【三维设计】（山东专版）高考英语一轮复习 课时跟踪检测(二十三) Life in the future 新人教版.doc

课时跟踪检测(二十三)life in the future.单项填空1was he of great help to you while you were in singapore?_， but i appreciate his offer.anot likelybnot exactlycnot nearly dnot willingly2(2012天津六校三模)for years, scientists have been worried about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.aeffect bresultcaccount dcause3just a minute, miss white, our glasses have been_.oh, sorry, they look like the same, and i am so careless.aswitched bstolencbroken drobbed4when shall we meet again?make it any day you like; its all _ to me.aalike bthe samecsuitable dfamiliar5is the mountain still in _ sight?yes, but we will lose _ sight of it once we turn the corner.athe; 不填 bthe; thec不填； the d不填； 不填6(2013临川二中高三模拟)health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.alimit blackcneed ddemand7(2013杭州市第二次质量检测)everything will be all right. we must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude towards life.aunderstanding boppositecrelaxed doptimistic8published in 1974, the book was a(n) _ success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages.aconstant binstantcconfident dinnocent9(2013青岛高三统一质检)_ by the sun, they headed towards their destination through the woods.aguiding bguidedcguide dto guide10(2013浙江省六校联盟第一次联考)in an interview, dont say anything negative about your current employer it gives a bad _.aattitude bexperiencecdecision dimpression11a thought suddenly came to carl _ he could use the sport he loved to raise awareness of important global issues.athat bwhatcwhy dhow12(2013秦皇岛模拟)when i got home, it flashed _ me that i had forgotten to lock the door.aupon bincat dwith13to tell you the truth, everyone, including me, wont _ your selfishness and rudeness.afasten bpresscsuffer dtolerate14(2013烟台四校联考)helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.aputs upbtakes upcsaves up dmakes up15those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.awhen bwhosecwhich dwhere.阅读理解astonishingly, 26 million britons will be obese by 2030, placing a huge pressure on health services, according to studies published on friday highlighting the growing global obesity problem. based on present trends, obesity rates in britain will rise from 26 percent to 4148 percent in men, and from 26 percent to 3543 percent in women over the next two decades. by 2030, as many as 11 million more british adults will be obese and 3.3 million of them will be aged over 60.the resulting cost burden on health services could be as much as 2 billion per year, according to the research published in the lancet medical journal. in the us the prediction is even worse, with 5051 percent of american men and 4552 percent of american women expected to be obese by 2030, adding as many as 65 million to the countrys population of obese adults.the study, led by claire wang of columbia university in new york and klim mcpherson of oxford university, says that medical costs will surge,_given obesitys links with diabetes, cancer, heart disease and strokes.“the combined medical costs associated with treatment for these preventable diseases are estimated to increase by $4866 billion per year in the us and by 1.92 billion per year in the uk by 2030，” it says. mcpherson said politicians are shying away from settling the problem for fear of being criticized. “i think they do get it but they dont know what to do with it, and they dont think its their responsibility，” he said. today, around 1.5 billion adults are overweight and a further 0.5 billion obese, with 170 million children classified as overweight or obese. dealing with obesity takes up between two and six percent of healthcare costs in many countries.in the study, the researchers traced the problem to the 1970s and 80s, and related it to a rise in food consumption and a more sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle.1what can be learned from paragraph 1 ?a26 million britons are suffering from obesity nowadays.bobesity rates in british women and men are the same nowadays.cby 2030, about eleven million adults will be obese in britain.dmost obese people will be aged over 60 by 2030.2the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 probably means “_”aappear suddenlybincrease quicklycrefuse bravely ddevelop independently3in mcphersons opinion, politicians _.aare more likely to be obesebhave nothing to do with the obesity problemcshould make more efforts to solve the obesity problemdhave more detailed information about the obesity problem4according to the passage, the study _.afocused mainly on the situation in the usbhasnt been publishedchas caused more and more people to care about their healthdresearched into the history of the problem5in which part of a newspaper are we most likely to read the passage?aeducation.bscience.chealth. dpolitics.书面表达(2013山东实验中学高三一模)假如你是李越，准备给在美国留学的同学sam发个邮件，介绍学校的百年校庆活动并谈谈你的感受。内容须包括下列要点：1校园装扮一新(鲜花、红地毯、彩旗、条幅等)；2近6000校友参会，包括三位科学院院士；3盛大晚会(10月24日)；4你的感受。注意：1.词数120150；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2参考词汇：百年校庆the celebration of the 100th anniversary of our school条幅banner科学院院士academicians of the chinese academy of sciences校友alumni (pl.)dear sam，havent heard from you for a couple of days! how is everything with you there now? _yours sincerely，li yue答 案课时跟踪检测(二十三).1.选b考查交际用语。由答语中的“but i appreciate his offer”可知，对我来说，他不完全有帮助意义，故b项正确。 2选a句意：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect“影响”；result“结果”；account“叙述；账目”；cause“原因；事业”。根据句意及on可知此处为effect。3选a由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch“交换”。4选ball the same“完全一样”，符合句意。5选d考查sight短语。句意：“还看得见山吗？”“是的，但是一旦转过拐角，我们就看不它了。”in sight “在视野之内”；lose sight of“看不见”，这两个短语中无任何的介词。6选b句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是“缺乏”的意思。limit “限制”； need “需要”； demand “需求”。故选b。7选d考查形容词辨析。句意：一切都会好的，我们对生活永远都要采取乐观的态度。8选b由soon可知，这本书一出版即获成功，故选instant“立即的；即刻的”。constant“连续不断的”；confident“自信的”；innocent“清白的”。9选bguide (指引)与they之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选guided。10选d根据语意“说现任雇主的坏话会给面试者留不下好的印象”，故选impression“印象；感觉”。attitude“态度”；experience“经历”；decision“决定”。11选athat引导同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。故选a。12选a考查固定句型。it flashed upon sb. that .为一常用句型，意为“某人突然想到”。13选d考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，包括我在内的每一个人都不能忍受你的自私和粗鲁。tolerate (doing) sth.“忍受”，符合句意。14选b考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦总是帮助母亲，虽然上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。take up“占据(时间)”，符合句意。put up “举起”； save up “储蓄”； make up “编造”。15选d考查定语从句。从句sight matters more than hearing修饰前面的先行词an activity，从句中缺少状语，结合语意选where。.语篇解读：最新研究发现英国和美国的肥胖人口在接下来二十年将增至新高，为医疗保健事业带来更大的压力。1选b细节理解题。从第一段的“obesity rates in britain will rise from 26 percent to 4148 percent in men, and from 26 percent to 3543 percent in women over the next two decades.”可知b项正确。2选b词义猜测题。从第五段的描述可知肥胖人口的增加会导致医疗费用上升，故这个词应该指增加的意思。3选c推理判断题。从第六段的“mcpherson said politicians are shying away from settling the problem .”可知mcpherson认为政客们应该多做些什么。4选d细节理解题。从最后一段的“in the study, the researchers traced the problem to the 1970s and 80s”可知d项正确。5选c推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是人们的肥胖问题和随之产生的医疗问题，最有可能出现在“健康”栏目中。.参考范文：dear sam，havent heard from you for a couple of days! how is everything with you there now? fancy what i am going to tell you today! these days we have been high and excited for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the school which took on a new look before the grand ceremony.with the campus decorated with fresh flowers, a red carpet was rolled