八年级下短语.doc

八年级英语下册短语总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?61. fewer people 更少的人2. less free time 更少的空闲时间 3. in ten years 10年后4. fall in love with 爱上 5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百 （概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同12. wake up 醒来13. wake sb. up “唤醒某人” 14. get bored 变得厌倦 15. go skating 去滑冰 16. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数不可数名词）17. at the weekends=on weekends 在周末 18. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 19. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)20. agree on sth. 同意某事21. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意22. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上23. on vacation=for vacations 度假24. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事25. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼26. live in an apartment 住在公寓里27. live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 28. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号29. as a reporter 作为一名记者30. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明31. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 32. in the future 在将来/在未来33. no more=not anymore 不再 (强调多次发生的动作不再发生)34. no longer=not any longer 不再 （强调状态不再发生）35. besides 除之外还，包括except =but （除之外，不包括）36. be able to与can 能、会37 be big and crowded 大而且拥挤38. be in college 在上大学39. live on a space station 住在太空站40. dress casually 穿得很随意41. casual clothing 休闲服饰42. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 43. win award 获奖44. come true 变成现实45. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间46. be fun to watch 看起来有趣47. over and over again 一次又一次 48. be in different shapes 形状不同49. twenty years from now 今后20年50.be used by sb 被某人使用Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 in style 流行的3. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb 给.打电话 4. enough money 足够的钱 (enough修饰名词时不必后置)5. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 6. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票the key to the lock/ the key(answer)to the question不用of表示7. talk about 谈论 on the phone 用电话8. pay for 付款9. spendon sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 10. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 11. borrow from 从.借( 借进来)12. lendto 把借给（借出去）13. You can keep the book for a week （不用borrow或lend） 你可以借这本书一周。14. buy sth for sb 为买东西 15. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事16. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事17. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 18. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格19. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱20. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功21. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信22. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 （类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）23. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是24. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作25. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作26. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 27. have a bake sale 卖烧烤28. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 29. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架 30. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 31. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）32. be/get used to doing 习惯做某事33. used to do 过去经常/常常做某事34. be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 35. fill up 填补；装满be full of 装满36. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb 把某物归还给某人37. get on /along well with 与 相处很好 38. all kinds of 各种各样39. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多40. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 41. a bit =a little 一点儿 （当修饰形容词或比较级时）42. a bit of =a little of 一点儿/一些 （修饰不可数名词）43. be angry with 生的气 44. by oneself=on ones own 某人自己/独自地45. on the one hand 一方面 46. on the other hand 另一方面47. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.48. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做49. notuntil（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 直到才 50. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目51 be original 新颖的52. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处53. sports clothes 运动服54. the same age as=as old as 和 - 年龄一样55. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子56. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、57.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动58.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 59.be under too much pressure 压力太大60.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈61.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部62.competition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 63.comparewith 和-比较64.organized activities 有组织的活动 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）2. in the front of 在的前面（内部）3. in the library 在图书馆4. get out of/get into 出之外/进入5. sleep late 睡懒觉 6. sleep well 睡得好go to sleep=fall asleep 睡着7. walk down/along 沿走8. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）9. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上10. in the tree 在树上 11. on the tree 在树上12. take photos=take pictures 照相13. at the train station 在火车站14. run away 跑开，逃跑15. as+adj原形 as 和一样16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作17. walk home 走回家18. in history 在历史上19. for example=such as 例如20. in the city of 在市21. on the playground 在操场上22. ten minutes ago 十分钟前23. take place 发生（强调必然性）24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） What has happened to you? Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you?25. of course=sure=certainly 当然 26. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界27. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内28. next to 相邻，紧贴29. close to 接近于；在附近30. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床31. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）32. in silence 沉默不语 33. keep silent 保持沉默34. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历35. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 36. have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难37. have meaning to 对. 有意义 38. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员39. a national hero 一个民族英雄 40. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 41. for the first time 第一次42. at the doctors 在诊所43. cut hair 理发44. take turn 依次轮流45. in the barbers chair 坐在理发店的椅子上46. be scared of sthsb 害怕某事、某人be scared to do sth 害怕做某事47. begin a sentence with 以一个句子开头48. run with 跟着。跑49. say(said) to sb 对某人说50. be helpful for sb 对某人事有益的Unit4 He said I was hard-working1. watch soap opera 观看连续剧2. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会3. go to swh to do sth 去某地做某事4. drinks and snacks 饮料和零食5. speak three languages 说三种语言6. a hard-working student 一个勤奋学习的学生7. work on sth 从事某事8.every Saturday 每周六9.first of all 首先 10.bothand 两者都11.neither.nor 两者都不 （谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）12.most of 绝大多数13.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周14.agree on something 同意某人的计划15.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做16.pass on (to) 传递17.be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求做. .18.be mad at 对疯狂/生气19.do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好20.be in good health 身体健康21.report card 成绩单22.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语23.sound like 听起来像feel like 感觉像smell like 闻起来像taste like 尝起来像look like 看起来像24.get over 克服；恢复；原谅25.open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露26.care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较27.end-of-yearexam=final exam 期末考试28.not-any more 不再29.do a home project 做作业30.be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动31.be get nervous 感到紧张32.have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好过33.an disappointing result 令人失望的结果34.take leave a message 捎（留）个口信35.have a big fight with sb 与。大打一架 36.It is a good idea for sb. to do sth对某人来说做.是个好主意37.to teach in Chinas rural area 在中国的贫困山区教书38.feel lucky 感到幸运39.people who need help 需要帮助的人40.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事41.There is no difference between and 在.和.之间没有区别42. the Hope Project 希望工程Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. at the party 在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. stay at home 呆在家4. half the class/students 一半学生5. get injured 受伤6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高兴7. take away 运走取走 put away 收起来放好8. all the time=always 一直，始终9. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生10. in order to do sth 为了做某事11. have a party 举行聚会12. go to college 上大学13. be famous for 因而著称14. be famous as 作为而出名15. make money =earn money 挣钱16. in fact 事实上17. laugh at 嘲笑18. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) much too+形容词/副词 太19. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）20. travel around the world 周游世界21. work hard 努力工作22. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤23. let . in 允许进入，嵌入 24. keepout 不允许。进入25. get an education 获得教育26. take away 拿开，拿走27. study for the test 准备考试28. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺29. half the class 一半的学生30. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则31. childrens hospital 儿童医院32. join the Lions 加入狮队33. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 34. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员35. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏36. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to. .在的路上6. be interested in 对感兴趣 7. more than=over 超过8. fly kites 放风筝9. start class 开始上课10. start a snow globe collectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. The most common(unusual,interesting)hobby 最普通的爱好12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14. extraEnglishlessons 额外的英语课15. haveproblemswiththe language语言方面有问题16. thecapitalofHeilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/ shoes/glasses? How much does pair of skates/jeans cost? How much are shoes/trousers/socks? How much do jeans/socks/pants cost?Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up 小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike 移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour 半小时11. at first 首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick up 捡起 19. put out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音22. do the dishes 洗碗碟23. put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一条牛仔服24. be at a meeting 在开会25. help me in the kitchen 在厨房帮我忙26. make some posters 设计了一些海报27. clothing store 服装店28. followaround 跟着.转29. want to be polite 想要有礼貌30. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口31. cut in line 插队32. stand close to . .靠近.站着33. have different ideas about 对于.有不同的想法34. feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服35. in all situations 在各种情况下36. in public places 在公众场合Unit8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do 宁愿不愿做5. hear of 听说6. make friends with 和交友7. photo album 像册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days=recently 最近13. notat all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else 别人（else总是后置）17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做20. make(great) progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday 在我12/20 岁的生日23. a goldfishtwo goldfish 一/两条金鱼24. a pig namedcalled Connie 一个叫Connie的猪25. from across China 来自于全中国26. enter a test by singing popular English songs27. come from all age groups 来自于所有年龄段28. the winner of the womens competition29. win the prize 获奖30. try to speak English more尽量多说英语31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee32. hear of 听说33. many other fun ways to learn English34. make friends with a native speaker of English35. find a good way to learn to learn EnglishUnit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride 兜风2. take the subway 乘地铁3. have been to, have gone to 去过/去了4. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面5. a good place to practice your English 练口语的好地方6. outside of China 中国之外7. end up 结束8. take a holiday/vacation 度假9. all year round 全年10. such as 例如 11. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园12. during the daytime 在白天13. wake up 醒来14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time玩得高兴16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着19. go on a DISNEY cruise 去迪斯尼度假20. travel to another province of China21. the reasons for learning English学英语的理由22. an exchange student 一名