山东省高二英语暑假作业（2）(1).doc

2014高二暑假英语作业二一、填空题1. -have you handed in your schoolwork yet?-yes , i have. i guess it_ now.a. has graded b. is graded c is being graded d. is grading2. i have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. has been repaired3. -i dont suppose the police we know who did it.-well, surprisingly they do. a man has been arrested and _ now.a. has been questioned b. is being questioned c. is questioning d. has questioned4. im sorry , sir. your recorder isnt ready yet. it _ in the factory.a. is being repaired b. is repaired c. has been repaired d. hasnt repaired5. rainforests _ and burned at such a speed and they will disappear from the earth in the near future. a. cut b. are cut c. are being cut d. had been cut6. i have won a holiday for two weeks to london next month and i _ my mother.a. have taken b. am about to take c. am taking d. was taking7. because the shop _, all the t-shirts are sold at half price.a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down8. hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory _ down.a. close b. closes c. will close d. is going to close9. it will not be long before the house _ her.a. belongs to b. will belong to c. is going to belong d. is belonging to10. forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.a. cut b. are cut c. are being cut d. had been cut二、完形填空its a question anyone might ask in the future: should your household robot be cool? or practical?for sony corporation, robots ought to be entertaining. the companys 11 robot, sdr4x, can sing and dance. but for automaker honda motor co. ltd, such 12 should perform useful tasks for their 13 masters.“it is in the end a machine, a 14 ” said masato hirose, hondas chief engineer. sonys chief researcher toshi doi said robots performing such tasks as 15 for ill or disabled people would not necessarily need a human 16 . “the attractiveness of the sdr4x is its 17 ”, he said. “it has feelings. it has instincts (直觉).”drawing from its 18 of 60,000 words, an sdx4x robot 19 last week that it can ask a 20 in a high voice: “please 21 still for a minute while i memorize your face.” it also 22 off its ability to walk on uneven (高低不平的) floors, and come to its owner when its 23 .while hondas robot is 24 used mainly for entertainment, it is 25 that one day it will be a useful companion. so its robots have been 26 to be 120cm tallmore than twice the height of the sdr4x. hirose said 120cm is the 27 a robot that moves around a home should be.“if you are going to have something that can move with 28 in a human surroundings, then it is better to 29 the robot like a human,” he said.hirose said that he hopes the robot will be 30 enough so that he can buy one for himself and let it get him a beer.11. a. earliestb. latestc. coolestd. largest12. a. mattersb. peoplec. machinesd. inventions13. a. humanb. ownc. creatived. modern14. a. tool b. robotc. toyd. slave15. a. lookingb. workingc. leavingd. caring16. a. appearance b. character c. job d. ability17. a. purpose b. appearancec. personalityd. material18. a. storageb. usec. projectd. creation19. a. said b. announcedc. showedd. imagined20. a. friend b. partner c. servantd. guest21. a. hold b. liec. taked. make22. a. leftb. showedc. putd. dropped23. a. tiredb. calledc. controlledd. made24. a. also b. stillc. againd. even35. a. plannedb. hopedc. reported d. described26. a. expected b. raisedc. provedd. designed27. a. cheapest b. dearestc. smallestd. biggest28. a. ease b. carec. difficultyd. foot29. a. buy b. usec. investd. design30. a. usefulb. smartc. cheapd. low三、阅读理解asuperman, spider-man, batman and iron man there is no shortage of superheroes. you find them in comic books, on the tv and the big screen.in a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, sfx.co.uk, batman, 70 years old this year, was voted britains favorite superhero.unlike many crime-fighting superheroes batman has no special powers. he cant fly like superman or shoot a sticky web like spider-man.bruce wayne is born to a wealthy gotham city business family. however, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. he travels around the world learning how to fight. upon returning to gotham, he creates a disguise to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.a childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. his idea is that through the bat persona, he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.wayne is the ceo of the company he inherits from his father. he seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. but this is a ruse (计策). he works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. “bruce wayne, playboy” is the disguise; batman is the real person.“wayne is not a born superhero. instead, he is a real, complex person,”said dace golder, editor of the website. he is the most realistic of all the superheroes. i am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. his superhero qualities come from within.”31. what is the article mainly about? a. what makes a superhero.b. how to overcome childhood fears.c. how bruce wayne develops into a superhero.d. why superheroes enjoy great popularity in britain.32. batman differs from other superheroes in that . a. he doesnt have any special powersb. he had an unhappy childhoodc. he was not a born superherod. he does his best to fight crime33. bruce wayne decides to dress like a bat because of . a. his curiosity about bats b. his unusual travel experiencesc. his parents sudden death d. his childhood fear of bats34. why does wayne live like a playboy? a. he prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.b. he needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.c. he loves freedom more than anything else.d. he doesnt know how to run a company.35. which of the following statements is true about batman? a. the turning point of his life is due to his parents sudden deathb. he has special powersc. batman is a born superherod. he actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboybbatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. university of missouri(mu) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu. “the radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (m/nems). although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, kwon said they are safe.“people hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” kwon said, “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with j. david robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor, kwon is working to build and test the battery. in the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.36. which of the following is true of jae kwon?a. he teaches chemistry at mu. b. he developed a chemical battery.c. he is working on a nuclear energy source. d. he made a breakthrough in computer engineering.37. jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4_.a. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. b. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.c. to describe a nuclear-powered system. d. to introduce various energy sources.38. liquid semiconductor is used to _.a. get rid of the radioactive waste b. test the power of nuclear batteries.c. decrease the size of nuclear batteries d. reduce the damage to lattice structure.39. according to jae kwon, his nuclear battery _.a. uses a solid semiconductor b. will soon replace the present ones.c. could be extremely thin d. has passed the final test.40. the text is most probably a _.a. science news report b. book review c. newspaper ad d. science fiction story四、阅读表达i used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window. one day i asked her why she practiced so much. she said, “i want to go to college. the only way i can go is to get a scholarship. i like basketball and i want to be the best player in college. my dad told me, “if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”she never changed her mind. i watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. one day before she graduated from high school, i saw her sitting on the grass sadly. i asked her what was wrong. she told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. she was heartbroken and it made me feel bad too. then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was wrong. he did not understand the power of dream. her father said to her, “if you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.” he told her again, “if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”the next year, she and her team went to a big game. she was seen by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the womens basketball team of their college. she was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked for all those years.“if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.” it is true.1. what is the only way for the girl to go to a good college according to the passage?（no more than 10 words）_2. give a definition to the underlined word “count”.（ no more than 5 words）_3. why is the girl so sad? （ no more than 20 words）_4. what is the girls fathers purpose by saying “if you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.”?（no more than 10 words）_5. what have you learned from the story? （no more than 30 words）_五、写作应用：位于湖南的张家界是我们的国家森林公园。国庆节期间我和父母到那里去旅行。起初我们打算乘飞机，但后来由于费用过高我们改变了主意，坐火车去。我们必须爬山，我想放弃但父亲决心已定并说服我，我下决心并最终爬上山顶。第二天，我们听说有美丽的山谷。所以我们决定去享受山谷的美景，在那里到处有急流和瀑布。然后，我们来到一片大森林，看见一些特别的植物并从中了解到很多。 _2014高二暑假英语作业二一、填空15 ccbac 6-10 ccbac二、完形填空11-15 bcaad 16-20 acacd 21-25 abbab 26-30 dcadc三、阅读理解 31-35 cadba 3640 cbdca四、阅读表达1.