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unit4 section learning about language using language课时跟踪检测.选词填空1you are catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.答案:in danger of2the english of today is very different from the english of 500 years ago. in time, some words are even completely.答案:dying out3people of different nationalities live in this country.答案:in peace4he has been fond of reading since he was a little child. , he has a wide range of knowledge.答案:as a result5ever since human beings , we have never stopped the action to put our feet on each inch of land we can find.答案:came into being.单项填空1now, where are my glasses?_. well be late for the lecture.atake it easybcome oncdont worry dtake your time解析:句意:“我的眼镜哪儿去了?”“快点,我们听演讲就要迟到了。”come on此处意为“快点”,表示催促对方,符合语境。take it easy“别着急”;dont worry“别担心”;take your time“不用急;慢慢来”。答案:b2have you kept in touch with each other?no, i wrote to her many times but she never _ to my letter.aanswered brepeatedcresponded dreturned解析:句意:“你们一直保持联系吗?”“没有,我给她写过很多次信,但是她从来没有回过。”respond“回答;作出反应”,后接宾语时常与介词to连用,符合题意。answer作“回答;答复”讲时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;repeat“重复”;return“交回;归还”。答案:c3if we dont take steps, the tibetan antelopes will _ some day just as dinosaurs.adie out bdie awaycdie down ddie from解析:句意:如果我们不采取措施,藏羚羊总有一天就会像恐龙那样灭绝。die out“灭绝;逐渐消失”,符合题意。die away“慢慢变弱;渐渐消失”;die down“逐渐变弱;逐渐平息”;die from“死于”。答案:a4_ the police, a candle set the curtains on fire, which caused the disaster.aapart from bowing tocaccording to din spite of解析:句意:据警察说,一支蜡烛点燃了窗帘,引起了这场灾难。according to表示“根据;按照”。答案:c5it was a great _ to hear that all the villagers were safe after the flood.arelief bmercycloss dhonor解析:句意:令人欣慰的是听说洪水过后,村民们都平安无事。relief“轻松;宽慰”,符合句意。mercy“怜悯”;loss“损失”;honor“荣幸”。答案:a6the locals fears for the coming flood kept _ when the rain was reported to last for another week.adecreasing bincreasingcdisappearing dfalling解析:句意:据报道雨水还将继续一周,当地人担心洪水的恐惧日益增加。increase“增加”,符合题意。答案:b7his mother moved for three times _ he could have a better environment to study in.aso that bin casecnow that dfor fear解析:句意:他的妈妈三次搬家,就是为了他有一个较好的学习环境。so that“以便”,表示“目的”。答案:a8the locals fears for the coming flood kept _ when the rain was reported to last for another week.adecreasing bincreasingcdisappearing dfalling解析:句意:据报道雨水还将继续一周,当地人担心洪水的恐惧日益增加。increase“增加”,符合题意。答案:b9i am a _ reader of your magazine. i suggest that you publish the magazine once a week instead of every two months.apopular bsecurecpowerful dregular解析:句意:我经常读你们的杂志,我建议你们每周出版一期而不是每两个月一期。regular“定期的;固定的”。答案:d10she decided to stay in the hotel on hearing the news that a man was attacked by a _ wolf.asecure bnervouscafraid dfierce解析:句意:当她听说有个男人遭到一只凶猛的狼攻击后,她决定待在宾馆里。fierce“凶猛的;猛烈的”,符合题意。secure“可靠的;稳固的”; nervous“紧张的”; afraid“害怕的;恐惧的”。答案:d.完形填空parents can be a great example for their children. a man always stands out on different corners of our city, _1_. i often dont have much extra to _2_ him. _3_, many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money, which makes me feel _4_.last night, i was on my way to the store to get _5_ when i saw the man. my daughter and her friend were in the _6_. we all felt _7_ that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather.many people make comments (评论) that he should be able to _8_. i think he may not have an address to hunt for a job. either way, i dont feel it is my place to _9_. i decided to help this man, _10_ i wanted to show the girls the _11_ of helping others, and not _12_ whether they were really struggling or not. since he is standing out on different corners all day and night, no matter what the _13_, he must really _14_ the help.so we left our car and gave him some money. the girls and i were still _15_ that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. so we got him a hot chocolate and a hot hamburger. he was very _16_to us for our help.all of us left with smiles, _17_ me! because, as we were _18_, the girls were planning ways they could _19_ money to help him and others like him.it was the _20_ trip i have ever made to get milk!语篇解读:作者通过帮助乞丐的故事告诉读者:父母应给孩子树立好的榜样。1a.begging bsmilingcplaying dsinging解析:从下文的many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money可知,这个人在不同的地方“乞讨(begging)”。答案:a2a.teach bhelpcvisit ddescribe解析:因为他在乞讨,所以作者说自己经常没有多余的钱来“帮助(help)”他。答案:b3a.therefore banywaychowever dbesides答案:c4a.embarrassed bpleasedcdisappointed dangry解析:“然而(however)”,作者的母亲每次都会给这个乞丐一些钱,这让作者很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。答案:a5a.chocolate bhamburgercbread dmilk解析:从最后一段的. to get milk!可知。答案:d6a.store bcarcstreet dschool解析:从下文的we left our car and gave him some money可知,这些女孩在“车(car)”里。答案:b7a.strange bdoubtfulcterrible dpoor解析:从倒数第三段作者给乞丐一些钱后又给了他一杯热巧克力饮料和一个热汉堡,可知作者对乞丐表示同情,所以在此她们对乞丐站在寒冷的天气中乞讨感到“难以忍受(terrible)”。答案:c8a.speak bworkcwalk dcome解析:从下文he may not have an address to hunt for a job 可知大家不赞同他的做法,认为他应该去“工作(work)”而不是在路边乞讨。答案:b9a.park blivecsit djudge解析:从上文的i think he may not have an address to hunt for a job可知,作者认为不应该由自己来作“断定(judge)”乞丐是否该去工作。答案:d10a.because bthoughcif dunless答案:a11a.guidance bdifficultycdifference dimportance答案:d12a.understanding bexplainingcworrying dbelieving解析:从第一段第一句parents can be a great example for their children可知,作者帮助乞丐的目的是“因为(because)”她要展示给孩子们帮助别人的“重要性(importance)”,而不要“担心(worrying)”别人的生活是否真的艰难。答案:c13a.weather bcostcattitude dage答案:a14a.doubt bneedcrefuse dremember解析:从上文的this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather可知作者认为既然这个乞丐无论“天气(weather)”如何,一直在外乞讨,这说明他一定真的“需要(need)”帮助。答案:b15a.concerned bcuriouscastonished dpuzzled解析:从下文的he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. so we got him a hot chocolate and a hot hamburger可知作者“关心(concerned)”这个乞丐的冷暖。答案:a16a.patient bpoliteckind dgrateful解析:被给予了帮助之后这个乞丐表示“感谢(grateful)”。答案:d17a.except bonlycprobably despecially解析:从下文可知,作者的行为已经感动了孩子,所以作者“尤其(especially)”感到高兴。答案:d18a.running away bdriving awayccoming up dstanding up答案:b19a.raise bspendcreceive dpay解析:作者感到高兴的原因是当她们“开车离开(driving away)”时,孩子们已经在讨论如何“集(raise)”资来帮助乞丐。答案:a20a.fastest bbusiestcbest dshortest解析:从上文作者对孩子们的行为感到高兴可知,作者认为这是“最好的(best)”一次购奶之旅。答案:c.阅读理解elephants might be the most wellknown and wellloved animal in african wildlife. but conservation (保护) of the african elephant faces special difficulties. while the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. thats why awf scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in africa.years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants survival. luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.the 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation landuse. elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. so they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.awf researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. the information on elephant habitats and behavior. the information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.the awf is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. and they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了awf为保护非洲象所做的工作。1the first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _.aafrican elephants are endangered nowbthere remains a lot to do to protect african elephantscafrican elephants are popular animalsdthe number of african elephants has increased over the years解析:段落大意题。文章第一段先谈到非洲象的可爱,接着but一词笔锋一转,谈到了科学家为保护非洲象正在进行的工作,所以其主要目的是告诉读者保护非洲象还有很多的工作要做,故选b
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