高考大纲考点100条_免费下载.doc

高考大纲考点100条（2）11. 英语中六个不定代词的用法all 三个或三个以上“都” Thefour people are all teachers.both两个“都”: Hisparents are both doctors.any三个或三个以上中任何一个: Any of theboys in our class has a pen.either两个中的任何一个: Thereis a No 2 bus and a No 3 bus, either will take you there.none 三个以上都“不”: 注意：none 作主语时谓语动词用单数，复数均可。如：None of the four boys is (are) ill.neither 两个都“不”: Neitherof the girls is a nurse.every三个或三个以上每一个; 后不能跟of; each两个中的每一个或三个以上中的每一个，可跟of :如： -Which of the three shirts do youwant?-I want_ of them ,for I want to give me a change sometimes.A.all B. both C. neither D. none如：(1)There are trees on _ side of theroad. (填each 或either )(2)There are treeson _ sides of the road. (填both )(3)There are 50students in our class, and _ of them has a cell phone.A.all B every C. any D.either(4)- Will nextWednesday be all right for you?-_day is OK. A.All B Each C.Any D. Either(5 ) He has twodaughters, _is good. Aneither of them B both of them C neitherof whom D both of whom(6)He has two books, _ is new. A noneof which B none of them C neither ofwhich D neither of them(7)Jane was asked alot of questions, but he didnt answer _of them.A.none B some C.any D. either12. make 高考经典用法：make sbdo sth 使某人做某事He oftenmade his brother cry, but today he was made to cry byhis brother.make sb + adj ; what he saidmade me happy. The coat makes you warm. Sports andgames make us healthy. 重点题：1)The chair makesyou_.A. comfort B.comfortable C. to comfort D .comforting2)The teacher mademe _ in English.A.interested B.interest C. tointerest D. interesting3).What he saidmade us_and _.A.trembling; surprised B .trembled; surprising C totremble; surprising. D. trembled; surprised Whathe said made us excited / satisfied/ puzzled/ disappointed/ surprised. make+ 宾语+ 过去分词 。译为：使.被1) Hespoke so fast that he couldnt make himself understood or heard.2) I amfeeling down, for I cant make myself loved.13. more than 等词组的用法morethan + n; 意思是“ 不仅仅是”Englishnewspaper is more than a paper and it can also improve our English.morethan +数词=over 超过 more than ten yearsmorethan +形容词， 意思是 “ 十分，非常 ” more than a little + adj 很 Hearing theexciting news, he looked more than a little excited. more+ adj/ n +than + adj/n 与其说 倒不如He ismore fat than strong.与其说他壮倒不如说他胖。注意：no +比较级+ than= no more + 原级+ than 否定前后两者；意思是：“不比更”如：no richer than = as pooras 重点题：1)-Were youpleased to watch the short play by Zhao Benshan? - _pleased, even excited.A. Morethan B. No more than C .Not only D.More or less2)-Is Mr Whiteout of danger?-No,_ than before, Im afraid.A. nobetter B .no worse C. not worse D.a little better14. 现在完成时和一般过去时的典型区别：for 加一段时间，若现在仍做此事，用现在完成时；for加一段时间，若现在不做此事，用一般过去时；Eg 1. Lang Ping_ a coach for 8 years, but now she takes up business.A. was B.has been C. had been D.is 2.Mr Zhang was oncemy English teacher. He _ me for about three yearsA.teaches B. has taught C.had taught D taught 3.-where have youbeen recently?-I_ in Hangzhou on business for a week. A.was B. has been C. had been D.has gone 4.-You speak verygood French!-Thanks.I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.study B.have studied C. hadstudied D. studied15. another，the other，others，other 的区别another 表泛指 , 另外一个; the other表特指两个中的另一个，others常与some一起用表其他一些; other后跟复数名词，意思就是others. He failed once,and he decided to try another time.I have two sons.One is a student, the other is a doctor.Saying is onething, but doing is another thing 三个月英语涨30分的学习方法 16考纲后跟动词原型的词组及句式考纲后跟动词原型的词组及句式：.whynot 表示建议的省略句，后跟不带to的不定式。 如:1.Yourteeth are not in good condition.Why not have your milk withoutsugar?2.-Itis a long time since I saw my sister. -Why not visit her this weekend?would ratherdo sth than (do)sth=prefer to do rather than do;常考句型：Whomwould you rather have go there with you?hadbetter(not)do sth= may as well (not)do sth; wouldrather(not)do sth;cant(help) but do sth.等。Ratherthan get money in such a dishonest way, he prefers to beg .特大重点：含有do的what引导的主语从句或者含有do的定语从句； 其后作表语的不定式，带to不带to 均可。如：1.Whathe wants to do is ( to) travel to Yaosan Mountain on May Day.2. Allhe wants to do is to try his best to succeed in passing the exam.精选题What hewants _ friends, and what he can do is _ you.A. is ;to help B.are ; help C. is ; help D.are;helped 答案：Bto 是介词的词组pay attentionto 注意； be devotedto 献身于look forwardto 期待；be/get used to习惯于; stick to坚持; the key to 的关键; preferA to B喜欢A不喜B;when it comes to doing 谈到; get down to着手; be sentenced to death被判死刑17. whatever ;whoever/ no matter who; however/ no matter how的用法Whoever leaves theroom last must lock the door. （）No matter wholeaves the room last must lock the door.（）Whoever leaves theroom last, he must lock the door. （）No matter wholeaves the room last, he must lock the door. （）Whatever he wants,I will give it to him. （）No matter what hewants, I will give it to him（）Whatever he wantsis given to him. （）No matter what hewants is given to him. （）However / No matterhow hard it rains, he will come to school on time. 注意:whichever 不管哪一个(前有范围限制)如The tiesare good in both quality and style; she knows that _ she chooses will matchher husband. A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. what18. 倍数的用法: 倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times /not half）+ 比较级 +than +其他倍数（once/twice/three times / four times/not half）+ as +原级+ as+其他倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times/nothalf）+ the + ( size/length/ amount/ height / width / weight/ breadth /depth) + of+其他如：Thishouse is twice larger than that one= Thishouse is three times as large as that one= Thishouse is three times the size of that one19. whether 和if的区别 whether 跟to do; 还可引表、主；if 四不能，仅能引宾从。if 四不能: 即： if 后不能跟不定式whether 后可以跟不定式 if不能引导表语从句if不能引导主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句 介词后不能用ifHe asked _shewould love him and was willing to marry him (填if或whether)He wondered_to be allowed to go there.( 跟不定式，只能用whether)The problem is_ she would love him and was willing to marry him(表语从句，只能用whether) _ he willbe elected monitor of our class is not known yet. (主语从句，只能用whether)It dependson_ he will immediately recovered and go back to work. (on 是介词，只用whether)09 四川：He told us whether _ a picnic was stillunder discussion. A tohave Bhaving C have D had解释：whether 可以跟不定式，if 不能跟不定式。20. so that; too to; 和cannottoo的区别sothat 如此-以致 tooto 太- cant. too 再.也不过分He isso young that he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school重点题集锦：1.-I always lookout when crossing the street. -Youare right. You cannot be too _.A.nervous B. careful C.hurried D. careless .2.-We_ stresstoo much the importance of good health. -True.Physicalhealth is the base of all happiness. Amustnt B shouldn.t Ccant D maynot 答案 C 21. as 引导的非限制性定从和it及what对换1. As is well knownto all, there is no life on the moon.=It iswell known to all that there is no life on the moon.=What iswell known to all is that there is no life on the moon.2.As is said in thenewspaper she divorc