高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom素材 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 2 the united kingdom话题词汇1country n乡下；农村2discover v发现3distance n距离4explore v探险5immigration n移居；移民6primitive adj.原始的；远古的7worldwide adj.世界范围的8be made up of由组成9be famous for以闻名10lie in位于；在于经典语篇假如你是李华，今年进入高中学习，请用英语给你的笔友tom写一封电子邮件，介绍新学校的情况。内容包括：1你的近况；2学校概况；3你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：重点的keydear tom， best wishes! yours，li hua佳作欣赏dear tom，this september is my first month at senior high school and everything here seems strange to methe new school，new teachers and new classmates，but i have got used to it.my new school，a key senior high school in our city，was built in 1945. there are 30 classes and over 1,300 students in my school with a sixstory teaching building，three laboratories and a library.a great number of students have graduated from it and many of them have achieved great success in the development of modern industry and agriculture.anyway，i enjoy my first month in this school and i hope i can make progress in my study every day.write back and tell me something about your new school.best wishes! yours，li hua思维发散1仿照第句翻译句子tom已习惯于住在农村。tom has got used to living in the countryside.2将第句改为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子my new school，built in 1945，is a key senior high school in our city.3用contain改写第句our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students.4同义句改写第句(1)a great number of students have graduated from it，many of whom have achieved great success.(用定语从句改写)(2)a great number of students have graduated from it，many of them having achieved great success.(用独立主格结构改写).重点单词a写作单词1enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的2nationwide (adj.)全国性的；全国范围的3quarrel (n.)争吵；争论；吵架；(vi.)争吵；吵架4wedding (n.)婚礼5fold (vt.)折叠；对折6furnished (adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的7possibility (n.)可能(性)8plus (prep.)加上；和；(adj.)加的；正的；零上的9delight (n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦；(vt.)使高兴；使欣喜10accomplish (vt.)完成；达到；实现accomplishment (n.)成就11convenience (n.)便利；方便convenient (adj.)便利的；方便的12attract (vt.)吸引；引起注意attraction (n.)吸引力；吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的13description (n.)描写；描述describe (v.)描写；描述14arrange (vt.)筹备；安排；整理arrangement (n.)安排；整理15consist (vi.)组成；在于；一致consistent (adj.)一致的；连续的16rough (adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的roughly (adv.)粗略地；粗糙地b阅读单词17kingdom (n.)王国18province (n.)省；行政区19clarify (vt.)澄清；阐明20conflict (n.)矛盾；冲突21credit (n.)信任；学分；赞扬；信贷22institution (n.)制度，机制；公共机构23countryside (n.)乡下；农村24port (n.)港口(城市)25administration (n.)管理；行政部门26alike (adj.)相同的；类似的27sightseeing (n.)观光；游览28royal (adj.)王室的；皇家的；高贵的29statue (n.)塑像；雕像30communism (n.)共产主义31error (n.)错误；过失；谬误32tense (n.)时态33splendid (adj.)壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的34thrill (vt.)使激动；使胆战心惊thriller (n.)恐怖(影片)thrilling (adj.)令人恐怖的35unwilling (adj.)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)willing (adj.)乐意的36currency (n.)货币；通货current (adj.)流通的；现在的37collection (n.)收藏品；珍藏；收集collect (v.)收藏；收集38architecture (n.)建筑学；建筑艺术architect (n.)建筑师39unite (vi.& vt.)联合；团结union (n.)联合；联盟；结合；协会united (adj.)联合的；团结的40imaginary (adj.)想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine (v.)想象imagination (n.)想象.重点短语1consist of由组成2o把分成3break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑6take the place of代替7break down(机器)损坏；破坏8be consistent with与一致.经典句式1it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2worried about the time available，zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。3it looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！ 4what interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。5it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。.课文语法填空if you study british history，you may find the country went 1.through several different names.the first name england referred to england and wales,2.but when the two countries joined scotland in 1603，the name great britain 3.was given(give) to represent the country.4.with the joining of northern ireland，the country got the name the united kingdom,5.which was shown to the world in a new flag 6.called(call) the union jack.of 7.the four countries，england is the 8.largest(large) and is divided into three zones：the south，the north and the midlands.9.its capital london，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the romans，the vikings，the anglosaxons and the normans，is the greatest 10.historical(history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.1. consist vi.组成(form)；在于(lie)；一致多词一义consist of，be composed of，be made up of(1)consist of由组成consist in(lie in)在于；存在于consist with (agree with) 和一致(2)be consistent with与一致的；符合的(1)his breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。(2)good service consists in punctuality and dependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。多维训练(1)单句语法填空his words dont consist with facts.the result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.there are four parts consisting(consist) of the text.(2)同义词语替换this club consists of eight members.is made up of/is composed of2. convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物；便利设施(1)at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 (1)with a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；youre not dependent on hotels.开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。(2)we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。特别提醒(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于it is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。多维训练(1)完成句子we bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；its near the school.we can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便时)a new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便) residents.(2)单句改错if you are convenient，please come to my birthday party.if it is convenient to/for you，please come to my birthday party.he is convenient to do the work.it is convenient for him to do the work.the office is furnished with modern convenience.convenienceconveniences3. attract v.吸引；引起注意(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to sth./sb.吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感be attracted by/to被吸引；喜爱(2)attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的 (1)her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.她的新衣服引起了很大关注。(2)all this attracted him to the italian girl.所有这一切让他对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。(3)he is always attracted to women older than him.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。多维训练(1)单句语法填空i have no attraction for him.the great wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.i thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.the tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，attracting(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.(2)同义句改写he was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)attracted by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now.4 .arrange v.安排；筹备(plan or organize)；整理；排列；布置(put.in order)应试指导日常活动类写作高频词汇(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb. about sth./that.就某事和某人商议arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排 (1)have you arranged to meet mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？(2)i arranged with my parents that we could borrow their car.我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。特别提醒不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。多维训练(1)根据汉语提示填空now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪)i have arranged for tom to pick up(安排tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.then im to arrange to meet(安排接见) mr.wang.in a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) go well.(2)同义句改写he arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)he arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.5. delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣(joy)；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(please)应试指导写作高分句式：what delighted sb.is.替换to ones delight多词一义delight，amuse，please(1)to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是take delight in (doing).以(做)为乐with delight高兴地(2)delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐(3)delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的be delighted at sth./to do sth.为(做)而高兴(4)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的 (1)to my great delight，it worked perfectly.让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。(2)we delight in going for long walks in the country.我们乐于去乡间远足。多维训练(1)单句语法填空the boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.to our delight，everything goes well.the children unwrapped their christmas presents with delight.she was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound.(2)同义句改写im delighted at your ability and ill go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)delighted at your ability，ill go on working with you.(3)单句改错it was the most delighted garden i had ever seen.delighteddelightful6. break down(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉多维训练(1)写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思the car broke down on the way to the airport.抛锚the peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败your health will break down if you work too hard.身体垮掉plastic bags are difficult to break down.分解(2)短语填空his car broke down on his way to work yesterday.his house was broken into last night.the thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.what if you break up with your partner?scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.7 .now when people refer to england you find wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。句型公式：find宾语宾语补足语find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是wales，宾语补足语是included，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。 (1)finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。(2)we were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原来的状况。多维训练(1)单句语法填空when he arrived，he found all the work already finished(finish)when she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.we find the story very interesting(interest)(2)单句改错even the best writers sometimes find themselves losing for words.losinglost8 .it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.,这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句型公式：itseems(ed)adj.that.itseems(ed)adj.that.好像，似乎,seem的其他相关句型：(1)itseems(ed)to sb.that.(对某人来说)好像；似乎(2)seem (to be)adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了(4)it seems as if.看样子好像(5)there seems to be.好像有 (1)it seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。(2)there seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward god.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。多维训练(1)单句语法填空the engine just wont start.something seems to have gone(go) wrong with it. it seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.look at the sky！it seems to rain(rain)(2)同义句改写it seems that the matter is more complex.(改为简单句)the matter seems to be more complex. they were talking in a whisper，so they seemed to be saying something secret.(将划线部分改为复合句)they were talking in a whisper，so it seemed that they were saying something secret.(3)单句改错it seemed to be something happy today.itthere.语境填词1several years ago i received a letter from seventeenyearold kerry，who described(描述；描写) herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always bothered by things.(2015福建)2if you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience(方便) to ms chen at .(2015陕西)3it could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province(省)(2014天津)4to my delight(高兴)，i was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建)5china today attracts(吸引) a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about china.(2015福建).单句语法填空1listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015浙江)2he called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment(accomplish) in ethiopia.(2014山东)3i have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015重庆)4psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable(enjoy) leisure time and satisfying work.(2013天津)5in the eightmile journey，i crossed the same railroad track five times，giving the possibility(possible) of getting caught by the same train five times.(2013湖南)6the jibo robot，arranged(arrange) to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015天津)7on an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling(quarrel)(2013天津)8each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly(rough) the same as all of mankind.(2015安徽)9literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished(furnish) room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.(2014福建)10body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded(fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江).短语填空1the circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.(2015浙江)2tv doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.(2015广东)3the programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.(2014陕西)4then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.(2014新课标全国)5the two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.(2014天津).完成句子1如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。if (you are) accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京)2电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。what struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(2013重庆)3一天早上，我在等公共汽车，担心上学迟到。one morning，i was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.(2014新课标全国)4这真是让人难以相信。尽管lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简朴的生活。it is unbelievable that mr.lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.(2014江西)5他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。it seems strange that he should have done a thing like that.写作素材(关于参观博物馆)1上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。2博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。3我们分为三组去参观。4如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词which”引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。last sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.the museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.all of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.if it is convenient for us this week，well visit it again.阅读理解abritain is a popular tourist place.but tours of the country have pros and cons.good newsfree museums.no charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.pop music.britain is the only country to rival (与比敌) the us on this score.black cabs.london taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.choice of food.visitors can find everything from ethiopian to swedish restaurants.fashion.not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect highly brand names such as vivienne westwood，alexander mcqueen; street styles are justly loved，too.bad newspoor service.“its part of the image of the place.people can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced，” says professor tony seaton，of luton universitys international tourism research center.poor public transport.trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists，although the overcrowded london tube is unbelievably popular.lack of languages.speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far，even in the tourist traps.rain.still in the number one complaint.no airconditioning.so that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.overpriced hotels.the only european country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is denmark.licensing hours.alcohol is in short supply after 11 pm.even in “24hour cities”1what do tourists complain most?apoor service.bpoor public transport.crain.doverpriced hotels.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“rain.still in the number one complaint.”可知游客抱怨最多的是降雨，故选c。2what do we learn about pop music in britain and the us through this passage?apop music in britain is better than that in the us.bpop music in britain is as good as that in the us.cpop music in britain is worse than that in the us.dpop music in britain is quite different from that in the us.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“britain is the only country to rival(与比敌) the us on this score.”可知英国的流行音乐可与美国匹敌，故选b。3when is alcohol not able to get easily?aat 12：00 pm. bat 9：00 pm.cat 10：00 pm. dat 11：00 pm.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“licensing hours.alcohol is in short supply after 11 pm.even in 24hour cities”可知晚上11点以后酒水供应不足，故选a。4which of the following is true according to the passage?ayou have to pay to visit the museums.bits very cheap to travel by taxi there.cyou cannot find chinese food there.dthe public transport is poor there.答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章中bad news下的第二段“poor public transport.trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists although the overcrowded london tube is unbelievably popular.”可