浙江专升本英语新大纲样卷.doc

.2012年文亮专升本英语模拟试卷.2012年英语新大纲样卷姓名：_报考学校 报考专业： -密封线-题 号PartIPartII三PartIII五PartIV总分 得 分核分人 考试说明： 1考试时间为150分钟； 2满分为150分； 3在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写 在答题卡上。 4.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写 在答题卡上，成绩无效。Part Reading Comprehension(共60分)SectionA(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then,mark your answer by blackening the correponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Human feeling are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings,that blue foods are considered by consumer as tasteles,and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm,while yellow is a key color in association with energy.for primitive men,activity during the day meant hunting and attacking ,in which he soon saw as red ,the color of blood and hunting and fire .So it was natural that green,the complementary color to red,should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect.People,when exposed to bright red ,show an increase in breathing rate,heart beat and blood pressure .Red is exciting . Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect,because it is a calming color.Because red has an implication of excitement,it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm .So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop taffic dead.( )1.If people are exposed to red ,which of the following statements dose NOT happen?A.They feel afraid. B.They breathe faster.C.Their blood pressure rises. D.There hearts beat faster.( )2.Manufactures have discovered the secret of colors in marketing .A.by experimenting with different colors B.by developing the discipline of color psychology C.by trying not to make mistakes D.by accumulating their various experiences ( )3.Which of the following is NOT ture ? A.Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological. B.Food should never be packaged in brown. C.Sugar sells dadly in green wrappings. D.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.( )4.Our preferences for certain colors are . A.dependent on our character B.linked with the primitive men C.associated with psychology D.associated with the time of the day( )5.The passage is about . A.color and traffic accidents B.color and manufacturers C.which color might influence human feelings D.why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Exchange a glance with someone ,and then look away .Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer,and you have made a different statement .Hold it for three seconds,and the meaning has changed again.For every social situation ,there is permissible time that you can hold a persons gaze without being intimate,rude,or aggressive.If you are on an elevater ,what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question ,consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact ,which sociologist Erving Goffman(1963)calls“a dimming of the lights”.you look down at the floor ,at the indicator lights,anywhere but into another passengers eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator ,you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable,and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds,what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance,a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a tiome ,and then drop their eyes down for three seconds,before letting their eyes meet again .But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare,he signals“I know you .”“I am interested in you .”or“You look peculiar and I am curious about you.”This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.( )6.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interest C.a gaze longer than three seconds is un acceptableD.a glance conveys more meaning than words( )7.If you want to be left alone on an elevator ,the best thing to do is A.to look into another passengers eyesB.to aviod eye contact with nother passengersC.to signal you are nor a threat to anyone D.to keep a distance from other passengers( )8.By “adimming of the lights”(Line9.para1).Erving Goffman means “ ”.A.closing ones eyes B.turning off the lightsC.ceasing to glance at others D.reducing gaze-time to the minimum ( )9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too tong,he tends to feel .A.depressed B.curious C.uneasy D.amused( )10.The passage mainly disusses .A.the limitations of eye contact B.the exchange of ideas through eye contact C.proper behavior in various situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France. was prevalent in the 1920s,but becaame promninent in the 1950s(the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954).An original European sport ,cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States.World championships were initiated in1925; by1950 these were recognizede by the Union Cyclist International (International CyclistsUnion ).After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross,often involving taps ,is usually completed in 60 minutes.A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches.mud ,fallen trees,streams,flight of stairs,fences,and gates;artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses.Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.( )11.What does the word “dismount”in Paragraph One mean? A.Give up B.Give in C.Get our D.Get off( )12.According ro the passage ,which of the following is NOT ture about cyclo-cross? A.The cyclist sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them. B.The riders in the race are arrangeed side by side in two lines C.All the rides start simultaneously on the starting line D.the riders are allowed to change their machines( )13.Cyclo-cross became widely known . A.in the 1920s B.in the 1950s. C.in 1925 D.in 1967( )14.According to the passage ,cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because . A.the winter is westernersfavorite season B.winter can offer cyclists more risk and danger C.in winter weather is more agreeable D.in winter the riders neednt dimount and carry their bicycle( )15.Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage? A.The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks B.People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross C.Before 1967,amateur and pofessional classes had never been separated in competition. D.Helpers are often hired by the riderPassage 4 Questions16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In the second half of each year .many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas.of these ,only about half a dozen generate the strong,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status ,and several usually make their way to the coast.there they cause millions of dollars of damage ,and bring death to large number of people .The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundredso miles out to sea.they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds.when conditions are just right ,warm moist air flows in at the bottom of sunch a disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea.they traval aimlessy over water warmed by the trade winds.when conditions are just right ,warm moist air flows in at bottom of such a disturdance ,moves upward through it and comes out at the top.In the process,the moisture in this warm air produce rain ,and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds.As the heat increase,the youngHurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion The averge life of a hurricane is only about nine days ,but it contains almost more power than we can imagine.the energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months .Water,not wind ,is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane.A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulating in sudden floods.worst of all is the powerfull movement of the sea mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center.the water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore .( )16.when is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A.when il begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seasB.when it hit the coastlineC.when its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even moreD.when the cycling winds bring damages( )17.what is the worst things about the hurricanes?A.the ditractive effects of waterB.the heat they releaseC.that they last about nine days on the avergeD.their strong winds( )18.the counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A.the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB.the force of waves of water C.the trade winds D.the increasing heat( )19.Apparentlythe phrase “innocent circling disturbances”in paragrapg Two means .A. disturbances caused by innocent people B. disturbances people are innocent of C.damaging circling windsD.harmless circling winds( )20.which the following best summarizes the passage?A.The HurricnaeIts Haims and BenefitsB. The Benefits of hurricnaesC. The Hurricnae and Its Great EnergyD. The Disaster Caused by HurricnaeSectionB (从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分)In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use in any of the blanks.On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a Fun Card, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the users gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls electronic heroin.(21) _. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.In March 1998 a friend of Williamss got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williamss gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter. Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.(22) _.The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning: “Enjoy the fun. and always bet with your head, not over it.” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williamss suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” Well.(23) _.The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(24) _. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.(25) _.Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on - you might say addicted to - revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Webs most profitable business.A、Although no such evidence was presented, the casinos marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.B、It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?C、By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.D、Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.E、David Williamss suit should trouble this gambling nation. But dont bet on it.F、It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.G、The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?SectionC Banked Cloze (从15个选项中选择10个，每空格1分，共10分)Directions: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Everyonegoing small. That was the strongest 26 on the floor of the Cobo Center in Detroit,where the North American International Auto Show was held from Jan.11through yesterday. More modest cars will 27 the industry in the coming year,experts at the show said ,due in part to the 28 environmental regulations being adopted by governments. George Pipas ,the lead sales analyst(分析师) at Ford Motor Company said that within this year small vehicles will account for 23 percent of the United State auto industry ,a 29 high.Pipas predicted that by 2013,that 30 will reach 30 percent. The U.S. atuo industry has long been known for its love for large cars.in 2004,small cars took up just 14 percent of the 31 there .But vehicles with powerful engines are on their way out ,with sales expected to 32 In 2012. T