B.3-4 C.5-6D.7-8 答案：B 通常不要将缆绳绕滚筒超过3-4圈53Ifyouhavesteelwireropesleadinginthesamedirectionwithotherropes,whichwilltakethemostoftheload? A.Steelwirerope B.Manila C.Nylon D.Polypropylenerope 答案：A 如果你将钢丝绳和其它缆绳导向同一方向，哪个将承受较大的负荷？钢丝绳54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila答案：C 当我们操作人造纤维绳时急速弹是非常危险的55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. . have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.答案：D 根据安全系泊操作选择一项正确的陈述：当两根或以上缆绳导向同一方向时，缆绳总是应该采用相同材料56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledge C. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special答案: A航海人员使用电子海图显示与信息系统的要求是什么？良好的航海知识和专业的工作态度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong答案：D当输入电子海图显示与信息系统时本船船位错误会产生什么结果？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位、距离和方位也将错误58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. Misunderstandings答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划应包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入封闭舱室前需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A对于眼睛进入异物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：CUEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing C. By swallowing D. By protective measures 答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入人体的情况发生？通过保护措施64. What is OPA 90? A. Oil Production Act of 1990 B. ore Pollution Act of 1990 C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 D. Ore Production Act of 1990 答案：C 什么是OPA90？是指1990油污法案65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank? A. 12% B. 6% C. 8% D. 10% 答案：C 油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？8%66. What does OBO mean? A. Oil Bulk Oil B. Ore Bulk Oil C. Only Bulk Ore D. Only Basic Oil 答案：BOBO的意思是什么？石油-散货-矿砂运输船67. What is the meaning of LEL? A. Low evaporation limit B. Lower exposure limit C. Lower explosive limit D. Low explosion level 答案：CLEL是什么意思？爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room? A. Powder plant B. Foam plant C. CO2 plant D. Water spray plant 答案：C哪种固定灭火装置安装在油轮的机舱和泵房里？二氧化碳装置69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first? A. To do a full calibration B. Just renew the batteries C. Zero adjust