江西省修水县何市镇中学九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are素材 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?l a piece of information一条信息 a piece of bread 一片面包 l some:一些 any:一些 a lot of = lots of 许多 如：some apples 一些苹果 some money 一些钱l get up:起床 get over:克服；恢复 get on:上车 get off：下车 get on/along with：与.相处 get back：回来；取回 get sb sth = get sth to sb 给某人拿来某物 l buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 buy sth from sb 从某人处买某物sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物l a pair of:一双；一副；一对 two pairs of两双；两副；两对如：a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of pants/trouses 一条裤子 two pairs of shorts 两条短裤 a pair of scissors szz 一把剪刀l excuse me:打扰一下sorry: 对不起l 问路的句型：excuse me，how can i get to the library ?excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the library?excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library?excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?excuse me, which is the way to the library,please？excuse me, where is the library,please ?excuse me, is there a/an library near here?注意：could you please.? 请你.好吗？ 是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语，please后接动词原形。注意：could不是can的过去式 如：could you please tell me where the bookstrore is?l go along 沿着.向前走 on ones right/left 在某人的右边/左边 on the right/left 在右/左边l how to get to the bookstore? 怎样到达书店？ 这里how to 是“疑问副词+to”的用法。如:i dont know what to do next? 我不知道接下来该做什么。 do you know when to go to school?我不知道什么时候去学校l turn left = turn to the left 向左转 leave-left-left :v.离开turn on打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大；出现 turn down 调小；拒绝l between:在之间 among: 在之间l go pass = pass 经过 five pass seven: 7点过5分 twenty to eight: 7点40 l 名词作定语修饰名词时，一般要用单数形式。如： a shoe factory 一家鞋厂 a flower store 一家花店 名词作定语修饰名词时，但也有用复数形式的时候。如：sports shoes 运动鞋 clothes shop 衣服店 two women teachers 两个女老师 three men doctors 三个男医生l pardon? 请再说一遍好吗？表示没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍，用声调来读，相当于i beg your pardon?l rush: n.匆忙；高峰 rush hour 高峰期 vi.仓促；急促 rush to do sth 仓促做某事；l a little/bit:一点儿 much .得多 even甚至 still 更 都可以用来修水形容词的比较级，表示程度的进一步加深 或减少。如：lucy is more beautiful than lily. lucy比lily更漂亮。 lucy is much/even/still more beautiful than lily. lucy比lily漂亮的多。 lucy is a little/bit more beautiful than lily. lucy比lily只漂亮一点点。l ride: v./n. 骑；乘坐 ride rode ridden v. 骑；乘坐l scared: 害怕的 scaring: 害怕的l at first = first of all = firstly 首先l do/does/did ：确实；的确 i do like apples. 我确实喜欢苹果 he does like english. 他确实喜欢英语 tom did go home yesterday. tom昨天确实回家了 l suggest: v. 建议 suggestion：n. 建议 a suggestion 一条建议advise：v.建议 advice: n. 建议 a piece of advice: 一条建议suggest doing sth 建议做某事l on the way to = on ones way to 在去.的路上 l uncle bobs: 鲍勃叔叔的餐馆 = uncle bobs restaurant 注意：当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店的名词时，该名词通常可以省略。he is going to his aunts this sunday. 注意his aunts 后面省略了house l lets:让我们，向对方提建议。反意疑问句为 shall we? lets go shopping, shall we?let us: ，请求对方允许。 反意疑问句为 will you? let us go , will you?l staff: n.职员；员工。是一个集合名词。指整体时，看做单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；指成员时，看做复数，谓语动词用复数形式。l start / begin to do sth = start / begin doing sth 开始做某事l have/make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事；使某人做某事l by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡道；挡路 lose ones way 迷路 in a way 在某种程度上in this way = this way 通过这种方式 in that way = that way 通过那种方式l sure = os course = certainly 当然 quality: n.特征 convenient 方便的 inconvenient 不方便的l fascinating: 吸引人的 fascinated: 着迷的 fascinate: v. 使.着迷 fascination：n.魅力；极大的吸引力l inexpensive = cheap 便宜的 expensive = dear 昂贵的 crowded:拥挤的 uncrowded: 不拥挤的 l quiet: adj. 安静的 quite:adv. 非常= very = very much = much too = pretty = extremely = badly l safe :adj. 安全的 反义词：dangerous 危险的 safety:n.安全 反义词：danger:n. 危险l 否定前缀：im- : impossible不可能的 dis- : dislike 不喜欢 un- : unable 不可能的 in- :inexpensive 便宜的 mis- : misunderstand 误解 non- : non-smoking: 不吸烟的ir- : irregular 不规则的 anti-: anti-war 反战争的 ab-: abnormal 不正常的；变态的l also : 也；又 too: 也；又either: 也；又as well: 也；又l in the corner: 在角落里 at the corner: 在拐角处 tour = guide = tour guide 导游 tourist ：游客l child children : 小孩 childhood: 童年 girlhood: 童年 boyhood: 童年l kind of 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的l kind of = a little = a bit = a little bit 有一点儿 topic sentence 主旨句l it is + adj. + for sb + to do sth :对某人来说去做某事是怎么样的。（it是形式主语，真正的主语在动词不定式的后面）如：it is happy for me to help others. 对我来说，帮助别人是快乐的。l how to ask for help politely 怎样礼貌地寻求帮助 注意：这里是“疑问副词 + 动词不定式to”的用法。如：i dont know where to go. 我不知道该去哪儿。i dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。l and so on 等等（用于举例时省略） ask for 寻求；要求l for example 例如(要用逗号隔开) such as 例如(不用逗号隔开) like 例如(不用逗号隔开)如：i like fruits. for example, apples, bananas and so on. 我喜欢水果。例如，苹果、香蕉等等。i like fruits such as / like apples, bananas and so on. 我喜欢水果。例如苹果、香蕉等等。l request: v./n. 要求；请求 request sth 要求某物 request sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事l a sense of direction 方向感 correct = right 正确的 correct:v. 改正 correctly:adv. 正确地l direct: adj. 直接的 directly:adv. 直接地 indirect: adj. 间的 directly:adv. 间接地 l speaker: 讲（某种语言的）人；发言者 depend on 依靠；依赖 speak to 对.说话 each other 彼此l classmate 同学 deskmate 同桌 roommate 室友 schoolmate 校友 workmate 同事l polite:adj.礼貌的 politely:adv. 礼貌地 implite:adj.不貌的 implitely:adv.不礼貌地l may might : 情态动词，可能；也许l sound like:听起来像（+名词或代词）that sounds like a good idea.sound：听起来（+形容词）it sounds like yours. i like gentle music. it sounds relaxing.l however：然而，但是（放句首，句中，句末，用逗号隔开）but : 然而，但是（放句中，不用号隔开）l because:因为，由于+句子 because of:因为，由于+名词、代词、动名词lucy was late for school because it was raining.lucy was late for school because of the rain.l include: v. 包括 our class includes 45 students 我们班包括45个学生。including sb/sth 包括某人或某物 everyone went to the party, including lucy. 每个人都去参加了聚会，包括lucy.l sb/ sth included: 某人或某物被包括everyone went to the party, lucy included. 每个人都去参加了聚会，lucy被包括。l sb spend .time/money on sth 某人花费多少时间/金钱在某物上 i spent 10 yuan on the book.sb spend .time/money （in）doing sth 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事如：i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. it takes sb .time/money to do sth 去做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱sth cost sb .time/money 某物花费某人多少时间或金钱sb pay for sth 某人支付某物 sb pay +金钱+ for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱l some time 分开“一段时间” sometime 相聚“某个时候” some times 分开s是“几次” sometimes相聚s是“有时” = from time to