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module 4fine artswestern,chinese and pop arts课前预习导学课标导航功能giving opinions(表达看法)1i think some western art is beautiful and interesting.我认为有些西方艺术很漂亮且有趣。2i really like paintings of animals.我真的喜欢动物画。3i cant stand modern art.i think its awful.我忍受不了现代艺术。我认为太吓人了。句型1.chinese arts using.现在分词作定语2this is a painting.,considered to be.过去分词作定语3.,with different aspects. showing at the same time.with的复合结构4.his feeling about what had happened.what引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语语法ing form and the infinitive (动词ing形式和动词不定式)写作写一篇描写艺术品的文章考点with的复合结构(2012辽宁高考,25);过去分词作定语(2012浙江高考,11);put动词短语(2012新课标全国卷,27)主题导读中国艺术源远流长,从古至今中国的艺术文化在世界上都享有盛名。早春图是北宋艺人郭熙的作品,这篇文章就告诉我们关于中国古代艺术的知识。chinese landscape paintingsfor at least a thousand years,the chinese have been painting their landscapes.historically,it is believed that the love of nature is inherent(固有的),or a part of the soul of a chinese artist.guo xi,a famous 11th century chinese painter of landscapes stated,an artist should identify himself with the landscape and watch it until its significance(意义) is revealed(显示) to him.landscape paintings have traditionally been chinas favourite theme,depicting(描述)poetry in nature,or the nature of nature.while the painting may be of a mountain,there will be many other elements(元素)of nature that invite the viewers to wander in their own imagination through the landscape.literally(从字面意思)translated,the chinese characters for landscape mean “mountain and water”almost all chinese landscape paintings depict mountains and water,generally a river.the mountains symbolise long life;water symbolises happiness.when together,mountains and water symbolise a long happy life.when placed in a landscape painting,the human form is,in size and perspective(远景),much smaller,and often dwarfed(变小)by the images of nature.mountains are large within the context(背景)of the painting,indicating their importance in chinese life.诱思探究1whats the meaning of “mountains ”for the chinese?2whats the meaning of “water” for the chinese?3why are humans in the landscape paintings made smaller against mountains?答案:1.mountains stand for long life.2water means happiness.3to show the importance of mountains in chinese life.基础导练.词汇拓展1_ adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的_ adj. 高兴的_ vt. 使高兴2_ vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画_ n. 画家_ n. 绘画;油画3_ adj. 传统的;习俗的_ n. 传统;习俗4_ vt. 观察;注意到_ n. 观察者_ n. 观察5_ n. 真实;现实;逼真_ v. 实现;认识到_ adj. 真的6_ vt. 采纳;采用_ n. 收养;采纳7_ n. 展览_ vt. 展览8_ n. 表现;表达_ v. 表达9_ vt. 破坏;毁坏_ n. 摧毁;破坏10_ v. 生长;发展_ n. 成长,发育.短语互译1旨在做 _2做某事成功了 _3从可以看出 _4轮流 _5一系列的 _6be tired of _7be fond of _8put off _9cant stand doing _10look forward to _.重点句型1this is a painting by the spanish artist,pablo picasso,_ to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。2cubist artists painted objects and people,_ different aspects of the object or person _ at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。3im studying art at school,and i enjoy it a lot,_ i can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术,我很开心,虽然老看图可能会看腻。4in this painting,picasso showed his feelings about _ had happened to the town.在这幅画中,毕加索流露了他对这座城镇的遭遇(的愤怒)之情。答案:.1.delightful;delighted;delight2.paint;painter;painting3.traditional;tradition4.observe;observer;observation5.reality;realise;real6.adopt;adoption7exhibition;exhibit8.expression;express9destroy;destruction10.develop;development.1.aim to do2.succeed in doing sth.3.tell by4.take turns5.a series of6.对厌烦7.喜欢;喜爱8.推迟;延期9.无法容忍做某事10.期待.1.considered2.with;showing3.although4.what在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注?请在下列表格中做个备忘吧!课堂合作探究section introduction & reading and vocabulary文本感知read the passage on p33 carefully and fill in the blanks.artistnationalitystatus(地位)featurepablo picasso1._the greatest western artist of the 2._ centurypainting objects and people,with different 3._ of the object or person showing at the same timeroy lichtensteinamericana world famous artist of 4._showing twentiethcentury 5._qi baishichineseone of chinas greatest paintersfollowing the 6._ chinese style of painting;7._ the world of nature very carefullyxu beihongchineseone of chinas 8._ twentiethcentury artistspainting in the traditional 9._;showing 10._,not just imitating it答案:1spanish2.twentieth3.aspects4.pop art5.city life6.traditional7.observing8.bestknown9chinese style10.reality导学互动1scene (p31) n. 景色,风景;场景,场面;(事故,罪行的)发生地点the scene of the sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色很美。act ,scene of hamlet.哈姆雷特的第一幕第二场。the criminal fled the scene.罪犯逃离了现场。词语辨析view,sight,scene和scenery(1)view指目光所望见的景色。the view from our house is very beautiful.,从我们的房子看出去,风景很美。(2)sight通常指天然景色或人工的事物,比如高大建筑、历史古迹等有名的场所。the grand canyon is one of the sights of the world.,科罗拉多大峡谷是世界名胜之一。(3)scene通常指景色,风景,也可引申为“场景”。the scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。(4)scenery是不可数名词,概指一地区的自然景色。the mountain scenery is majestic.这山景十分壮丽。(1)用view,sight,scene或scenery填空youll get a better _ of the pianist if you stand up.the rural _ was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.the imperial palace is one of the _ of china.the boats in the harbour make a beautiful _.(2)单项选择seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park,im overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.asight bview cscene dsign2observe(p32) vt. 观察;注意到have you observed any changes lately?最近你注意到什么变化没有?she observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她注意到所有的椅子都有人坐了。联想拓展observe vt. 遵守,奉行(法律、习俗等)单项选择though having lived abroad for years,many chinese still _ the traditional customs.aperform bobserve cposses dsupport3the way in which something is done(p32) 做某事的方式the way(in which/that).做某事的方式i dont like the way(in which/that)he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。the way(in which/that) these guys look at problems is wrong.这些人看待问题的方式是错误的。单项选择however,even on tv and the radio youll hear differences in the way _ people speak.athat bin whichc/ dall of the above4a style of painting adopted by a group of artists(p32)被很多画家采用的一种绘画方式adopt vt.采纳;采用;收养;通过the teacher adopted a new teaching method.这位老师采用了一种新的教学法。mr.kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。congress has adopted the bill.国会通过了议案。联想拓展adoption n采用;收养;通过adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的adopted adj.收养的;领养的(1)根据中文提示完成句子他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。as they had no children of their own,they _.董事长再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。after much deliberation,the president decided to _.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。the agenda was _.(2)单项选择how about your design of the building?it was _ by the committee.i am glad about that.aadapted badopted copposed drefused5this is a painting by the spanish artist,pablo picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(p33,para.1)这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。结构剖析本句是一个简单句。主干是this is a painting;by the spanish artist,pablo picasso是介词短语作后置定语修饰painting,其中pablo picasso是artist的同位语;considered.是过去分词短语作定语修饰pablo picasso,相当于定语从句who is considered to be.。师生互动请总结一下动词的过去分词作定语的用法。_答案:过去分词作定语其用法相当于一个定语从句。被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在逻辑上,它们是动宾关系。单个过去分词作定语时,通常置于被修饰的名词前。a forbidden topic一个属于禁忌的话题单个过去分词作定语有时也可以放在名词后面。the work done is the product of the force and the distance.所做的功等于力和距离的乘积。(强调过去分词)过去分词短语作定语时,通常置于被修饰的名词之后。 consider v. 认为;考虑联想拓展he is considering giving up smoking.他正考虑戒烟。i consider it a great honour to be invited.我认为能被邀请是很大的荣幸。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事considerconsiderate adj. 体贴人的(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空america is a _ country,while china is still a _ country.(develop)_(pollute)air and water are harmful to peoples health.the research is so designed that once _(begin) nothing can be done to change it.(2)单项选择“its such a nice place.”mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.ato be reservedbhaving reservedcreservingdreservedim considering _ to dalian by train for my holiday.why not try _ by ship for a change?agoing;to travelbto go;to travelcgoing;travellingdto go;travelling6cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.(p33,para.1)在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。结构剖析这个句子用with的复合结构作伴随状语。with的复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。we reached a village with great trees lining the roads.我们来到一个路两边都是大树的村子。师生互动谁能归纳出with的复合结构的用法?请举例说明。_答案:withn./pron.adj./adv./prep./doing/done/to dothe teacher came in,with a book under her arm.老师腋下夹着一本书进来了。(prep.)they worked deep into the night with the light on.他们一直亮着灯工作到深夜。(adv.)dont leave the room with the windows open.离开屋子时别让窗户开着。(adj.)with the boy to lead the way,we will find the shop easily.有那个小男孩儿领路,我们会很容易找到那个商店。(to do)with nobody noticing,he stole out of the classroom
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