【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Wildlife protection板块训练 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 4wildlife protection 润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来(2012福建高考)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要点：1描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。mind your behavior in public placeslast sunday, i went sightseeing with my friends in the fairy lake park. the park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing (with复合结构). when i was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. a young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world (虚拟语气). whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “no littering” nearby (现在分词作伴随状语). what a shame！such behavior left me deep in thought. if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. i think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (倒装句式)mind your behavior in public placesast sunday, i went sightseeing with my friends in the fairy lake park. the sun shining and birds singing, i_was_enjoying_the_fantastic_scenery_when_something_unpleasant_caught_my_attention (我正在欣赏奇特的风景，这时某些让人不愉快的事情引起了我的注意，be doing . when句式). a young couple sat in the boat, eating,_drinking,_talking_and_laughing (吃着、喝着、谈笑着，现在分词作伴随状语)to make matters worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake. they had left the sign “no littering” nearby behind.i felt ashamed of what_they_had_done (他们的所做所为，宾语从句). in order to protect the environment, for one thing, we must overcome our desires. for another, the government should take effective measures. only_in_this_way_can_we_live_in_harmony_with_nature (只有这样，我们才能与大自然和谐共处，倒装句式).高频单词必记1decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到4secure adj. 安全的；可靠的5bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛6inspect vt. 检查；视察7incident n. 事件；事变8fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的9protection n保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的；防护的10respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应response n回答；反应；回应11mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless adj.残忍的12contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器13affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响；效果；作用14succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的15employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工16harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)he succeeded his father as manager of the company. soon their business became very successful. lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)(2)the employer decided to employ tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)2主题串记请根据首字母和汉语提示写出下列与decrease同义的高频单词(1)decline vt.使下倾；(使)下降(2)fall vi. 下降nc 下降；减弱(3)reduce vt. 缩减；减少(4)weaken vt. 减弱vi. 变弱.重点短语必背 *1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失*2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地*3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危*4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气*5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect_.from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意*8.come_into_being 形成；产生*9.according_to 按照；根据所说10so_that 以至于；结果选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1people of different religions have lived together in_peace for centuries in this country.2many animals have died_out because of much killing and hunting.3upon hearing the funny story, my little brother burst_into_laughter.4if we judge according_to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.(2012全国卷阅读c)5this can put their pets in_danger_of serious illness.(2012全国卷阅读a)6i smiled in_relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.经典句型必会 1they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being .他们在千百万年前就生活在地球上，远远早于人类的产生解读before 连词，意为“在之前”，引导状语从句。仿写请确保在书到期之前归还。please make sure you return the book before_its_due.2it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。解读as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。仿写如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。if_you_do_as_i_say,_your dream will come true soon.3this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。解读there be (no).left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。仿写已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。there_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.4they learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。解读the way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。仿写诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。to be honest, we admired the_way_(in_which/that) he solved the problem.1contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制高考佳句your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.(2012安徽高考阅读e)你的冰箱已经读取了包含牛奶信息的芯片，它能判断出牛奶是过期的。contain oneself克制自己container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜the hall can contain/admit/hold/seat 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3000人。once i was angry, i found it more difficult to contain_myself.一旦生气，我发现较难克制自己的情绪。辨析比较contain, include试一试选择上述单词填空our sixcity tour included a visit to london.the container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.辨一辨contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分2affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭高考佳句the research also found that stress appears to affect decisionmaking differently in men and women.(2012北京高考阅读c)研究还发现，压力似乎对于男女做决定的影响不同。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响once he has made up his mind, nothing can affect his decision.他一旦下定决心，任何事情不会影响他的决定。she was_deeply_affected_by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.(2012四川高考阅读e)科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物物种产生巨大的影响，正在改变其一些生存方式。3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到教材原句you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在那里共同生活的。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激i would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激i really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。i would_appreciate_it very much if you could turn the radio down.如果你能将收音机音量调小些，我将不胜感激。id like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。名师指津当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。i hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。4succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任教材原句what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth. 继承succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success nu成功；成就；c成功的人或事物we may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.(2012江苏高考阅读d)我们可以成功地提高测试成绩，但是我们不能教会他们阅读是可以变化的，是属于他们自己的。he had to succeed_to_the_business when his father passed away.当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。she had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the usa！(2012山东高考阅读表达)她不知道那会是多么成功的一件事，但是三年后，这个网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站。5employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)教材原句can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？(1)employ sb. as .雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 忙于做某事；从事于某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用for the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.三年来他一直受雇为消防员。it is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firms or factories.任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。he has_been_employed_in writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。单词对点集训.用所给词的适当形式填空1we will pay more attention to wildlife protection (protect) from now on.2he was bitten (bite) by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.3much to everyones relief (relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.4much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not appreciated (appreciation) by the audience.5if we team up with each other, we will succeed (success) in overcoming the difficulties.6this group of chemicals is known to be harmful (harm) to people with asthma.单项填空1he was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, id card and a lot of money.aincludedbincludingccontained dcontaining解析：选d句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用containing。2(2013广西百所高中联考)many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to _ them many years later.aremind bappreciatecinspire dassist解析：选b考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不出名，人们只是在很多年之后才开始欣赏他们。appreciate“欣赏”，符合句意。remind“提醒”；inspire“鼓舞”；assist“帮助”。3professor wang has _ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.ahired bemployedcdevoted dpaid解析：选b句意：王教授最近五年来一直忙于野生动植物保护的研究。employ oneself in .“忙于某事”。devote与介词to 搭配。4(2013海口模拟)was it in april, 1970 that china _ sending its first satellite into space?yes, thats right.asucceeded in bmanaged tocattempted in dtried to解析：选a考查动词搭配。根据语境可知选a, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“尝试”；b项和d项后应跟动词原形。5the weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.aeffects bguidescaffects dbenefits解析：选c考查动词词义辨析。由句意“天气与我们所有人相关，因为它直接影响着我们”与后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知c项符合句意。1die out灭亡；逐渐消失教材原句as a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭亡。(1)die away(声音；光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。in the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.19世纪40年代，因主要作物马铃薯受疾病影响，约有75万人死于饥饿。the sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声渐渐远去了。although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你需要一件雨衣。2protect .from .保护不受(危害)教材原句im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我保护自己不被蚊子咬到。(1)protect .against保护以防 阻止做某事it is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。the heavy rain carrying out the plan on time.大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。名师指津以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。something must be done to protect/keep/prevent the environment from_being_polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。3pay attention to注意；留意经典例句i didnt pay attention to what she was saying.(牛津p1263)我没注意她在说什么。draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 注意力集中在devote ones attention to 把注意力放在be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while traveling.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。he stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。the 18th cpc national congress drew attention of the reporters all over the world.中共十八大引起了世界各国记者的关注。短语对点集训.完成句子1these rare animals, which are being hunted everywhere without limit, are_in_danger_of_dying_out (处在灭绝的危险之中)2the noise of the engine died_away (消失) as the car disappeared in the distance.3the government has_begun_to_pay_attention_to (已开始关注) the housing problems of the average people.4hearing the joke, all the people present burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing (突然大笑起来)5im curious to know when the dance club first came_into_being (形成)6he was wearing dark glasses to_protect_his_eyes_from_the_sun (保护眼睛免受日光的照射).单项填空1if we dont take steps, the tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.adie outbdie awaycdie down ddie off解析：选a考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝于世，那将非常可怕。die out“灭绝”，符合句意。2(2012宝鸡市质量检测一)great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.abe paid to develop bpay to developcbe paid to developing dpay to developing解析：选cpay attention to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，所以只可能在c或d项中选择；又因为此句中主语为attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构be paid to。3have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends?never. im afraid that my life is in _ danger there.athe; a b不填； 不填ca; the dthe; 不填解析：选d考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外；自然状态”； in danger“在危险中”。4some animals, in order to keep themselves _ by the enemies, go out for food at night.anot to be attacked bagainst being attackedcfrom being attacked dnot being attacked解析：选c句意：有些动物为了保护自己免受敌人伤害，在夜间出去觅食。keep .from .“保护免遭”。1it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。when in rome, do as romans do.入乡随俗。you must do everything as_i_do.你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。they sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。coach, can i continue with the training?sorry, you cant as you havent recovered from the knee injury.(2012重庆高考单项填空)教练，我可以继续训练吗？很抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖受伤还没有恢复。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的事情很多。链接高考(2012山东高考)he smiled politely _ mary apologized for her drunken friends. aas bifcunless dthough解析：选a考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导时间状语从句。if“如果”；unless“除非”；though“虽然”。2they learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。the way (in which/that) he speaks to us is really annoying.他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。i think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks english.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。is this the way you can imagine to_reduce/of_reducing air pollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？句型对点集训.完成句子1much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world (你看世界的方式) and the people in it.2school activities are usually considered a_good_way_to_make_new_friends_and_develop_new_interests (一种极好的交友和培养新兴趣的方法)3try_as_i_might (尽管尝试了), i couldnt get the door open.单项填空1you neednt have taken a taxi. why didnt you catch the last bus _ i told you?aas bbecausecwhen duntil解析：选a考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；依照”。2i will tell you the way _ you can study english well, because i know the way _ you have accepted is not the best.ahow; how bthat; thatcwhich; which din which; in which解析：选bway作先行词时，我们只需要把the way代入从句中，如果能在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词，作宾语时，还可省略关系代词。如果不能代入从句中，就用that, in which或省略。第一个空， the way是不能代入从句中的，所以用that, in which或省略；第二个空，把the way代入从句中，可以作accept的宾语，所以用that, which或省略。现在进行时的被动语态1look! everything here is under construction.whats the pretty small house that _ for?ais being builtbhas been builtcis built dis building解析：选a考查动词时态和语态。答句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？语境表明从句用现在进行时，名词house是动词build 的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。2(2013芗城中学高三检测)you cant use the machine today because some parts _ this week.aare replaced bare being replacedchave replaced dare replacing解析：选b考查动词时态和语态。句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周有几个零件正在被拆换。根据句意，“机器零件正在被拆换”，要用进行时态的被动语态。3(2012西城4月一模)whats the result of the football match?listen！the latest news about it _.abroadcast bwill broadcastcis being broadcast dhas been broadcast解析：选c考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中的“listen！”可知有关足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。4(2013南通一模)now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the worlds economy.ais fixing on bhas fixed oncis being fixed on dhad been fixed on解析：选c考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除a、b两项，再根据now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。5(2012安徽皖南八校联考)weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _ yet.aare not discussed bhave not been discussedcis not being discussed dhas not been discussed解析：选d后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除a、b两项；根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此d项正确。.单项填空1(2012宁夏银川一中模拟)_ success of zhu zhiwens singing has been _ great honour to his hometown.athe; abthe; anca; thedthe; /解析：选a考查冠词。句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一个空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二个空后的honour在本句中为可数名词，意为“给某事物或某人增光的人或事物”，在本句中表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。2more and more attention _ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.ahas paid bwill have been paidcis being paid dhas been paid解析：选d主语attention 与pay之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；时间状语in recent years 常与现在完成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3(2011福建高考)id prefer to _my judgement until i find all the evidence.ashow bexpresscpass dreserve解析：选d考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意保留我的判断，直到找到所有的证据。show“展示”；express“表达”；pass judgement“评判”；reserve“保留”。4(2013丽水高三质检)poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.aas; wherever bthough; whenevercalthough; when dwhile; wherever解析：选a句意：虽然家境贫穷，但无论你走到哪儿，都不会有再像家一样的地方。as/though/although/while都可以引导让步状语从句，但只有as和though引导状语