高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时作业 北师大版选修7.doc

unit 19 language基础训练.单句语法填空1according to the law，all foreigners have to negotiate _ the local police within two weeks of arrival.2we offered her our congratulations _ her passing the driving test.3that kind of behaviour is guaranteed _(make) him angry.4he graduated from a key university with great honors and i think he is adequate _ the job.5he owed his success to the fact _ he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.6it was a real _(embarrass)for everyone when mike lost his temper at the party.7it is believed _ a new project will be started in our town.8_ is well known to us all is that kobe has become one of the most popular nba players.答案1.with2.on3.to make4.to5.that 6embarrassment7.that8.what.完成句子9he _(庆幸自己) having survived the air crash.10it is a nice song and i think it will _(流行) quickly.11its tough for a woman _(取得进步) in politics in ancient times.12_(无论你喜欢与否)，youll have to face it one day.13_(只要你开车小心)，you can use my car.答案9.congratulated himself on10.catch on11.to get ahead12.whether you like it or not13.provided/providing that you drive carefully.课文浓缩语法填空it was predicted that as early as the 1700s，english would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades._14_ growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning english _15_ a foreign language.in todays world，_16_ (be) able to speak more than one language，_17_ english，is how you stand out and get ahead.however，learning english as a foreign language is very difficult in the _18_ (absent) of a native language environment.some _19_ (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that _20_ (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to _21_ (surround) by it.but sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an englishspeaking country are small._22_，most of us have to rely on _23_ we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.答案14.the15.as16.being17.including 18absence19.respected20.to attain21.be surrounded22.therefore23.what.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。things successful people do before sleep1read.experts agree that reading is the very last thing most successful people do before going to sleep._24_ this isnt necessarily reserved just for business reading or inspirational reading.many successful people find value in being browsers of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.2reflect on the day._25_ they think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.keeping a gratitude journal also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.3_26_ clearing the mind for a good night sleep is important for a lot of successful people.often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day，so these thoughts dont end up entering their head space during the night.4lie down on a positive note.its easy to fall into the trap of replaying negative situations from the day that you wish youd handled differently.regardless of how badly the day went，successful people typically manage to avoid that pessimistic spiral of negative selftalk because they know it will only create more stress._27_5picture tomorrows success.many successful people take a few minutes before bed to image a positive outcome._28_ for most，this is not a task or exercise; theyre wired with a gift of solid resolution skills that come naturally.amake your todo list.bspend time with family.cthey look forward to the future.dits a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.esuccessful people block off time just before bed for reading.fmany successful people take the time just before bed to look back.gremember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments of the day.答案24e本段标题为read，选项e中的for reading与标题内容一致。故选e。25f本段标题为reflect on the day.(回顾过去的一天)，选项f中的to look back正是“回顾”之意。故选f。26a根据本段中的often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排。故选a。27g本段标题为lie down on a positive note.选项g中的the positive moments of the day与标题相符。故选g。28c本段标题为picture tomorrows success，选项c的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。故选c。能力提升.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：生活感悟词数：287时间：18a daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for her.she did not know how she was going to make it and she wanted to_1_her father took her to the_2_，filled three pots with water and placed the_3_ on high.in one he placed carrots，in the other he placed eggs，and in the last he placed_4_he let them_5_，without saying a word.in half an hour he walked over to the oven and_6_ the fire.and then he_7_ the carrots，the eggs and the coffee beans out and_8_ them in the bowl.turning to her he asked，“what do you see？” she replied，“carrots，eggs，and coffee.” she asked，“what does it_9_，father？”he explained，“each of them faced the same adversity(不幸)however，each reacted_10_the carrot went in strong，hard，and unrelenting.but after going through boiling water，it softened and became_11_the egg was easily broken.a thin outer shell_12_ a liquid center.but after sitting through the boiling water，its_13_ became hardened.the coffee beans are_14_ however.after they were in the boiling water，it became_15_ and richer.”when adversity knocks on your door，how do you_16_？ are you the carrot that seems_17_，but with the smallest amount of pain，adversity，heat，you wilt and become soft with no_18_？ are you the egg，which starts off with a malleable(可变的) heart？_19_ after a death，a breakup，a layoff you become hardened and stiff.or are you like the coffee bean? when the water gets the hottest，it just_20_ better.how do you handle adversity? are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean?1a.give up bstay up cend up dmake up答案a因为感到生活艰难，女儿不知道怎样获得成功，她想放弃。stay up“熬夜”；end up with“以结束”；make up“弥补；化妆”，不符合文章意思。2a.school brestaurant ckitchen dstore答案c从下文的filled three pots with water and placed the_ on high可以判断父亲领她去了厨房。3a.pot bfire cwater dbowl答案b根据句子意思可以判断，父亲将火调到最高。下文的关掉火也给出了提示。4a.coffee beans bvegetables cpeanuts dcookies答案a下文的and then he_ the carrots，the eggs and the coffee beans out提示了空格答案。5a.mix bboil cact dadapt 答案b父亲将这三种东西放在锅里，打开火让它们煮熟。6a.turned up bturned down cturned off dturned to答案cturn off“关闭”；turn up“调高”；turn down“调低”；turn to“转向；求助”。根据句子意思，父亲在半小时后关闭了火。7a.pushed bdevoted creduced dpulled答案dpull out“拉出”，指父亲从锅里将这三样东西拿出来。8a.cut bset cthrew dplaced答案d父亲将这三样东西放在碗里。表示放置用place，根据上文的描写，父亲不可能将东西扔进碗里。9a.mean bperform cspread ddesire答案a女儿不明白父亲这样问她的意思，所以问道“你这样做是什么意思？”10a.commonly bspecially cdifferently dtotally答案c虽然这三种东西经历的不幸是一样的，但他们的行为各自不同。从下文三种东西经过蒸煮后的变化可知该空格应该填differently。11a.unhappy bweak cstrong dripe答案b选weak与前面的softened保持一致。12a.prevented bprotected cbalanced dincreased答案b鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保护着中间的液体。13a.outside bshell cpeel dinside答案d鸡蛋煮熟后，里面的部分变硬了。14a.unique bsimilar clovely dprecious 答案a三种东西中，只有咖啡豆是独特的，越煮越香浓。15a.bitterer btenser cstronger dsweeter答案cstronger与richer相对应，表示咖啡的浓香。16a.respond bconsider cintend dconfuse答案a根据以上的故事，作者向读者提出了问题，“当不幸叩门时，你怎样应对？”respond“回答；反应”。17a.soft bhard crapid dharmful 答案b用hard与后面的you wilt and become soft相对应。18a.ability barrangement cachievement dstrength答案d通过本句中的you wilt and become soft可知，是不是因为经历了磨难就变得没有“力量”去应对了？19a.however btherefore cbut dunless答案cbut表示转折。本句与上句的意思是转折关系。指人不能因为遇到一些不幸就改变自己的追求。20a.looks btastes cmatches dreflects答案b咖啡经过热水煮，尝起来更加香浓。.阅读理解a体裁：议论文话题：健康词数：321时间：7most children have heard their parents at one time or another say “sit up straight！” in the past，this was usually heard at the dinner table as children ate dinner.but these days，it is also heard around another activityvideo games.19yearold student nida jameel says she feels pain in the neck because she plays video games on her smartphone most of the day.she says she uses her smartphone all the time.tenyearold owaish batliwala，from india，admits he spends three to four hours each day playing games on his smartphone.his mother became concerned when her son started saying that his neck hurt.she said，“my son started having neck problems around june or july.the pain slowly spread to his hand and his back.he plays for hours on the smartphone.this is what has caused the problem.”sadia vanjara is a physical therapist.she says the number of young children with chronic pain in their necks，arms and shoulders is on the rise.dr.vanjara says the pain is not from aging，accidents or diseases.it is from bad posture，while playing video games.dr.vanjara says the best treatments for the pain are daily exercises.“and start stretching it in all the possible directions that you can.” correct posture can help prevent pain.dr.vanjara teaches children how to hold their smartphones correctly.she tells a patient to hold the smartphone in front of the face.she says that bending the head down to look at the device，strains the neck and creates an unhealthy bend to the back.she advises taking breaks from using a smartphone often.stand up.stretch your legs，back，shoulders and arms.and when your work or school work is done，unplug(不插电) and exercise.sadia vanjara predicts we will see not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting from overuse of smartphones.21what is the best title for the passage?achildren are fond of playing video games on smartphones.bplaying video games can make children smarter.chow to play video games on smartphones.dplaying too many video games causes neck problems.答案d主旨大意题。本文说明玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛，进而引起心理上和情绪上的问题。故选项d可作文章标题。22in order to prove his point of view，the author _agives some examplesbmakes comparisonscanalyzes the causes dprovides some datas答案a推理判断题。为了说明玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛这一观点，作者列举了nida jameel和owaish batliwala因为玩手机电子游戏引起颈部疼痛这两个例子。故选a。23which of the following is correct according to sadia vanjara?ausing a smartphone no more than four hours a day.bholding the smartphone just in front of the face.cchildren should not use smartphones to play games.dvideo games on smartphones do harm to children.答案b细节理解题。根据第四段中的she tells a patient to hold the smartphone in front of the face.可知选项b正确。24it can be inferred from the passage that _aoveruse of smartphones may cause serious problems for childrenbmeasures have been taken to prevent children from using smartphonescusing a smartphone often helps improve childrens intelligence dthere are no treatments for the pain caused by playing video games答案a推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，过度使用手机不但引起身体上的而且还会引起心理上的和情绪上的问题。由此推断过度使用手机会造成严重的问题。故选a。b体裁：说明文话题：医学词数：319时间：7each year，half a million people die from brain aneurysms(动脉瘤)when a blood vessel bursts in the brain.an aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel that can burst.if that happens in the brain，it can be deadly.for survivors，physical disabilities are often severe.they may include memory problems，loss of balance，trouble speaking and even blindness.but new technologies are increasing survival rates and reducing disabilities.beaumont bacon is a survivor who makes light of her experience because she is a comedian.she uses humor to make others laugh.now shes working on a new show.michael alexander is her doctor.he operated on beaumont bacon after her attack.“she had bleeding in the frontal area of her brain，so right above the eyes.the part that was in the brain was about maybe the size of an egg.so，thats a fairly large bleed.” ms.bacon had a better chance at survival than most people because of dr.alexander.he directs the neurovascular center in los angeles.the center offers new technologies that include placing a catheter(导管) into an aneurysm，then threading wires to promote blood clots(血栓)this technique reduces the chances of another burst blood vessel.“you dont have to open up the skull or open up the brain to do surgery.its all done from inside the blood vessels.so it reduces the amount of blood loss，and the recovery is much faster.”for beaumont bacons recovery，the hospital worked to prevent problems commonly found in patients with a burst aneurysm.the problems include brain swelling that can shut down blood vessels.she spent a month in a coma(昏迷)unable to communicate with doctors，friends and loved ones.but with a year of treatment，she recovered.now，she is making people laugh.25what is the purpose of the text?ato give some practical advice.bto tell an interesting story.cto introduce a treatment technology.dto present a research result.答案c推理判断题。本文说明了一项治疗大脑动脉瘤的新技术，所以本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的治疗技术。故选项c正确。26what do you know about aneurysms?ano technologies can treat them nowadays.bthey are deadly wherever they happen.cfew people die of them every year.dthey may cause severe disabilities.答案d细节理解题。根据第一段中的for survivors，physical disabilities are often severe.they may include.可知，动脉瘤可以造成严重的身体的残疾。故选d。27the new technology has the following benefits except that _ait is much faster for the patient to recoverbit doesnt cause any pain for the patientcit reduces the amount of blood lossdit need not open up the brain to do surgery答案b细节理解题。根据第三段内容可排除a、c、d三个选项。故选b。28it can be known from the passage that beaumont bacon _awas always in a coma during the surgery brecovered soon after the treatmentcreturned to work after the treatmentdwas the first to apply the new technology答案c细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的now shes working on a new show.以及最后一段最后一句now，she is making people laugh.可知，beaumont bacon在治疗后又重返工作岗位了。故选c。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the traditional chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms._29_ it lifts the curtain of spring.after that everything turns green and full of energy and people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.1flying a kite.spring is the best season for kiteflying.a traditional folk activity，it has a history of more than 2，000 years._30_ it also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism.2wearing fa