【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 19 the merchant of venice句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）1shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?夏洛克，如果你一点儿都不对别人表现出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？when在句中作连词，意为“既然，倘若”，引导状语从句。when除了引导时间状语从句外，主要还有以下用法：(1)既然，考虑到(since)why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?既然你已经有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新工作呢？why do you walk when you might ride a bicycle?为什么可以骑车而你却步行？(2)虽然，尽管( although)they kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.他们明明知道那事没有希望，但他们还继续干。(2011福建高考)it was april 29, 2011 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.athat bwhencsince dbefore解析：考查定语从句。学生易误认为该句为强调句而选that，但去掉 it was及 that后，april 29,2011 不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用 when 引导定语从句修饰 april 29,2011。 答案：b2you wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted!你刚才要的是公正，所以你会得到公正，比你要的还要公正。shall在此用作情态动词，与第二人称连用，表示许诺。shall的主要用法如下：(1)用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、强制或威胁，也可以表示法律条文规定。you shall have a nice present for your birthday.你过生日时将会得到一份精美的礼物。you shall_be_sorry_for what you have done，i tell you.我告诉你，对你的所作所为你会感到后悔的。nobody shall come in without my permission.没有我的允许，任何人不得进入。(2)用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。shall we begin our lesson?我们开始上课好吗？(2011陕西高考)will you read me a story, mummy? ok. you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.amight bmust ccould dshall 解析：考查情态动词。“妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？”“好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。”shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，意为“必须，应，可”。答案：d1(2013徐州模拟)how can you expect to learn anything_you never listen?ain case beven ifcunless dwhen解析：句意：既然你不听，你怎么能够期望学到东西呢？when“既然，倘若”。答案：d2the school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of school during the day，unless accompanied by parents.acan bshallcmust dshould解析：句意：学校规定倘若没有父母陪伴，孩子在白天不得离开学校。shall用于第三人称陈述语气时表示命令、警告等强烈的语气。答案：b.单项填空1(2013衡阳二诊)the soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.ascoldedbchargedcpunished daccused解析：scold与punish经常与for连用，而charge作“控告”讲时，常与with连用，故三个选项均可排除。accuse sb.of sth.“因某事而控告/指责某人”。答案：d2(2013西宁质检)ill lend you the money only_you can pay it back on time.aon condition that bon one conditioncto the condition that dto a condition解析：句意：只要你能按时还，我会把钱借给你。on condition that“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答案：a3(2013黄山质检)after three years of hard work，they had at last paid _ all the money they had borrowed.afor boutcin dback解析：句意：经过三年的辛勤工作，他们终于偿还了他们借的所有的钱。pay back return“偿还”；pay for sth.“付的钱”。答案：d4why did you leave before it was finished?i found it difficult to_ the lecture.as you know，my major has little to do with it.atake up btake inctake off dtake out解析：答句句意：我觉得这个报告不好懂，你知道我的专业和这个联系不大。take in “理解”，符合句意。答案：b5it is said that the thief was fined five times _ that he should have paid.aas more money as bas much money thancmuch money than dthe amount of money解析：考查倍数表达法。a项错在as .as中间使用了比较级；b项应将than改为as；c项应将much改为more，故选d。答案：d6many houses were completely destroyed in typhoon morakot which struck the area last week._，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the red cross.aas a result of bas a consequencecas usual das for解析：根据句子需要，此处需用副词性的词组，故排除a、d两项。as usual “通常”； as a consequence “因此，结果”。答案：b7he never has mercy _ me.how can i show mercy _him?aon; for bfor; forcon; to dto; on解析：have mercy on sb.和show mercy to sb.均为固定搭配，意为“对某人表示怜悯/同情”。答案：c8we worked for ten years without finding anything, but we decided to stick with it. now our patience has _.apaid off bpaid backcgiven away dgiven up解析：句意：我们努力工作了十年，结果毫无发现，但我们继续坚持下去，现在我们的耐心终于得到了回报。pay off “得到回报”； pay back也可表示此意， 但此处应用被动语态形式“been paid back”；give away“赠送”； give up“放弃”。答案：a9at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.aapproaches bmeanscmethods dways解析：approach 常指解决问题或取得成功的方法，后接“ton.”或“todoing sth.”，符合语境。答案：a10the most exciting thing for him was _ he finally succeeded in _ seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.athat; what bthat; whichcwhat; that dwhat; which解析：考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：对他来说最兴奋的事情是他最终在看似最困难的考试中取得了成功。前一个空that引导表语从句，that只是从句中的引导词，不充当成分；后一个空what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：a11the child was abandoned in the forest，where he was _ the mercy of wild beasts.aon bbycin dat解析：考查固定搭配。句意：孩子被遗弃在森林中，任由野兽摆布。at the mercy of“任由摆布”，是固定搭配。答案：d12_ finance is the blood stream of chinas economy, manufacturing is its muscle.aunless bifcwhen das解析：句意：如果财政是中国经济的血液，生产就是它的肌肉。if引导条件状语从句。unless“除非否则”，不符合句意。答案：b13what a slow bus this is!yes, we _ just as well walk.acan bmustcneed dmight解析：考查情态动词。句意：“这车真慢呀！”“是呀！我们还不如步行呢。”might as well表示“还不如，不妨”，符合题意。答案：d14why did you _ telling jane my secret?if you dont believe me，you _ go to ask her.aadmit；may bdeny；might as wellcswear；would rather dallow；can解析：句意：“你为什么不承认把我的秘密告诉了jane呢？”“如果你不相信我，不妨去问她好了。”might as well do“还是做好”，符合句意。admit“承认”；deny“否认”；swear“宣誓”；allow“允许”。答案：b15by the time pierce comes back from the meeting, we _ here for three hours.awill be waiting bare waitingcwill wait dwill have waited解析：考查时态。句意：到pierce开会回来时，我们就在这里等了3个小时了。结合句意可知，应用将来完成时。答案：d.完形填空the car, running along the well lit road now sank in darkness. i broke the _1_ on purpose, _2_ that the driver was too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening？”“9 oclock after this _3_.”“then when do you come out in the morning？”i _4_ another question.“9 oclock, too just as if i worked at an office，” his _5_ surprised me, because every time i ride a taxi, what i _6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazy, _8_ the fruits. but this driver told me, “i find it _9_ to be a section chief as i was before. i like driving just for _10_. its fortunate that i hardly drive _11_ a passenger. so i earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. yes, i never _12_ an empty taxi. if it goes southward, i go northward. if it goes along a _13_， i turn into a narrow street .”his words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in hight _16_. as an ancient saying goes，“neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve(痛苦) over personal setbacks.” how many people nowadays can show high ideals by _18_ living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling _19_ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_.语篇解读：一次搭乘出租车的经历，让作者偶然结识了一位“不以物喜，不以己悲”的现代人，也由此引发了思考：现如今，过着简朴生活而坚守高尚情操且拥有平和心态的人有多少呢？1a.window bstillnesscsilence dquietness解析：由上文提示，在明亮的街道上奔驰的车现在陷入了黑暗中，因此作者故意打破沉默的局面唯恐司机太过疲惫。通过下文作者找话搭讪也可知答案。stillness和quietness侧重外界环境的寂静、安静。答案：c2a.on condition bfor fearcin belief din order解析：结合上题解析。for fear that .“唯恐，担心”；on condition that .“在的条件下，倘若”；in belief that .“坚信”；in order that .“为了”，故b项符合语境。答案：b3a.night btripccycle dprocess解析：由上文提示，作者问对方什么时候收车回家，对方说九点钟跑完这一趟以后。trip侧重短途出行或旅行，符合语境。答案：b4a.threw out bgave awaycmade up dled to解析：由题干中then和another question的提示可知作者又抛出了另外一个问题。throw out“脱口而出，随口说或问”；give away“给予，捐赠”；make up“组成”；lead to“造成，导致”。答案：a5a.character bconfidencecattitude deasiness解析：对方对第二个问题的答案是：出车时间也是九点，就像坐办公室一样！再由下文作者叙述：每次搭乘出租车，都是从司机口中听到这样或那样的抱怨，可推断出对方的那种闲适或悠然自得令作者很吃惊。easiness“闲适，悠然自得”；character“性格，人物”；confidence“信心，自信”；attitude“态度”。干扰性最强的是attitude一词，但与easiness“闲适，悠然自得”相比较而言，后者更明确了对方是以一种什么样的心境来看待自己的职业。答案：d6a.suffer brequestcbenefit dhear解析：结合上题。suffer“遭受，忍受”；request“请求，恳求”；benefit“受益，有好处”，这三项均不符合语境。故选d。答案：d7a.detected borderedcfined dseized解析：承接上文，司机们总是有这样或那样的抱怨，譬如：经常被交警罚款、上司们坐享其成。fine“罚款”；detect“发现，侦查出”；order“命令，预订”；seize“抓住”，依据常识及上文中its hard to earn money很容易推出答案是c。答案：c8a.keeping btastingcenjoying dchoosing解析：由题干中their leaders are seated lazy, _ the fruits，可推出司机们认为他们的上司坐享其成。故答案为enjoying。答案：c9a.exciting bdisappointingctiring damazing解析：由上下文提示可知这位司机喜欢开车并将其视为一种娱乐活动，反而认为当部门主管是一件累人的事情。tiring“令人劳累的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；amazing“令人惊羡的”。符合语境的是tiring。答案：c10a.freedom bpleasurechobby dcompany解析：结合上题。pleasure“娱乐”；freedom“自由”；hobby“爱好，嗜好”；company“陪伴，宾客”。答案：b11a.without bwithcbehind dbeside解析：由本句中fortunate可知这位司机很少跑空车，每个月轻轻松松挣两三千元钱。故without正确。答案：a12a.follow badmirecenvy dmeet解析：承接上文，这位司机紧接着解释了自己很少跑空车的秘诀：从不跟在空车后面跑，它向南，我就向北；它跑公路，我就跑狭窄的街道。follow“跟随”，符合语境。答案：a13a.route bpathcrailway dhighway解析：结合上题。与a narrow street相对，此处选highway。答案：d14a.intelligence bsatisfactionccompetition dhonesty解析：承接上文，再由题干中the pride的提示，可知他的话表明了他对生活的满足感和对自己所从事职业的自豪感。satisfaction“满足，满意”；intelligence“智力，才智”；competition“竞争，比赛”；honesty“诚实”。答案：b15a.made bheldccaught dtook解析：固定短语take pride in“因而感到自豪”。答案：d16a.buildings bmountainscstandard dheaven解析：依据前半句的意义：现如今，拥有这样情感的人很少；后面打了个比方：正如在高山上氧气很稀缺一样。故答案选mountains。答案：b17a.gains bconcernscsupports dloss解析：结合上文叙述及这句古语的部分信息提示可推出意思为：“不以物喜，不以己悲”，即不为物质上的获利而大喜，也不因个人的挫败而大悲。故选答案gains“利益，收获”。concern“关怀，担心，关系”；support“支持”；loss“丧失，失去”。答案：a18a.special bhappycsimple doriginal解析：承接上文，作者由此引发了思考：现如今，过着简朴生活而坚守高尚情操且拥有平和心态的人有多少呢？simple与high ideas相对应。答案：c19a.angry bcontentcdangerous dcurious解析：结合整篇内容，可知作者在这样一个寒冷的夜晚却在一个陌生人身上发现了如此平和的心态，为此作者禁不住感到很好奇。curious“好奇的”；angry“生气的”；content“满意的”；dangerous“危险的”。答案：d20a.morning bnightcmoment dseason解析：结合上题，并由上文“when do you go back home in the evening？”“9 oclock after this _.”推知故事发生在夜晚。答案：b.阅读理解(2013山西四校联考)what will people die of 100 years from now？if you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology.with the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.in discussion of technological changes，the internet gets most of the attention these days.but the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.how long can humans live？human brains were known to decide to final death.cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.but the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.the medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.it is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.语篇解读：随着科技、医学的发展，未来的某天，人类的寿命会得到无限制地延长。年龄与疾病对生命不再构成威胁。1according to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.adiseases and aging baccidents and warcaccidents and aging dheart disease and war解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.”可知目前导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。答案：a2humans may live longer in the future because _.aheart disease will